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    Clinical Trial Results:
    select-d: Anticoagulation Therapy in SELECTeD Cancer Patients at Risk of Recurrence of Venous Thromboembolism

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-005589-37
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Jul 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Aug 2020
    First version publication date
    16 Aug 2020
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Comparison of an Oral Factor Xa Inhibitor With Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Patients With Cancer With Venous Thromboembolism: Results of a Randomized Trial (SELECT-D)
    Treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism: 12month outcomes of the placebo versus rivaroxaban randomization of the SELECT-D trial (SELECT-D: 12m)
    Direct oral anticoagulants for cancer-associated venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    REGO-2013-076
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN86712308
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University of Warwick
    Sponsor organisation address
    Gibbet Hill Campus, Coventry, United Kingdom, CV4 7AL
    Public contact
    Jaclyn Brown, Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, +44 2476150086, j.brown.10@warwick.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Jaclyn Brown, Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, +44 2476150086, j.brown.10@warwick.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    31 Dec 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    31 Jul 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Jul 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess VTE recurrence in SELECTeD cancer patients at risk of recurrence of VTE treated with rivaroxaban or dalteparin
    Protection of trial subjects
    A detailed safety analysis was conducted after the first 220 patients. Confidential reports including recruitment, protocol compliance, safety and outcome data were reviewed by the IDMC throughout the trial.
    Background therapy
    In 2013 when select-d started, the standard treatment and prevention of recurrence venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the cancer population (in the Western world) was low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) which is administered by subcutaneous injection. This was based on the CLOT study (Lee et al, 2003) published a decade earlier which showed that the LMWH, dalteparin, was more effective than an oral anticoagulant in reducing the risk of recurrent thromboembolism without increasing the risk of bleeding. Dalteparin was the only LMWH licensed for use in cancer patients at that time.
    Evidence for comparator
    The direct oral anticoagulants – the direct thrombin inhibitor, dabigatran and Factor Xa inhibitors, rivaroxaban and apixaban were emerging as ‘novel’ anticoagulants for treatment of all patients with VTE in 2013. The phase III trials of rivaroxaban vs short-term LMWH followed by warfarin for treatment of VTE, ‘EINSTEIN”, were large (>4000 patients) and included ~5% of cancer patients. The standard treatment of warfarin was not standard for cancer patients. However, the efficacy and safety of warfarin and rivaroxaban were similar. Head to head trials of rivaroxaban and LMWH were recommended in the pooled ‘EINSTEIN’ trials (Prins et al, 2013); select-d was thus begun.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Oct 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 406
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    406
    EEA total number of subjects
    406
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    143
    From 65 to 84 years
    255
    85 years and over
    8

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients with active cancer with a primary presentation of VTE were recruited from 61 participating sites, between September 2013 and December 2016.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening Logs were maintained to document all patients considered for the trial but subsequently excluded. Where possible, the reason for non-entry to the trial was documented. Patient names, hospital numbers or other personal identifiers were not recorded, only initials.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    First randomisation to 6 months
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Dalteparin
    Arm description
    Modes of action Dalteparin sodium is an antithrombotic agent, which acts mainly through its ability to potentiate the inhibition of Factor Xa and thrombin by antithrombin. It has a relatively higher ability to potentiate Factor Xa inhibition than to prolong plasma clotting time (APTT). Therapeutic indication - Peri- and post-operative surgical thromboprophylaxis. - The prophylaxis of proximal deep venous thrombosis in patients bedridden due to a medical condition, including, but not limited to; congestive cardiac failure (NYHA class III or IV), acute respiratory failure or acute infection, who also have a predisposing risk factor for venous thromboembolism such as age over 75 years, obesity, cancer or previous history of VTE. - Patients with solid tumours: Extended treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) and prevention of its recurrence. Doses Month 1: 200 IU/kg total body weight once daily, using fixed dose syringes. Months 2-6: 150 IU/kg once daily
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dalteparin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Dalteparin
    Other name
    Fragmin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled injector
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Doses Month 1: 200 IU/kg total body weight once daily, using fixed dose syringes. Months 2-6: 150 IU/kg once daily using fixed dose syringes. Route of administration Subcutaneous injection, preferably into the abdominal subcutaneous tissue or into the lateral part of the thigh. Formulation - Fragmin 5,000 IU - Fragmin 7,500 IU/0.3 ml solution for injection - Fragmin 10,000 IU/0.4 ml solution for injection - Fragmin 12,500 IU/0.5 ml solution for injection - Fragmin 15,000 IU/0.6 ml solution for injection - Fragmin 18,000 IU/0.72 ml solution for injection

    Arm title
    Rivaroxaban
    Arm description
    Modes of action Rivaroxaban is a highly selective direct factor Xa inhibitor with oral bioavailability. Inhibition of factor Xa interrupts the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade, inhibiting both thrombin formation and development of thrombi. Rivaroxaban does not inhibit thrombin (activated Factor II) and no effects on platelets have been demonstrated. Therapeutic indication - Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation with one or more risk factors, such as congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥ 75 years, diabetes mellitus, prior stroke or transient ischaemic attack. - Treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), and prevention of recurrent DVT and PE in adults.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Rivaroxaban
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Rivaroxaban
    Other name
    Xarelto
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Doses 15mg twice daily for the first three weeks. 20mg once daily for the remainder of the 6 month treatment period. Route of administration Oral Formulation - Xarelto 15 mg film-coated tablets - Xarelto 20 mg film-coated tablets

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Dalteparin Rivaroxaban
    Started
    203
    203
    Completed
    203
    203
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Second randomisation from 6 months
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Rivaroxaban and placebo were packaged and delivered by an external company (Sharp Clinical, Wales) to the participating sites with a drug pack number on tablet bottle. When a patient was recruited to the second randomisation, the randomisation officer supplied the drug pack number, confirmed by email and faxed the notification to the site pharmacy department.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo after 6 months of initial anticoagulation therapy
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    placebo
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    no dose oral - one tablet, once a day

    Arm title
    Rivaroxaban
    Arm description
    Rivaroxaban after initial 6 months of anticoagulation therapy
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Rivaroxaban
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Rivaroxaban
    Other name
    Xarelto
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Doses 15mg twice daily for the first three weeks. 20mg once daily for the remainder of the 6 month treatment period. Route of administration Oral Formulation - Xarelto 15 mg film-coated tablets - Xarelto 20 mg film-coated tablets

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Placebo Rivaroxaban
    Started
    46
    46
    Completed
    46
    46
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Justification. Period 2 was a second randomisation for participants who finished the first - patient status and choice, and clinician preference meant that the numbers for the second randomisation of further anticoagulation versus placebo, were much smaller.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dalteparin
    Reporting group description
    Modes of action Dalteparin sodium is an antithrombotic agent, which acts mainly through its ability to potentiate the inhibition of Factor Xa and thrombin by antithrombin. It has a relatively higher ability to potentiate Factor Xa inhibition than to prolong plasma clotting time (APTT). Therapeutic indication - Peri- and post-operative surgical thromboprophylaxis. - The prophylaxis of proximal deep venous thrombosis in patients bedridden due to a medical condition, including, but not limited to; congestive cardiac failure (NYHA class III or IV), acute respiratory failure or acute infection, who also have a predisposing risk factor for venous thromboembolism such as age over 75 years, obesity, cancer or previous history of VTE. - Patients with solid tumours: Extended treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) and prevention of its recurrence. Doses Month 1: 200 IU/kg total body weight once daily, using fixed dose syringes. Months 2-6: 150 IU/kg once daily

    Reporting group title
    Rivaroxaban
    Reporting group description
    Modes of action Rivaroxaban is a highly selective direct factor Xa inhibitor with oral bioavailability. Inhibition of factor Xa interrupts the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade, inhibiting both thrombin formation and development of thrombi. Rivaroxaban does not inhibit thrombin (activated Factor II) and no effects on platelets have been demonstrated. Therapeutic indication - Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation with one or more risk factors, such as congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥ 75 years, diabetes mellitus, prior stroke or transient ischaemic attack. - Treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), and prevention of recurrent DVT and PE in adults.

    Reporting group values
    Dalteparin Rivaroxaban Total
    Number of subjects
    203 203 406
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    70 73 143
        From 65-84 years
    128 127 255
        85 years and over
    5 3 8
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    67 (34 to 87) 67 (22 to 87) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    105 87 192
        Male
    98 116 214
    Stage of disease at randomisation
    Units: Subjects
        Early/locally advanced disease
    83 81 164
        Metastatic disease
    114 118 232
        Haematological malignancy
    6 4 10
    Qualifying VTE
    Units: Subjects
        Symptomatic VTE
    99 96 195
        Incidental PE
    104 107 211

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dalteparin
    Reporting group description
    Modes of action Dalteparin sodium is an antithrombotic agent, which acts mainly through its ability to potentiate the inhibition of Factor Xa and thrombin by antithrombin. It has a relatively higher ability to potentiate Factor Xa inhibition than to prolong plasma clotting time (APTT). Therapeutic indication - Peri- and post-operative surgical thromboprophylaxis. - The prophylaxis of proximal deep venous thrombosis in patients bedridden due to a medical condition, including, but not limited to; congestive cardiac failure (NYHA class III or IV), acute respiratory failure or acute infection, who also have a predisposing risk factor for venous thromboembolism such as age over 75 years, obesity, cancer or previous history of VTE. - Patients with solid tumours: Extended treatment of symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) and prevention of its recurrence. Doses Month 1: 200 IU/kg total body weight once daily, using fixed dose syringes. Months 2-6: 150 IU/kg once daily

    Reporting group title
    Rivaroxaban
    Reporting group description
    Modes of action Rivaroxaban is a highly selective direct factor Xa inhibitor with oral bioavailability. Inhibition of factor Xa interrupts the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade, inhibiting both thrombin formation and development of thrombi. Rivaroxaban does not inhibit thrombin (activated Factor II) and no effects on platelets have been demonstrated. Therapeutic indication - Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation with one or more risk factors, such as congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥ 75 years, diabetes mellitus, prior stroke or transient ischaemic attack. - Treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), and prevention of recurrent DVT and PE in adults.
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo after 6 months of initial anticoagulation therapy

    Reporting group title
    Rivaroxaban
    Reporting group description
    Rivaroxaban after initial 6 months of anticoagulation therapy

    Primary: VTE recurrence

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    End point title
    VTE recurrence
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomisation until 6 months
    End point values
    Dalteparin Rivaroxaban
    Number of subjects analysed
    203
    203
    Units: Subjects
    18
    8
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to a VTE recurrence
    Statistical analysis description
    Time to a VTE recurrence was calculated from the date of random assignment to the date of first VTE recurrence event or censored at the analysis date of 6 months or date last known to be VTE recurrence free, if earlier. A cox regression model was used to obtain hazard ratio and associated 95% confidence intervals.
    Comparison groups
    Dalteparin v Rivaroxaban
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    406
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.43
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.19
         upper limit
    0.99

    Secondary: Major bleeding

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    End point title
    Major bleeding
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    from randomisation until 6 months
    End point values
    Dalteparin Rivaroxaban
    Number of subjects analysed
    203
    203
    Units: Subjects
    6
    11
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to a major bleed
    Statistical analysis description
    Time to a major bleed was calculated from randomisation until date of first major bleed or censored at the analysis date of 6 months or at the date last known to not have a major bleed if earlier. A cox regression model was used to obtain hazard ratio and associated 95% confidence intervals.
    Comparison groups
    Dalteparin v Rivaroxaban
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    406
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.68
         upper limit
    4.97

    Secondary: VTE recurrences from second randomisation

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    End point title
    VTE recurrences from second randomisation
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From second randomisation to 6 months post second randomisation
    End point values
    Placebo Rivaroxaban
    Number of subjects analysed
    46
    46
    Units: Subjects
    6
    2
    Statistical analysis title
    Time from second randomisation to a VTE recurrence
    Statistical analysis description
    Time from second randomisation to a VTE recurrence was calculated from the date of second random assignment to the date of a VTE recurrence event or censored at the analysis date of 6 months after randomisation or date last known to be VTE recurrence free, if earlier. A cox regression model was used to obtain hazard ratio and associated 95% confidence intervals.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Rivaroxaban
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    92
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.32
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.06
         upper limit
    1.58

    Secondary: Major bleeding after second randomisation

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    End point title
    Major bleeding after second randomisation
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From second randomisation until 6 months post second randomisation
    End point values
    Placebo Rivaroxaban
    Number of subjects analysed
    46
    46
    Units: Subjects
    0
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All SAEs that occurred between trial entry and 30 days after the end of the trial treatment were reported. Events occurring outside of this time period were reported if the investigator felt that it was medically important.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dalteparin
    Reporting group description
    Dalteparin

    Reporting group title
    Rivaroxaban
    Reporting group description
    Rivaroxaban

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Patients allocated to placebo at second randomisation after initial 6 months of anticoagulation

    Reporting group title
    Rivaroxaban second randomisation
    Reporting group description
    Patients allocated to rivaroxaban at second randomisation after initial 6 months of anticoagulation

    Serious adverse events
    Dalteparin Rivaroxaban Placebo Rivaroxaban second randomisation
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 203 (31.03%)
    76 / 203 (37.44%)
    8 / 46 (17.39%)
    8 / 46 (17.39%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    56
    48
    5
    6
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    5
    5
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Treatment related secondary malignancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 203 (1.97%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 203 (1.97%)
    6 / 203 (2.96%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 7
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flu like symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 203 (1.97%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 203 (6.40%)
    8 / 203 (3.94%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 16
    4 / 10
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Creatinine renal clearance increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 203 (1.97%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bruising
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    5 / 203 (2.46%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 5
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intraoperative respiratory injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heart failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oculomotor nerve disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    7 / 203 (3.45%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    6 / 9
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 203 (2.96%)
    7 / 203 (3.45%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    2 / 7
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonic obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonic perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 203 (3.94%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecal incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 203 (3.45%)
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    6 / 203 (2.96%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    5 / 6
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 203 (3.45%)
    9 / 203 (4.43%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
    1 / 10
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    jejunal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Portal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 203 (2.46%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    4 / 203 (1.97%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest wall pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised muscle weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle weakness lower limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anorectal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 203 (5.91%)
    11 / 203 (5.42%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 12
    0 / 11
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritoneal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 203 (0.99%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia and bulimia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    1 / 203 (0.49%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    0 / 203 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Dalteparin Rivaroxaban Placebo Rivaroxaban second randomisation
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    127 / 203 (62.56%)
    146 / 203 (71.92%)
    28 / 46 (60.87%)
    29 / 46 (63.04%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed [1]
    27 / 159 (16.98%)
    19 / 158 (12.03%)
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    22
    3
    2
    Creatinine renal clearance increased
         subjects affected / exposed [2]
    22 / 159 (13.84%)
    18 / 158 (11.39%)
    8 / 40 (20.00%)
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    23
    9
    8
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed [3]
    25 / 159 (15.72%)
    19 / 158 (12.03%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    21
    2
    6
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed [4]
    8 / 159 (5.03%)
    7 / 158 (4.43%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    1
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed [5]
    16 / 159 (10.06%)
    29 / 158 (18.35%)
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    32
    5
    7
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed [6]
    13 / 159 (8.18%)
    16 / 158 (10.13%)
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    20
    4
    2
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed [7]
    9 / 159 (5.66%)
    9 / 158 (5.70%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [8]
    56 / 159 (35.22%)
    51 / 158 (32.28%)
    7 / 40 (17.50%)
    11 / 39 (28.21%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    67
    11
    17
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed [9]
    87 / 159 (54.72%)
    89 / 158 (56.33%)
    13 / 40 (32.50%)
    17 / 39 (43.59%)
         occurrences all number
    114
    118
    19
    23
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed [10]
    5 / 159 (3.14%)
    8 / 158 (5.06%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    8
    3
    4
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed [11]
    29 / 159 (18.24%)
    2 / 158 (1.27%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    2
    2
    0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 203 (2.96%)
    5 / 203 (2.46%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed [12]
    31 / 159 (19.50%)
    39 / 158 (24.68%)
    10 / 40 (25.00%)
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    45
    12
    6
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed [13]
    33 / 159 (20.75%)
    33 / 158 (20.89%)
    6 / 40 (15.00%)
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    39
    6
    4
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 203 (16.75%)
    36 / 203 (17.73%)
    7 / 46 (15.22%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    44
    10
    5
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed [14]
    30 / 159 (18.87%)
    21 / 158 (13.29%)
    6 / 40 (15.00%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    27
    7
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed [15]
    39 / 159 (24.53%)
    43 / 158 (27.22%)
    7 / 40 (17.50%)
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    50
    11
    5
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed [16]
    24 / 159 (15.09%)
    23 / 158 (14.56%)
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    24
    5
    3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed [17]
    11 / 159 (6.92%)
    8 / 158 (5.06%)
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    10
    4
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 203 (2.46%)
    10 / 203 (4.93%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    12
    0
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed [18]
    19 / 159 (11.95%)
    16 / 158 (10.13%)
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    17
    5
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 203 (1.48%)
    10 / 203 (4.93%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    13
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed [19]
    28 / 159 (17.61%)
    36 / 158 (22.78%)
    10 / 40 (25.00%)
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    44
    13
    8
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [2] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [3] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [4] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [5] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [6] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [7] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [8] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [9] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [10] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [11] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [12] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [13] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [14] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [15] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [16] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [17] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [18] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.
    [19] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The numbers exposed was different because the total of those exposed was the number of patients that research team had a trial investigation form and therefore had information on non-serious AEs. The patients without trial investigation forms, the research team did not know whether they suffered any non-serious AEs or not.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Sep 2016
    Amended protocol to reflect new reduced sample size of 400 and included statistical justification. Updated wording on secondary end points ‘VTE recurrence rates for 12 months and 6 months treatment’ and ‘VTE recurrence rates for RVT and no RVT’ was removed, as these were considered analyses of the primary endpoint for different subgroups rather than secondary endpoints. Updated primary outcome measure wording to VTE recurrence (including symptomatic VTE and incidental PE). Updated exclusion criteria.Changes included: - Addition of the exclusion criterion ‘Patients with primary oesophageal or gastro-oesophageal cancer’. Please see Notification of Substantial Amendment Form for justification. - Clarification that patients are excluded if they are taking any treatment dose of anticoagulants. - Addition of ‘dual antiplatelet therapy’ exclusion criterion - Extension of the time window between starting anticoagulant for the episode of VTE and the planned randomised treatment start time, to 96 hours where necessary - Addition of ‘Patients with a previous history of VTE’ as an exclusion criterion - Addition of ‘Body weight < 40kg at time of venous thromboembolic event’ as an exclusion criterion Updated inclusion criteria. Changes included: - Clarification that DVT must be a lower extremity proximal DVT - An update to the units used for haemoglobin (Hb) - Minor change in creatinine clearance value (changed from > 30 ml per minute to ≥ 30ml per minute) Updated inclusion of sub study. The aim of this sub study is to provide qualitative data on the experiences of patients receiving an anticoagulant as part of the select-d trial and their family carers, to complement the safety and efficacy data derived from the main trial. Added ISRCTN number.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    This was a pilot study and therefore not powered to test the differences.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29746227
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31995662
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32396939
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