E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Acute inflammatory process causing rapidly progressive muscle weakness, with risks of respiratory failure and death. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10018766 |
E.1.2 | Term | Guillain Barre syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate safety and tolerability, of eculizumab in patients with GBS. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To determine whether more GBS patients improve in functional outcome (GBS disability scale) after treatment with eculizumab and IVIg compared to placebo controls, 4 weeks after randomisation. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Patients aged ≥18 years diagnosed with GBS according to NINDS diagnostic criteria • Onset of weakness due to GBS is less than 2 weeks ago • Patients who are unable to walk unaided for >10 meters (grade ≥ 3 on GBS disability scale) • Patients who are being considered for or already on IVIg treatment • First dose of eculizumab must be started within 2 weeks from onset of weakness and any time during the IVIg treatment period • Signed informed consent
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Age<18 years
• Patients who are being considered for, or already on, plasma exchange
• Pregnancy or lactation
• Patient shows clear clinical evidence of a polyneuropathy caused by e.g. diabetes mellitus (except mild sensory), alcoholism, severe vitamin deficiency, and porphyria
• Patient received immunosuppressive treatment (e.g. azathioprine, cyclosporine, mycofenolatemofetil, tacrolimus, sirolimus or > 20 mg prednisolone daily) during the last month
• Patient known to have a severe concurrent disease, like malignancy, severe cardiovascular disease, AIDS, severe COPD, TB
• Inability to comply with study related procedures or appointments during 6 months
• Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator could increase the patient’s risk by participating in the study or confound the outcome of the study
• Related to the administration of eculizumab:
➢ Unresolved Neisseria meningitidis infection or history of meningococcal infection ➢ Unsuitable for antibiotic prophylaxis (e.g. due to allergy) ➢ Known hypersensitivity to eculizumab, murine proteins or to any of the excipients ➢ Known or suspected hereditary complement deficiencies ➢ Women of child-bearing potential who are unwilling to use effective contraception during treatment and for 5 months after treatment is completed.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary safety endpoint To determine the incidence of AE/SAEs after treatment with eculizumab and IVIg compared to placebo controls
Primary Efficacy Endpoint Improvement of one or more grade in functional outcome (on the 6 point GBS disability scale) at 4 weeks.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Primary Safety endpoint timepoint will be at close of study.
Primary Efficacy Endpoint will be evaluated by the research team at 4 weeks. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Ability to walk unaided (GBS disability score 2) at 8 weeks. • Time taken to improve by at least one grade (on the GBS disability scale). • Time taken to walk independently. • Difference in GBS disability score at maximum disability compared with 6 months. • Percentage of patients with a clinically relevant improvement in R-ODS score defined as an increase from Baseline in R-ODS score by at least 6 points on the centile metric score at 4 weeks and 6 months. • Percentage of patients with a clinically relevant improvement in ONLS defined as an increase from Baseline in ONLS score by at least 1 point at 4 weeks and 6 months. • Requirement for ventilatory support (GBS disability score 5). • Duration of ventilatory support. • Occurrence of relapse. • Death within the first 6 months.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Secondary end points will be evaluated at each clinical encounter. Significant time points are: Improvements in RODS/ONLS at 4 weeks and 6 months Mobility at 8 weeks. GBS disability score at 6 months Fatality at 6 months (attributable to GBS) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 1 |