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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Masked, Parallel-Group Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of BOL-303259-X 0.024% (Latanoprostene Bunod) Ophthalmic Solution With Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic Solution 0.5% in Subjects With Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-000553-45
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Nov 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Jan 2020
    First version publication date
    01 Jan 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    770
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01749930
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
    Sponsor organisation address
    400 Somerset Corporate Blvd., Bridgewater, United States, 08807
    Public contact
    Director, Medical Affairs, Bausch & Lomb Incorporated, 011 585 7323284, Heleen.DeCory@bausch.com
    Scientific contact
    Director, Medical Affairs, Bausch & Lomb Incorporated, 011 585 7323284, Heleen.DeCory@bausch.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Nov 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    26 Nov 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Nov 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective was to demonstrate that the mean intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction after 3 months (90 days) of treatment with latanoprostene bunod (LBN) ophthalmic solution 0.024% once daily (QD) is non-inferior to timolol maleate 0.5% twice daily (BID).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in compliance with the study protocol and in accordance with Good Clinical Practices (GCPs), as described in the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Harmonized Tripartite Guidelines for GCP, the US Code of Federal Regulations dealing with clinical studies (21 CFR Parts 11, 50, 54, 56, and 312), the ethical principles in the Declaration of Helsinki, and applicable local regulations.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Jan 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 407
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    420
    EEA total number of subjects
    13
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    195
    From 65 to 84 years
    220
    85 years and over
    5

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants receiving an IOP-lowering medication before study start underwent a washout period. Participants were randomized in a 2:1 ratio on Day 0 to receive LBN ophthalmic solution 0.024% QD and vehicle QD or timolol maleate 0.5% BID. After Month 3 visit assessments, participants from both arms received LBN ophthalmic solution 0.024% QD only.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    BOL-303259-X
    Arm description
    BOL-303259-X ophthalmic solution QD (evening [PM]) and vehicle QD (morning [AM]) administered for 3 months (Visit 6) into the study eye(s). BOL-303259-X: BOL-303259-X will be administered QD in the evening and its vehicle administered QD in the morning. BOL-303259-X: All participants will receive a topical ocular BOL-303259-X QD in the evening from 3 months (Visit 6) through 6 months (Visit7).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    BOL-303259-X
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Ear/eye drops, solution
    Routes of administration
    Ophthalmic use
    Dosage and administration details
    BOL-303259-X was administered as per the dose and schedule specified in the respective arms.

    Arm title
    Timolol
    Arm description
    Timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, 0.5%, administered BID for 3 months (Visit 6) into study eye(s). Timolol: Timolol will be administered BID once in the morning and once in the evening. BOL-303259-X: All participants will receive a topical ocular BOL-303259-X QD in the evening from 3 months (Visit 6) through 6 months (Visit7).
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Timolol
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Ear/eye drops, solution
    Routes of administration
    Ophthalmic use
    Dosage and administration details
    Timolol was administered as per the dose and schedule specified in the respective arms.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    BOL-303259-X Timolol
    Started
    283
    137
    Completed
    253
    125
    Not completed
    30
    12
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    -
         Randomized in error
    1
    -
         Physician decision
    1
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    5
    4
         Failure to follow study procedures
    6
    3
         Administrative issue
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    1
         Other Unspecified
    9
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BOL-303259-X
    Reporting group description
    BOL-303259-X ophthalmic solution QD (evening [PM]) and vehicle QD (morning [AM]) administered for 3 months (Visit 6) into the study eye(s). BOL-303259-X: BOL-303259-X will be administered QD in the evening and its vehicle administered QD in the morning. BOL-303259-X: All participants will receive a topical ocular BOL-303259-X QD in the evening from 3 months (Visit 6) through 6 months (Visit7).

    Reporting group title
    Timolol
    Reporting group description
    Timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, 0.5%, administered BID for 3 months (Visit 6) into study eye(s). Timolol: Timolol will be administered BID once in the morning and once in the evening. BOL-303259-X: All participants will receive a topical ocular BOL-303259-X QD in the evening from 3 months (Visit 6) through 6 months (Visit7).

    Reporting group values
    BOL-303259-X Timolol Total
    Number of subjects
    283 137 420
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    131 64 195
        65 years and over
    152 73 225
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    64.8 ± 9.83 64.1 ± 9.68 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    165 79 244
        Male
    118 58 176
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    37 19 56
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    246 118 364
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1 0 1
        Asian
    4 2 6
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    70 46 116
        White
    208 89 297
        More than one race
    0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BOL-303259-X
    Reporting group description
    BOL-303259-X ophthalmic solution QD (evening [PM]) and vehicle QD (morning [AM]) administered for 3 months (Visit 6) into the study eye(s). BOL-303259-X: BOL-303259-X will be administered QD in the evening and its vehicle administered QD in the morning. BOL-303259-X: All participants will receive a topical ocular BOL-303259-X QD in the evening from 3 months (Visit 6) through 6 months (Visit7).

    Reporting group title
    Timolol
    Reporting group description
    Timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, 0.5%, administered BID for 3 months (Visit 6) into study eye(s). Timolol: Timolol will be administered BID once in the morning and once in the evening. BOL-303259-X: All participants will receive a topical ocular BOL-303259-X QD in the evening from 3 months (Visit 6) through 6 months (Visit7).

    Subject analysis set title
    BOL-303259-X Safety Extension Phase
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Following completion of the efficacy phase, all subjects were converted to BOL-303259-X ophthalmic solution QD (PM) and vehicle QD (AM) for an additional 3 months during the open label safety extension phase

    Primary: Mean IOP

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    End point title
    Mean IOP
    End point description
    Mean intraocular pressure (IOP) in the study eye measured at the specified time points: 8 AM, 12 PM, and 4 PM at Visit 4 (Week 2), Visit 5 (Week 6), and Visit 6 (Month 3). Population included the Intent-to-treat population with last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    8 AM, 12 PM, and 4 PM at Visit 4 (Week 2), Visit 5 (Week 6), and Visit 6 (Month 3)
    End point values
    BOL-303259-X Timolol
    Number of subjects analysed
    277
    135
    Units: mm Hg
    least squares mean (standard deviation)
        8 am week 2 (n=275, 134)
    19.17 ± 3.748
    19.61 ± 3.092
        12 pm week 2 (n=270, 134)
    18.46 ± 3.327
    19.22 ± 3.241
        4 pm week 2 (n=270, 134)
    18.10 ± 3.135
    18.79 ± 3.022
        8 am week 6 (n=277, 135)
    18.67 ± 3.272
    19.59 ± 3.324
        12 pm week 6 (n=271, 135)
    18.02 ± 3.073
    18.86 ± 3.169
        4 pm week 6 (n=271, 135)
    17.87 ± 3.114
    18.85 ± 3.415
        8 am Month 3 (n=277, 135)
    18.68 ± 3.195
    19.56 ± 3.318
        12 pm Month 3 (n=271, 135)
    17.92 ± 3.119
    19.21 ± 3.129
        4 pm Month 3 (n=271, 135)
    17.72 ± 3.153
    19.06 ± 3.002
    Statistical analysis title
    BOL-303259-X versus Timolol
    Comparison groups
    BOL-303259-X v Timolol
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    412
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [1]
    P-value
    = 0.216 [2]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - The 2 treatments were compared for each time point by visit. LS mean of each treatment group, the difference in the LS mean, and the 2-sided 95% CI for the difference were obtained. Noninferiority could be claimed if the upper limit of the CIs <1.5 mmHg at all time points of each visit and <1.00 mmHg for at least 5 out of the 9 time points. If noninferiority was determined, superiority at each time point could be claimed if the upper limit of the 95% CI <0 mmHg at all time points of each visit.
    [2] - The ANCOVA results for the comparison of LS means of mean IOP between treatment groups demonstrated noninferiority of BOL-303259-X to timolol. Superiority of BOL-303259-X to timolol was demonstrated at 8 of 9 time points (exception at 8 am Week 2).

    Secondary: IOP ≤18 mmHg

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    End point title
    IOP ≤18 mmHg
    End point description
    Number of participants with IOP ≤18 mmHg consistently at all 9 time points in the first 3 months. Population included the Intent-to-treat population with LOCF.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    8 AM, 12 PM, and 4 PM at Visit 4 (Week 2), Visit 5 (Week 6), and Visit 6 (Month 3)
    End point values
    BOL-303259-X Timolol
    Number of subjects analysed
    277
    135
    Units: participants
    49
    15
    Statistical analysis title
    BOL-303259-X versus Timolol
    Comparison groups
    BOL-303259-X v Timolol
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    412
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.084
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: IOP Reduction ≥25%

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    End point title
    IOP Reduction ≥25%
    End point description
    Number of participants with IOP reduction ≥25% consistently at all 9 time points in the first 3 months. Population included the Intent-to-treat population with LOCF.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    8 AM, 12 PM, and 4 PM at Visit 4 (Week 2), Visit 5 (Week 6), and Visit 6 (Month 3)
    End point values
    BOL-303259-X Timolol
    Number of subjects analysed
    277
    135
    Units: participants
    86
    25
    Statistical analysis title
    BOL-303259-X versus Timolol
    Comparison groups
    BOL-303259-X v Timolol
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    412
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.007
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Other pre-specified: Number of Participants with Ocular and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Ocular and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)
    End point description
    Following assessments through 3 months (Visit 6), all participants, irrespective of previous randomization, converted to a single open label safety arm receiving BOL-303259-X QD in the evening for an additional 3 months through Visit 7. Adverse events were recorded throughout the comparative efficacy phase and open label extension phase. Population included the Safety population. Of the subjects randomized, 415 instilled at least one dose of study medication and were included in the safety population.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    6 months
    End point values
    BOL-303259-X Timolol BOL-303259-X Safety Extension Phase
    Number of subjects analysed
    279
    136
    384
    Units: participants
        >/= 1 nonocular AE
    36
    18
    23
        >/= 1 ocular (Study eye) AE
    66
    18
    53
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    6 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety Population (analyzed as treated). Of the subjects randomized, 415 instilled at least one dose of study medication and were included in the safety population. All subjects were converted to BOL-303259-X during the safety extension phase and AEs reported during that phase are presented below as a third arm.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    13.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BOL-303259-X
    Reporting group description
    BOL-303259-X ophthalmic solution QD (PM) and vehicle QD (AM) administered for 3 months into the study eye during the efficacy phase

    Reporting group title
    Timolol
    Reporting group description
    Timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, 0.5%, administered BID for 3 months into study eye during the efficacy phase.

    Reporting group title
    BOL-303259-X Safety extension phase
    Reporting group description
    Following completion of the efficacy phase, all subjects were converted to BL-303259-X ophthalmic solution QD (PM) and vehicle QD (AM) for an additional 3 months during the open label extension phase

    Serious adverse events
    BOL-303259-X Timolol BOL-303259-X Safety extension phase
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 279 (1.43%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    2 / 384 (0.52%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Left shoulder subluxation of acromioclavicular joint
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Scapular fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 279 (0.72%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural hermorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Closed dislocation of finger
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Closed fracture of distal end of ulna
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Uncontrolled hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 279 (0.00%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    1 / 384 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 279 (0.00%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    1 / 384 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Other convulsions
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelethiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in joint (shoulder)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 279 (0.36%)
    0 / 136 (0.00%)
    0 / 384 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    BOL-303259-X Timolol BOL-303259-X Safety extension phase
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 279 (17.92%)
    12 / 136 (8.82%)
    32 / 384 (8.33%)
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctival hyperemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 279 (8.96%)
    1 / 136 (0.74%)
    18 / 384 (4.69%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    1
    19
    Eye irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 279 (7.17%)
    6 / 136 (4.41%)
    8 / 384 (2.08%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    7
    8
    Eye pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 279 (5.73%)
    5 / 136 (3.68%)
    6 / 384 (1.56%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    6
    7

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    25 Feb 2013
    Changes to the protocol include the following: • Addition of the requirement of a visual field's assessment for eligibility. • Clarification that assessment of the primary objective after 3 months of treatment was to be done after 90 days of treatment. • Ophthalmoscopy was not required to be performed under dilation. • Revision of the order of performing pachymetry, slit-lamp examination, IOP measurements, installation of the fluorescein agent, and visual fields for ease of performing assessments at the study sites. • Specification of which assessments had to be performed by an ophthalmologist. • Revision of the instructions for AE and serious AE monitoring for increased participant safety. • Text revisions for clarification of the study endpoints, the timing of dosing, the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which participants were required to undergo a washout period, the washout period required for different IOP-lowering medications (including addition of a tabular summary), the study schedule for participants required to undergo a washout period, that study drug instillation was to be done by the participant, when participant dosing instructions should have been dispensed, that the pachymetry test was to be performed by a calibrated ultrasonic pachymeter, and the details of the statistical methods to be used.
    02 Aug 2013
    Changes to the protocol include the following: • Text revisions for clarification of exclusion criteria. • Updated the number of investigative sites participating in the study (increased from 30 to 45 sites). • Revision of the instructions for unmasking in the event of an emergency, to be in line with ICH guidance and standards of practice. • Clarification of period during which diclofenac was disallowed.
    13 Aug 2013
    Changes to the protocol include the following: •Clarification of an inclusion criterion.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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