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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Mechanisms of Exercise Benefit with Intravenous Iron in Chronic Heart Failure: The Ferric Iron in Heart Failure (FERRIC HF) II Trial

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2012-005592-13
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Dec 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Mar 2019
    First version publication date
    21 Mar 2019
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    FINAL STUDY REPORT

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    FERRICHFII
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    King's College London
    Sponsor organisation address
    The Strand, London, United Kingdom, WC2R 2LS
    Public contact
    Dr Darlington Okonko, King's College London, 0044 207848 5017, darlington.okonko@kcl.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Dr Darlington Okonko, King's College London, 0044 207848 5017, darlington.okonko@kcl.ac.uk
    Sponsor organisation name
    King's College Hospital
    Sponsor organisation address
    Denmark Hill, London, United Kingdom, SE59RS
    Public contact
    Dr Darlington Okonko, King's College NHS Foundation Trust, 0044 207848 5017, darlington.okonko@kcl.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Dr Darlington Okonko, King's College NHS Foundation Trust, 0044 207848 5017, darlington.okonko@kcl.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Dec 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 Dec 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Dec 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the effect of iv iron repletion on skeletal muscle oxidative capacity as quantified by PCr t1/2 and ADP t1/2 following gastrocnemius muscle exercise using 31-P MRS.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Number and incidence of adverse events; changes in liver function tests and renal function tests; changes in vital parameters will be recorded throughout the study.
    Background therapy
    Participants will be receiving optimal conventional therapy for at least 4 weeks prior to recruitment and without dose changes for at least 2 weeks.
    Evidence for comparator
    not applicable
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Jan 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 40
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    40
    EEA total number of subjects
    40
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    16
    From 65 to 84 years
    23
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were recruited from one clinical site within the UK, between 2014 and 2016.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    ≥30 years of age, 50% anaemic and 50% non-anaemic participants with CHF. The study consists of a screening (week -1 to -4) and baseline assessment period (week 0), followed by a baseline assessment and first treatment phase (day 0 of week 0),

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    Blinding will be achieved by shielding the infusion arm from patients and using opaque iv giving sets

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    IV IRON
    Arm description
    Stratified Randomisation (Anaemia defined as Hb<12 in females and <13 in males) 10 anaemic participants and 10 non anaemic participants will receive Monofer Infusion at week 0 (and week 1 if dose ≥ 20 mg iron/kg
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Monofer 100 mg/ml solution for injection/infusion
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    In patients randomised to total dose iv iron infusion, the repletion dose will be calculated by the following Ganzoni equation and rounded up to the nearest multiple of 100mg: body weight (kg) x 2.4 x (15- patients haemoglobin [g/dl]) + 500 mg (for stores), administered at week 0 (and week 1 if dose ≥ 20 mg iron/kg

    Arm title
    PLACEBO
    Arm description
    Stratified Randomisation (Anaemia defined as Hb<12 in females and <13 in males) 10 anaemic participants and 10 non anaemic participants will receive Normal Saline Infusion at week 0 (and week 1 if dose ≥ 20 mg iron/kg
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    0.9% Normal Saline
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients randomised to the placebo group will have their total iron repletion dose calculated using the Ganzoni formula as detailed for the IRON group and their infusion duration worked out. These subjects will receive 100ml of sterile 0.9% sodium chloride over their respective infusion periods in a resuscitation area with blood pressure monitoring as above.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    IV IRON PLACEBO
    Started
    21
    19
    Completed
    21
    19

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Trial Total
    Number of subjects
    40 40
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    16 16
        From 65-84 years
    23 23
        85 years and over
    1 1
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 11
        Male
    29 29

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IV IRON
    Reporting group description
    Stratified Randomisation (Anaemia defined as Hb<12 in females and <13 in males) 10 anaemic participants and 10 non anaemic participants will receive Monofer Infusion at week 0 (and week 1 if dose ≥ 20 mg iron/kg

    Reporting group title
    PLACEBO
    Reporting group description
    Stratified Randomisation (Anaemia defined as Hb<12 in females and <13 in males) 10 anaemic participants and 10 non anaemic participants will receive Normal Saline Infusion at week 0 (and week 1 if dose ≥ 20 mg iron/kg

    Primary: Change in skeletal muscle oxidative capacity

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    End point title
    Change in skeletal muscle oxidative capacity [1]
    End point description
    Change in skeletal muscle oxidative capacity as assessed by PCr t1/2 from baseline to 2 weeks post last treatment
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Until 2 weeks post last treatment/infusion
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Please see attached charts and documents for results.
    End point values
    IV IRON PLACEBO
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    19
    Units: whole
    21
    19
    Attachments
    Results Tables
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary Endpoints

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    End point title
    Secondary Endpoints
    End point description
    Change in skeletal muscle oxidative capacity as assessed by ADP t1/2 from baseline to 2 weeks post last treatment.  Change in skeletal muscle oxidative capacity as reflected by mitochondrial oxygen consumption per mg of muscle tissue measured using a respirometer from baseline to 2 weeks post last treatment.  Change in skeletal muscle ferritin, free iron content, and transferrin receptor levels from baseline to 2 weeks post last treatment.  Change in skeletal muscle fibre type, immunohistochemistry, and aerobic enzyme mRNA and protein levels from baseline to 2 weeks post last treatment.  Change in distance walked in 6 minutes from baseline to 2 weeks post last treatment.  Change in cardiopulmonary exercise (CPEX) parameters (peak oxygen consumption and ventilation to carbon dioxide production ratio) from baseline to 2 weeks post last treatment.  Change in symptom status (NYHA class, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy questionnaire [KCCQ], visual analogue fatigue scale [VAFS]) from
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to two weeks post treatment/infusion
    End point values
    IV IRON PLACEBO
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    19
    Units: whole
    21
    19
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Safety

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    End point title
    Safety
    End point description
    Number and incidence of adverse events; changes in liver function tests and renal function tests; changes in vital parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline until completion of trial.
    End point values
    IV IRON PLACEBO
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    19
    Units: whole
    21
    19
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Enrolement until trial completion.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IV IRON GROUP
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    PLACEBO GROUP
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    IV IRON GROUP PLACEBO GROUP
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial Infarction & Respiratory Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    IV IRON GROUP PLACEBO GROUP
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 21 (9.52%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Rash at venepucture site
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    coryzal symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia during Infusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    10 Sep 2015
    1)Change of folate in inclsuion 2) Change of exclusion critera (NSA study duration)

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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