Clinical Trial Results:
Fibrinogen concentrate versus placebo for treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: a prospective double blind randomised control trial
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2012-005511-11 |
Trial protocol |
GB |
Global end of trial date |
26 Nov 2015
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
29 Dec 2018
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First version publication date |
29 Dec 2018
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Other versions |
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Summary report(s) |
BJA paper |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
SPON1155-12
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
ISRCTN46295339 | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Cardiff University
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Sponsor organisation address |
Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom, CF14 4YS
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Public contact |
Julia Townson, Centre for Trials Research (CTR, Cardiff University, 044 02920687606, townson@cf.ac.uk
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Scientific contact |
Julia Townson, Centre for Trials Research (CTR, Cardiff University, 044 02920687606, townson@cf.ac.uk
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
26 Nov 2015
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
26 Nov 2015
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
26 Nov 2015
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
This study aims to establish whether giving fibrinogen (one of the body's blood clotting factors and it plays an important role is forming a strong clot) to women who are bleeding during childbirth and who have a low fibrinogen, reduces blood loss and reduces the amount of blood transfusion that women require.
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Protection of trial subjects |
IDMC reviewed the accumulating data
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
01 May 2013
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 57
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
57
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EEA total number of subjects |
57
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
57
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | |||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
In order to recruit 57 women to the RCT, we estimated we would need to enrol 1050 into the observational study. However, we only needed 663 women to be recruited into the observational study to randomise 57 women. | |||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Baseline (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Assessor | |||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo | |||||||||
Arm description |
normal saline | |||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | |||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Saline
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Placebo will be 50 mL of normal saline for each 1 gm of fibrinogen. Black opaque syringes will also be supplied.
Placebo treatment will be a blinded empty bottle (identical to the fibrinogen bottle) and 50ml normal saline in a diluent bottle.
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Arm title
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Fibrinogen | |||||||||
Arm description |
fibrinogen concentrate | |||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | |||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Fibrinogen
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous bolus use
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Dosage and administration details |
The fibrinogen concentrate was supplied as vials of 1 gm per bottle by CSL Behring to St Mary's Pharmaceutical Unit (SMPU), Cardiff.
Active treatment will be 1 gm fibrinogen concentrate as a lyophilised powder in a blinded bottle and 50ml sterile water for injection in a diluent bottle.
The dose of fibrinogen/placebo will be rounded to use complete vials and the maximum dose of fibrinogen or placebo will not exceed 8 gm.
A clinician, who is managing the major obstetric haemorrhage and trained in study procedures, will draw up and give the fibrinogen/placebo.
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Notes [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same. Justification: 2 subjects (1 in each arm) were enrolled but were ineligible and thus did not start treatment |
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
normal saline | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Fibrinogen
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Reporting group description |
fibrinogen concentrate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
normal saline | ||
Reporting group title |
Fibrinogen
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Reporting group description |
fibrinogen concentrate |
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End point title |
number of allogeneic blood products (RBC, FFP, cryoprecipitate, platelets) infused after study medication until hospital discharge | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
after study medication under hospital discharge
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Statistical analysis title |
Negative binomial regression model | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Fibrinogen v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
55
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.45 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Negative Binomial regression | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Incidence rate ratio | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.72
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.3 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.7 |
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End point title |
Number of units of red blood cells (RBC) transfusions | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
study medication to date of discharge
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Statistical analysis title |
Number of RBC transfusions (units) | |||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Incidence rate ratio (IRR) of the fibrinogen arm compared with placebo arm for the number of RBC units transfused. An IRR <1 indicating
a higher incidence rate of transfusions in placebo compared with the fibrinogen arm and an IRR >1 indicating a higher incidence rate
of transfusions in the fibrinogen arm compared with the placebo.
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Comparison groups |
Placebo v Fibrinogen
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
55
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.88 | |||||||||
Method |
Negative binomial regression model | |||||||||
Parameter type |
Incidence rate ratio | |||||||||
Point estimate |
0.92
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.32 | |||||||||
upper limit |
2.67 |
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End point title |
Number of Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) units transfused | |||||||||
End point description |
Incidence rate ratio (IRR) of the fibrinogen arm compared with placebo arm for the number of FFP units transfused. An IRR <1 indicating
a higher incidence rate of transfusions in placebo compared with the fibrinogen arm and an IRR >1 indicating a higher incidence rate
of transfusions in the fibrinogen arm compared with the placebo.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
study medication to date of discharge
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Statistical analysis title |
Number of FFP units transfused | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Fibrinogen
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
55
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.37 | |||||||||
Method |
Negative Binomial regression model | |||||||||
Parameter type |
Incidence rate ratio | |||||||||
Point estimate |
0.53
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.13 | |||||||||
upper limit |
2.16 |
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End point title |
Measured abnormal blood loss (ml) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
within 24 hours of study medication
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Statistical analysis title |
Measured abnormal blood loss | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Data were log transformed due to skewed distribution. The estimate should be interpreted as a ratio of logs (fibrinogen:placebo)
rather than a difference
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Comparison groups |
Placebo v Fibrinogen
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
55
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.66 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Linear | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ratio of logs | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.25
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-1.35 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.85 |
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End point title |
Invasive procedures | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
within 24 hours of study medication
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Statistical analysis title |
Number of women with invasive procedures | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
Fibrinogen v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
55
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.67 | |||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | |||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | |||||||||
Point estimate |
0.73
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.17 | |||||||||
upper limit |
3.08 |
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End point title |
Level 2 care | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
from study medication to date of discharge
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Statistical analysis title |
Level 2 care | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Fibrinogen
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
55
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.31 | |||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | |||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | |||||||||
Point estimate |
3.38
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.33 | |||||||||
upper limit |
34.65 |
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End point title |
Number of women ever breastfed | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
6 weeks post partum
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Statistical analysis title |
Ever breastfed | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
Fibrinogen v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
55
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.38 | |||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | |||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | |||||||||
Point estimate |
0.56
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.15 | |||||||||
upper limit |
2.04 |
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Adverse events information [1]
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
All serious adverse events were reported following randomisation up until 6 weeks.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
10.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
normal saline | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Fibrinogen
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Reporting group description |
fibrinogen concentrate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported. Justification: There were no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results |
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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19 Apr 2013 |
Allow infusion of fibrinogen at any rate at the discretion of the clinician.
Clearly state that FFP can be given as soon as it arrives.
State that the IDMC will meet after fewer patients have been randomised. The IDMC will also be asked to focus on thrombotic episodes and infusion reactions.
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25 Apr 2013 |
The use of A5 instead of MCF to enter the interventional phase.
The primary and secondary outcomes. Originally the primary outcome was 'Total number of allogeneic blood products transfused within 24 hours after study medication'. This has now been changed to 'Total number of allogeneic blood products transfused after study medication until discharge'
A FIBTEM test at 24 hours has been added.
Data is collected electronically as oppose to paper based.
In the event death: the unblinding procedure has now been changed; approval has to be sought from SEWTU prior to carrying out unblinding
Intention to Treat (ITT) added to statistical section.
Additional FIBTEM and coagulation screen will be taken at 24 hours after the study medication.
Minor wording change in section 8.2 exclusion criteria, “stated” is changed to “documented”.
Wording change section 11 withdrawal and loss to follow-up. “The patient may withdraw or be withdrawn from the observational phase and do not proceed to the interventional phase” The following sentence has been removed “If placenta accreta is diagnosed during the surgery, the patient will not be included in the efficacy analysis.
Section 14.2: Previous PPH has been added to the list of data to be collected in the study and to the CRF
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01 Aug 2013 |
Substantial amendment/clarification to the inclusion criteria:
Women can be included in the observational phase before delivery but cannot be randomised in the interventional phase until after delivery.
For ease of use Fibrinogen concentrate to treat postpartum haemorrhage is referred to as OBS2 (Obstetrics Bleeding Study 2)
Addition of co-investigators and change in some of trial team’s details.
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27 Aug 2013 |
Secondary outcomes clarified:
1) The total number of units of red blood cells, FFP, platelets and cryoprecipitate transfused within 24 hours after study medication.
The volume of cell salvaged blood transfused within 24 hours and until discharge (250 mL cell salvaged blood will be considered equivalent to 1 unit of red blood cells.)
The total number of units of red blood cells, FFP, platelets and cryoprecipitate plus 1 unit for every 250 mL cell salvage transfused within 24 hours after study medication and until discharge
Change definitions of invasive procedures.
2)Withhold FFP if bleeding stopping
3) Inclusion criteria. Gestation ≥24+0 weeks
4) Informed consent. If the woman has received the antenatal leaflet but didn’t indicate whether should would wish to participate in the study or not, she may be approached to enter the study.
5) Tranexamic acid may be infused at any time during the observational phase according to the treating clinicians’ discretion.
6) Allocation of study medication. If, in the opinion of the treating clinician, it would not be safe to administer placebo at the time of randomisation, the woman will not enter the interventional phase but will be treated at the discretion of the clinician. This may include the use of fibrinogen concentrate from routine stocks. All data will continue to be collected and the reason for not randomising will be recorded.
7) Unblinding in the event of death or adverse event. Unblinding can be done through the OBS2 online database.
8) Study treatments. The study centres can request an appropriate number of study medication pack when the study medication level reaches 3 study medication packs.
9) Pre-medication. Tranexamic acid should be given before or as soon as practical after study treatment.
10) SAEs reporting to CSL (within 24 hours of the sponsor being made aware of them).
11) Flow chart for adverse event reporting procedure has been amended.
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14 Nov 2013 |
Pharmacovigilance:
-Day zero is defined as the day an SAE form is received at SEWTU.
-The assignment of the causality should be made by the Investigator responsible for the care of the participant. The Chief Investigator (Clinical Reviewer Delegate) will also be responsible for making an assessment of causality.
-The assessment of whether or not an adverse reaction is an expected reaction from the administration of the IMP will be provided by the Chief Investigator (or Clinical Reviewer Delegate), it will not be provided by the Investigator responsible for the care of the participant.
- The responsible investigator should sign the causality of the event. No assessment of expectedness will be provided by the Investigator responsible for the care of the participant.
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17 Dec 2013 |
Further information has been provided by the manufacturer (CSL Behring) in relation to temperature storage of IMP. Hence section 12.1 has been amended: Fibrinogen concentrate and placebo in study packs will be stored according to manufacturer’s instructions (Investigator’s Brochure 2011 & communication with CSL Behring, December 2013). |
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17 Dec 2013 |
Further information has been provided by the manufacturer (CSL Behring) in relation to temperature storage of IMP. Hence section 12.1 has been amended: Fibrinogen concentrate and placebo in study packs will be stored according to manufacturer’s instructions (Investigator’s Brochure 2011 & communication with CSL Behring, December 2013). |
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14 Apr 2014 |
-Number of participants in the observational arm amended to approximately 450 women.
-Minor amendments to section 15.2 (sample size).
-Withdrawal: form completed on the online database
-6 week follow-up: telephone or face to face
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15 Aug 2014 |
-SAE: form completed on the online database
-Contingency plan in the event of a system failure (online database)
-Procedure to obtain outcome data in the event of non-contact at 6 weeks (interventional phase)
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26 Sep 2014 |
-Planned trial period changed to December 2014 (was September 2014)
- Section 12.1: Minimum and maximum temperature will be monitored weekly (was daily
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05 Mar 2015 |
-Planned trial period changed to October 2015 (was December 2014).
- Minimum stock level at sites changed to 2 IMP packs
- Adding an expression of interest form to ask participants whether they would be interested in taking part in other studies related to post-partum haemorrhage, including their experience in the Obstetrics Bleeding Study (OBS2).
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23 Nov 2015 |
-Planned trial period changed to October 2016 (was December 2014).
- Inclusion of a qualitative sub-study to explore participants, legal representatives and health professionals’ experiences and attitudes towards the consent process in the Obstetric Bleeding Study (OBS2).
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |