E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis |
encefalopatía hepática mínima en pacientes con cirrosis hepática |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis |
encefalopatía hepática mínima en pacientes con cirrosis hepática |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10014630 |
E.1.2 | Term | Encephalopathy hepatic |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Evaluate the effect of decreasing insulin resistance by administration of metformin in the treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis. |
Evaluar el efecto de la disminución de la resistencia a la insulina, mediante la administración de metformina, en el tratamiento de encefalopatía hepática mínima, en pacientes con cirrosis hepática. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with metformin in patients with liver cirrhosis. |
Evaluar la eficacia y seguridad del tratamiento con metformina en pacientes con cirrosis hepática. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Men and women aged 18 years. Diagnosis of EHM, introducing at least one of the following alterations: PHES <4. FCP <39 Hz Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis by imaging techniques (ultrasound, CT computeriazada, MRI) or liver biopsy (Metavir classification F4). In women of childbearing potential, negative pregnancy test. Effective contraceptive measures during treatment and for 6 months after treatment ends. |
Hombres y mujeres 18 años de edad. Diagnóstico de EHM, tras presentar, al menos, una de las siguientes alteraciones: PHES < 4. FCP < 39 Hz. Diagnóstico de cirrosis hepática por técnicas de imagen (ecografía, tomografía computeriazada, resonancia magnética) o por biopsia hepática (F4 en clasificación Metavir). En mujeres en edad fértil, prueba de embarazo negativa. Medidas contraceptivas eficaces durante el tratamiento y durante 6 meses después de finalizar el tratamiento. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients who have experienced an episode of hepatic encephalopathy before the start of the study. Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with insulin, metformin or any other oral antidiabetic. Patients treated with benzodiazepines. Pregnant or breastfeeding. Systemic antineoplastic treatment or immunomodulators (including steroids and supraphysiological doses of radiation) 6 months prior to the first dose of treatment. Treatment with any investigational drug within 6 weeks prior to the first dose of treatment. Signs or symptoms of hepatocellular carcinoma. Background or other evidence of bleeding from esophageal varices. Neutrophil count <1500 cells/mm3 or a platelet count <90,000 cells/mm3 at the time of screening. Hgb <10 at the time of evaluation. Patients with documented or suspected coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease should not be treated if in the judgment of the investigator, could see their conditions worsened during the study. Serum creatinine> 1.5 times the upper limit of normal at the time of evaluation. History of severe psychiatric illness, particularly depression. It is defined as a severe psychiatric disorder that requires treatment with antidepressants or major tranquillizers in therapeutic doses required for major depression or psychosis, respectively, for at least three months at any time before or any of the following background: attempted suicide, hospitalization for of psychiatric illness, or disability period due to psychiatric illness. Background severe seizure disorder or current use of anticonvulsants. History of autoimmune disease, chronic lung disease associated with limited functionality, serious heart disease, congestive heart failure, advanced arteriosclerosis, increased organ transplant or other indications of serious disease, neoplasia, or any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent the patient is suitable for the study. History of thyroid disease poorly controlled with medications prescribed, elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) with increased thyroid peroxidase antibodies and any clinical manifestations of thyroid disease. Acute conditions involving a risk of impaired renal function: dehydration (diarrhea, vomiting), fever, infectious conditions and / or severe hypotonic (shock, sepsis, urinary tract infection, neuropathy). Radiological examination with intravenous administration of contrast media (IVP, angiography). Evidence of drug use in the six months preceding the survey. Alcohol. Inability or unwillingness to give informed consentiomiento or to meet the requirements of the study. |
Pacientes que hayan presentado un episodio de encefalopatía hepática previo al inicio del estudio. Pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en tratamiento previo con insulina, con metformina o con cualquier otro antidiabético oral. Pacientes en tratamiento con benzodiacepinas. Mujeres embarazadas o en período de lactancia. Tratamiento con antineoplásicos sistémicos o con inmunomoduladores (incluyendo dosis suprafisiológicas de esteroides y radioterapia) 6 meses antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento. Tratamiento con cualquier fármaco en investigación 6 semanas antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento. Signos o síntomas de carcinoma hepatocelular. Antecedentes u otra evidencia de sangrado a causa de varices esofágicas. Recuento de neutrófilos <1500 células/mm3 o recuento de plaquetas <90,000 células/mm3 en el momento del Screening. Hgb <10, en el momento de la evaluación. Los pacientes con coronariopatía documentada o presuntiva o enfermedad cerebrovascular no deberán ser tratados si, a juicio del investigador, pudiesen ver empeoradas sus patologías durante el estudio. Nivel de creatinina sérica >1.5 veces por encima del límite superior normal en el momento de la evaluación. Antecedentes de enfermedad psiquiátrica grave, en particular depresión. Se define como enfermedad psiquiátrica grave la que requiera tratamiento con antidepresivos o tranquilizantes mayores en dosis terapéuticas requeridas para depresión mayor o psicosis, respectivamente, durante al menos 3 meses en cualquier momento previo o cualquiera de los siguientes antecedentes: intento de suicidio, hospitalización a causa de enfermedad psiquiátrica, o período de discapacidad debido a enfermedad psiquiátrica. Antecedentes de trastorno convulsivo grave o uso actual de anticonvulsivos. Antecedentes de enfermedad inmunológica, enfermedad pulmonar crónica asociada con funcionalidad limitada, cardiopatía grave, insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva, arterioesclerosis avanzada, trasplante mayor de órgano u otros indicios de enfermedad grave, neoplasia, o cualquier otra enfermedad que, a juicio del investigador, impida que el paciente sea apto para el estudio. Antecedentes de enfermedad tiroidea mal controlada con las medicaciones prescritas, concentraciones elevadas de la hormona estimulante del tiroides (TSH) con aumento de anticuerpos a la peroxidasa tiroidea y cualquier manifestación clínica de enfermedad tiroidea. Patología aguda que impliquen riesgos de alteración de la función renal: deshidratación (diarrea, vómitos), fiebre, estados infecciosos y/o hipotónicos graves (choques, septicemia, infección urinaria, neuropatía). Exploración radiológica con administración intravenosa de medios de contraste (UIV, angiografía). Evidencia de consumo de drogas en los seis meses previos al estudio. Consumo de alcohol. Incapacidad o reticencia para dar el consentiomiento informado o para cumplir los requerimientos del estudio. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Minimal hepatic encephalopathy improvement after reducing insulin resistance in patients treated with metformin. |
Mejoría de encefalopatía hepática mínima tras la reducción de la resistencia a la insulina en pacientes tratados con metformina. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
END OF TREATMENT |
FINAL DE TRATAMIENTO |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Efficacy and safety of treatment with metformin in patients with liver cirrhosis |
Eficacia y seguridad del tratamiento con metformina en pacientes con cirrosis hepática |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
END OF TREATMENT |
FIN DE TRATAMIENTO |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Yes |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |