E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Disease (DIAD) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 24.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10086382 |
E.1.2 | Term | Late onset Alzheimer's disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 24.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10086384 |
E.1.2 | Term | Early onset Alzheimer's disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the safety, tolerability, biomarker, cognitive and clinical efficacy of investigational products in participants with an Alzheimer’s disease-causing mutation by determining if treatment with the study drug slows the rate of progression of cognitive/clinical impairment or improves disease-related biomarkers. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. Assess safety and tolerability of each study drug in individuals who have mutations causing dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease. 2.The data collected in the CRI period will be used for analysis in the respective drug arm under which participants are randomized and treated.
For OLE arm: See drug specific protocol appendix
For E2814 arm: See drug specific protocol appendix |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Participants must meet ALL inclusion criteria, including EYO:
1. -10 to +10 EYO (secondary prevention population): within -10 to +10 years (inclusive) of the estimated age at symptom onset, CDR 0 to 1, inclusive; known eligible mutation carrier or at 50% risk (affected parent or sibling); or 2. -25 to -11 EYO (primary prevention population): within 11 to 25 years younger than their estimated age at symptom onset, CDR 0, known carrier or mutation in their family pedigree; if the at-risk parent is deemed a non-carrier at any point, participants will be withdrawn from study. 3. Are able and willing to complete the main study-related testing, evaluations, and procedures. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Participants will be excluded if they have a major or unstable illness that would prevent trial participation or are unable to complete main study-related testing. Exclusions include MRI contraindications, required anticoagulation and pregnancy. Participants who know they are mutation non-carriers are not eligible. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The Primary Outcome is defined in the appendix, and may include biomarker, cognitive, or clinical outcomes. Comparisons will be made between active drug, mutation positive placebos, and control groups, e.g. eligible DIAN-OBS participants. Primary endpoints for the OLE period include cerebral amyloid imaging using [11C]PiB-PET as well as the safety and tolerability of treatment with gantenerumab at higher doses.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The timepoints are outlines in in the appendix |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Additional outcome for the platform, which may be further categorized as secondary or exploratory in the drug-specific appendices in this or prior amendments, and/or statistical analysis plans (SAPs), include the following: 1.Assess safety and tolerability of each study drug in individuals who have mutations causing dominantly inherited Alzheimer’s disease. 2.Biomarker Endpoints used at interim analysis: Assess target engagement with biomarker endpoints specified for each drug based on mechanism of action. Assess AD biomarkers, including soluble biochemical measures (e.g. amyloid-beta and tau), imaging measures of pathology (e.g. amyloid and tau PET), and AD biomarker changes (e.g. atrophy measured by MRI, hypometabolism by FDG PET, and neurodegeneration measured by Neurofilament light). 3. Comparisons between each drug and the placebo arm in change from baseline for the following clinical and cognitive measures listed below:
a.Clinical measures to be obtained at baseline, and annual visits will be administered at the host DIAN-TU site include: - Clinical Dementia Rating™ (CDR), including Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes™ (CDR SB) - Clinician’s diagnostic assessment - Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) - Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) - Functional Assessment Scale (FAS) - Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) – also measured at the 26 week (6 month) time point between annual visits with the below cognitive battery. b.Cognitive measures to be obtained at Baseline and every 26 weeks (~6 months) in will be administered at the DIAN-TU site or via home health nurse trial-certified cognitive rater include: - DIAN Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q) - Buschke and Grober Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test Immediate Recall (FCSRT-IR) - Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R) Logical Memory/Paragraph Memory (Immediate & Delayed Recall), /Alternate Paragraphs for Logical Memory I & II - Versions A (Immediate and Delayed) and Alternate Paragraph for Logical Memory I & II - Version B (Immediate and Delayed) - Category Fluency (Animals) - Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) Digit-Symbol Substitution Test - Trailmaking Test parts A & B - Weschler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R) Digit Spatial Span Forward and Backward - Ambulatory Research in Cognition (ARC) smartphone-based cognitive assessments (Grids, Prices, Symbols)
4. Imaging measures obtained in randomized drug arms include the following (see drug-specific appendices and SAPs for outcome classification): a. Glucose metabolism positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with FDG-PET b. Amyloid PET imaging with [11C]PiB-PET c. Tau PET imaging with [18F]MK-6240 d. Structural brain measures with volumetric MRI e. Functional connectivity MRI (fc-MRI) f. Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) MRI, including diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) g. Blood flow measures by Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) MRI h. Assessment of MRI features, such as microhemorrhages (MCH), white matter hyperintensities (WMH), cerebral infarctions, and Amyloid Related Imaging Abnormalities (ARIA) on conventional MRI sequences.
5. Fluid biomarker measures that may be included as secondary or exploratory endpoints as specified in the drug-specific appendix and/or SAP, include the following: a. CSF and plasma amyloid species analyses b. CSF and plasma tau species analyses c. CSF and plasma neurofilament light chain analyses d. Additional CSF and blood biomarkers of AD, neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, or other biomarkers.
6.Assess longitudinal change in biomarker, cognitive and clinical measures in individuals who do not have mutations causing dominantly inherited Alzheimer’s disease (mutation-negative placebo group). Additional drug-specific endpoints may be listed in each drug-specific appendix. Refer to the final SAP for drug-specific differentiation of endpoint classification based on the respective drug’s target and mechanism of action.
For E2814 arm: Symptomatic Population (Cohort 1): To determine whether E2814 is superior to placebo, when each is concurrently administered with lecanemab, in change from Week 24 to Week 208 in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Asymptomatic Population (Cohort 2): To determine whether E2814 is superior to placebo, when each is administered alone and then concurrently with lecanemab, in change from Week 0 to Week 104 (interim analysis) and Week 208 (final analysis) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) phosphorylated tau (ptau217)/total tau |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
For CRI period: a. Clinical and tau PET at baseline and annual visits b. Cognitive Battery at CRI Entry and every 26 weeks (~6 months)
This study will assess safety and tolerability of treatment with gantenerumab in individuals at risk for and with DIAD. The primary safety endpoints for the double-blind period and OLE are identical for all study compounds and are listed in the main study protocol.
For E2814 arm: Symptomatic Population (Cohort 1): from Week 24 to Week 208 in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Asymptomatic Population (Cohort 2): from Week 0 to Week 104 (interim analysis) and Week 208 (final analysis) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) phosphorylated tau (ptau217)/total tau |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 13 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Australia |
Brazil |
Canada |
Colombia |
Japan |
Mexico |
United States |
France |
Netherlands |
Spain |
Germany |
Italy |
Ireland |
United Kingdom |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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CRI Period: Subjects can continue in the CRI period until a study drug arm is opened for randomization, but no longer than approximately 2 years.
OLE Period: Subjects can participate for 3 years (36 months) or until the treatment becomes commercially available in a subject’s country, whichever occurs first.
Eisai Arm: Subjects can participate for minimum of 4 years until that last participant completes 4 years (total participation may last to approx 7 years depending on time of enrollment) |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 15 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 15 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |