E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
patients with Pemphigus vulgaris |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
patients with Pemphigus vulgaris |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10052802 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pemphigus vulgaris |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004858 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The proportion of patients suffering relapse (Relapse rate) during IVIG or placebo treatment within 12 months
Relapse: The appearance of ≥ 3 new lesions a month that do not heal spontaneously within 1 week, or by the extension of established lesions in a patient who has achieved disease control.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Efficacy parameters
a. Time to achieve control of disease activity (beginning of consolidation phase)
b. The proportion of patients in remission on therapy (2 months no new lesions), (minimal therapy ≤ 10mg/d prednisolone ± minimal adjuvant therapy ≥ 2 months)
c. The proportion of patients with premature discontinuation of the study due to relapse
d. Change in ‘Pemphigus Disease Area Index’ (PDAI), Baseline to month 12
e. Change in ‘Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score’ (ABSIS), Baseline to month 12
f. Change in ‘Dermatology Life Quality Index’ (DLQI)
g. Cumulative doses of steroid and azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil
h. Reduction of serum anti-Dsg1 and Dsg3 antibody titers
Safety
a. Number of adverse events including safety laboratory parameters and immunological parameters |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients with clinical signs of Pemphigus vulgaris
2. Patients with Pemphigus vulgaris proven by direct immunofluorescence (deposition of IgG intraepidermally on the keratinocyte membrane)
3. Patients with relapse of Pemphigus vulgaris < 2 months before inclusion. (Relapse is defined by the appearance of 3 or more new lesions a month that do not heal spontaneously within 1 week, or by the extension of established lesions in a person who has achieved disease control).
4. Prednisone doses (or the equivalent) ≥ 10 mg per day
5. Indication for or therapy with additional immunosuppressive therapy (e.g. Azathioprine or Mycophenolatemofetil)
6. Age ≥ 18years
7. Written informed consent, signed and dated
8. Sufficient knowledge of languages (German) |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patients with drug-induced forms of Pemphigus Vulgaris are excluded
2. Patients relapsing at a dose under 10 mg Prednisone (or the equivalent) per day
3. Clinically significant heart disease (NYHA Class III or IV)
4. Clinically significant renal insufficiency (CDC III or IV)
5. Patients with a history of thromboembolic episodes such as deep vein thromboses, myocardial infarction or stroke
6. HIV, HCV or HBV infections
7. Bleeding disorders
8. Patients with serious intercurrent illness, requiring hospitalization
9. Patients taking or requiring immunosuppressive drugs such as systemic corticosteroids other than study medication for a distinct medical disorder (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis). Topical or inhalational steroids are permitted
10. Patients treated with steroid pulse therapy, plasma exchange therapy within 30 days, other biotherapeutics (e.g. TNF-α inhibitors, interferons, rituximab) or HD-IVIg within 60 days before the start of study treatment.
11. Active malignancy within 1 year prior to entry into the study, except for cured non-melanoma skin cancer and cervical carcinoma in situ.
12. Mental impairment that may compromise the ability to give informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study.
13. Participation in chemotherapy or irradiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to enrolment.
14. Participation in any other clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to enrolment and treatment with another investigational agent within 5 elimination half-lives prior to enrolment.
15. Pregnancy or breastfeeding woman, or women of childbearing potential refusing or unable to use effective means of contraception (i.e. oral or injectable contraceptives, intrauterine devices, double-barrier method, contraceptive patch, female sterilisation or condoms).
16. History of severe allergic reactions to study drugs, vaccines or unknown allergens
17. Patients with known absolute IgA deficiency
18. Patients who are unable to be treated due to obesity
19. Patients who are unable to receive concomitant immunosuppressive therapy
20. Suspicion of drug and / or alcohol abuse
The patient planned to be enrolled is an employee of any involved investigator or any involved institution including the sponsor of the trial |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary objective of this study is the clinical efficacy as measured by the proportion of patients suffering relapse during IVIG or placebo treatment within 12 months (relapse rate on therapy). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Relapses will be analysed individually within first 12 months after start of treatment (relapse on therapy). |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The time to achieve control of disease activity, the time to the beginning of the consolidation phase and the time to the end of the consolidation phase will be listed in a single list by treatment group and patient. Each single patient’s remission will be listed with time along with start and end time of therapy. The PDAI, DLQI and ABSIS will be plotted over time as connected plots for all patients of each group, as one diagram for each group. The corticosteroid/azathioprine/mycophenolate daily dose will be plotted as over time as connected plots for all patients of each group, as one diagram for each group. The cumulative dose of corticosteroid/azathioprine/mycophenolate will be listed by treatment group and patient. Levels of IgG autoantibodies will be plotted over time as connected plots for all patients of each group, as one diagram for each group. All analyses will be performed on the full analysis set. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |