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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Preparation and application of autologous immunohybridoma cells for the treatment of prostate cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-005498-29
    Trial protocol
    SI  
    Global end of trial date
    08 Nov 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 May 2020
    First version publication date
    06 May 2020
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Results summary

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    2.28
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Celica Biomedical
    Sponsor organisation address
    Tehnološki park 24, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 1000
    Public contact
    Clinical trial information desk , Celica Biomedical, 386 (0)1544 36 04, office@celicabiomedical.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical trial information desk, Celica Biomedical, 386 (0)1544 36 04, robert.zorec@celica.si
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 May 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    08 Nov 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    08 Nov 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Main objectives of the trial were to assess safety, feasibility, tolerability and non-toxicity of the treatment with autologous dendritic-tumor hybridoma cells and the effect on the quality of live of the patients with castration resistant prostate cancer.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Prostate biopsy samples were taken under local anesthesia (10 mL of 2% xylocaine periprostatic injection, plus intrarectal application of 10 mL of 2% xylocaine jelly; both AstraZeneca, UK), using transrectal ultrasonography (B-K Medical, UltraView 800, USA), a biopsy gun with 18G needles (Magnum reusable biopsy gun; Bard Biopsy Systems, USA). The removal of prostate tumor tissue did not cause pain or other side effects or inconvenience to the patients. All patients received per oral ciprofloxacin prophylaxis (2 × 500 mg daily for 5 days) and were advised not to perform major physical activity for a few days.
    Background therapy
    continuous androgen-deprivation therapy standard supportive therapy for prevention of skeleton-related events (ie, denosumab, once monthly)
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    03 Feb 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy, Ethical reason, Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    27 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovenia: 22
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    22
    EEA total number of subjects
    22
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    22
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Dates of recruitment period: from February 2014 to January 2016 Territories: Slovenia

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Histologically proven prostate cancer; Progressive disease; No signs of previous therapy toxicity; During the trial, patients should not receive chemotherapy treatment in parallel; Patients should be without corticosteroid; Not receiving any previous immunotherapy; Hormonal therapy permitted to maintain castration levels of testosterone.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    22
    Number of subjects completed
    22

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    baseline period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    aHyC
    Arm description
    Received autologous hybridoma cell (aHyC) vaccine - first.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    autologous hybridoma cell vaccine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    aHyC
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each patient received four injections of aHyC vaccine at 3-week intervals. The number of cells in each vaccine varied with each patient, however, in all cases, these were the maximal numbers of autologous cells that could be obtained from the prostate tissue samples and leukocyte concentrates (median cell number per vaccine: 7.7 × 10'6).

    Arm title
    control
    Arm description
    Received vaccine vehicle (placebo) - first.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    vaccine vehicle
    Investigational medicinal product code
    placebo
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each patient received four injections of vaccine vehicle at 3-week intervals.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    aHyC control
    Started
    12
    10
    Completed
    12
    9
    Not completed
    0
    1
         additional malignancy
    -
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    cross-over
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    aHyC
    Arm description
    Received vaccine vehicle (placebo).
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    vaccine vehicle
    Investigational medicinal product code
    placebo
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each patient received four injections of vaccine vehicle at 3-week intervals.

    Arm title
    control
    Arm description
    Received autologous hybridoma cell (aHyC) vaccine.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    autologous hybridoma cell vaccine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    aHyC
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each patient received four injections of aHyC vaccine at 3-week intervals. The number of cells in each vaccine varied with each patient, however, in all cases, these were the maximal numbers of autologous cells that could be obtained from the prostate tissue samples and leukocyte concentrates (median cell number per vaccine: 7.7 × 10'6).

    Number of subjects in period 2
    aHyC control
    Started
    12
    9
    Completed
    10
    8
    Not completed
    2
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
         disease progression
    2
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    aHyC
    Reporting group description
    Received autologous hybridoma cell (aHyC) vaccine - first.

    Reporting group title
    control
    Reporting group description
    Received vaccine vehicle (placebo) - first.

    Reporting group values
    aHyC control Total
    Number of subjects
    12 10 22
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0 0
        From 65-84 years
    12 10 22
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    75.3 ( 5.7 ) 74.1 ( 7.6 ) -
    Gender categorical
    All subjects were men.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0 0
        Male
    12 10 22

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    aHyC
    Reporting group description
    Received autologous hybridoma cell (aHyC) vaccine - first.

    Reporting group title
    control
    Reporting group description
    Received vaccine vehicle (placebo) - first.
    Reporting group title
    aHyC
    Reporting group description
    Received vaccine vehicle (placebo).

    Reporting group title
    control
    Reporting group description
    Received autologous hybridoma cell (aHyC) vaccine.

    Primary: Safety

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    End point title
    Safety
    End point description
    Adverse events (AEs) were monitored during medical examinations.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time-frame to observe adverse effects: from the first application in the first period until the start of the second period (cross-over) - to compare both arms.
    End point values
    aHyC control
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    8
    Units: subjects
        Serious AE
    0
    0
        Mild AE
    5
    3
    Statistical analysis title
    z-test of proportions
    Comparison groups
    aHyC v control
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    20
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    z-test of proportions
    Confidence interval

    Primary: Quality of life (QL)

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    End point title
    Quality of life (QL)
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    For the comparison of QL the evaluation period was set up to 4 months after the first application of aHyC vaccine or placebo. A t-test was used to compare QL between aHyC and placebo arm.
    End point values
    aHyC control
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    7
    Units: AU
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Quality of life
    66.11 ( 6.02 )
    66.87 ( 3.68 )
    Statistical analysis title
    t-test
    Statistical analysis description
    The mean quality of life score was calculated for up to 4 months after receiving first aHyC or placebo, for each patient who completed the questionnaire. From these data, the mean score in QL for aHyC and placebo arm was calculated, and the difference was tested with a 2-tailed t-test.
    Comparison groups
    aHyC v control
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    17
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean

    Secondary: C-reactive protein

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    End point title
    C-reactive protein
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Values at the begging of the cross-over period are given for each arm. Baseline values for each arm were also different, but can not be inserted in this forms.
    End point values
    aHyC control
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    7
    Units: mg/l
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    2.2 (1.2 to 3.3)
    0.8 (0.6 to 1.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Serum PSA

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    End point title
    Serum PSA
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Values at the begging of the cross-over period are given for each arm. Baseline values for each arm were also different, but can not be inserted in this forms.
    End point values
    aHyC control
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    7
    Units: ng/ml
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    17.6 (5.7 to 32.6)
    6.3 (3.7 to 9.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Regulatory natural killer (NK) cells

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    End point title
    Regulatory natural killer (NK) cells
    End point description
    For each patient a percent of change in NK population was calculated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the beginning of baseline period until the beginning of cross-over period.
    End point values
    aHyC control
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    8
    Units: % change
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    0.7 ( 0.3 )
    3.2 ( 0.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival

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    End point title
    Overall survival
    End point description
    In both arms median Overall survival was not reached at the time off cut-off date. Instead, median observation periods are given, from the diagnosis of CRPC until the cut-off date or death. However, an additional parameter was analyzed to evaluate efficacy: time-to-next-treatment (TTNT), which was significantly prolonged in aHyC patients (see also attached document: Results summary).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From CRPC diagnosis until the cut-off date (Jan 31, 2019) or death.
    End point values
    aHyC control
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    7
    Units: months
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    42 (33.8 to 53.9)
    47.9 (26.0 to 59.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The observation period was set from the first application until 6 months after the last application in cross-over period (aHyC or placebo).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All patients
    Reporting group description
    The reporting group consists of all patients who participated in the trial, whether or not they received the aHyC vaccine (N = 20).

    Serious adverse events
    All patients
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    7
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All patients
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 20 (40.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Flu-like symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Lymphedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Lyphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rush
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Low abdominal/bladder pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Frequency/urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nocturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hesitancy/poor stream
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Overflow incontinence after biopsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nephrostomy dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Transurethral resection of prostate
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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