E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients suffering from allergic rhinoconjunctivitis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients suffering from allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva and rhinitis |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10001728 |
E.1.2 | Term | Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004853 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy with the allergoid LAIS® Mites Sublingual tablets will be assessed by the mean improvement in the allergic severity S between baseline and visit V4, comparing the five treatment groups. Allergic severity S is rated by means of the severity stage integer values 0 ≤ ci ≤ 4. Here i is a number of an attempt (titration stage), made to reach a positive allergic reaction within the Conjunctival Provocation Test (CPT). CPT is considered positive if the response is stage 2 or higher. The maximum number of attempts (N) is restricted with the titration solutions available. If the severity stage is reached to be ci= 2, the CPT is considered as positive, the test is stopped for the current visit and N is the number of steps to reach a positive result (1, 2, 3). The titrated conjunctival allergen challenge will be conducted with solutions containing 100, 1,000 and 10,000 SQ-E/ml mite allergens. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
· Physical examinations and the description of the adverse events (frequency, intensity, severity and duration of adverse events) during the treatment with LAIS® Mites Sublingual tablets · Documentation of the safety of the treatment with LAIS® Mites Sublingual tablets. · The changes of the threshold allergen concentration for a positive response within CPT will be compared for each of the five treatment groups. There will be three categories to detect the change in response threshold: Improved: A higher allergen concentration is required to induce a positive CPT response. Unchanged: The allergen concentration for a positive CPT is unchanged. Worse: A lower allergen concentration induces a positive CPT response. · Assessment of redness of the eye in CPT rated by a central observer |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
¨ Female or male patients aged 18–75 years with a history of at least two years of house dust mite (HDM) induced allergic rhinitis and/or allergic rhinoconjunctivitis with or without controlled asthma upon exposure to house dust mite [From the Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2012. Available from: http://www.ginasthma.org] ¨ Clinically relevant sensitization to mites. Patients with clinically relevant sensitization to seasonal aero-allergens occurring during the study period, for example grass or rye may not be included. Also patients with clinically relevant sensitization to perennial allergens like animal dander may not be included ¨ Positive clinical history of allergy due to house dust mite (HDM), proven by o The majority of perennial clinical symptoms appearing mostly related to indoor mites allergens o Specific IgE reactivity to mites allergens (CAP –radioallergosorbent test (CAP-RAST) ≥ 2 o Positive skin prick test (wheal diameter > 3mm, negative control < 2mm) o Positive response to conjunctival provocation testing with at least 10,000 SQ-E/ml of mite allergens at both visits V0 AND V1. The conjunctival allergen challenge will be conducted with solutions containing 100, 1,000 and 10,000 SQ-E/ml mite allergens. Additionally the difference in reacting concentration at visits V0 and V1 must not exceed one step of allergen concentration. Otherwise the test will be considered as irregular and the patient must be excluded. In the case that there is a difference between the reactive concentrations at visit V0 and V1 the higher concentration will be assumed as baseline reactivity. ¨ Signed and dated patient’s Informed Consent Special criteria for patients with co-sensitizations: for all patients with co-sensitizations all of the following inclusion criteria must be fulfilled: ¨ Patients do not suffer from typical symptoms against co-allergens ¨ Specific CAP-RAST results to co-allergenes less than the CAP-RAST result to mite allergens (the difference has to be ≥ 1), the patients with co-allergen against animal dander must not be exposed to the specific allergen ¨ The result of the skin prick test against co-allergenes is less than the result of the skin prick test against mites allergens |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
¨ Simultaneous participation in other clinical trials ¨ Previous immunotherapy with mite allergens or cross reacting allergens within the last 5 years ¨ Ongoing immunotherapy with any allergen ¨ Patients being in any relationship or dependency with the sponsor and/or investigator ¨ Other reasons contra-indicating an inclusion into the trial according to the investigator’s estimation (e.g. poor compliance, inability of the patient to understand study documents and instructions) ¨ Existing or intended pregnancy, lactation and/or lack of adequate contraceptive protection ¨ Predominant seasonal allergic rhinitis ¨ Partly controlled or uncontrolled asthma ¨ Chronic asthma or emphysema, particularly with a FEV <70% of the predicted value and /or <70% of the individual optimum value ¨ Infections of the oral cavity with severe symptoms ¨ Patients with Galactose-intolerance, Lactase-deficiency, Glucose-Galactose-malabsorption ¨ Active tuberculosis ¨ Generally inflammatory as well as severe acute and chronic inflammatory diseases ¨ Irreversible secondary disorders at the target organ (e.g. emphysema, bronchoectasis) ¨ Immune deficiency (for example induced by immunosuppressive drugs) ¨ Physician diagnosed diseases of the liver, spleen, nervous system, thyroidal gland as well rheumatic diseases, based on an autoimmune mechanism, ¨ Malignancy ¨ Alcohol abuse as well as drug and / or medication abuse ¨ Patients treated with contra-indicated drugs ¨ Contra-indication for adrenalin (for example, acute or chronic symptomatic coronary heart disease, severe hypertension, hyperthyroidism) ¨ Completed or ongoing long-term treatment with tranquilizer or psycho active drugs ¨ Completed or ongoing treatment with anti-IgE-antibody |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy with the allergoid LAIS® Mites Sublingual tablets will be assessed by the mean improvement in the allergic severity S between baseline and visit V4, comparing the five treatment groups. Allergic severity S is rated by means of the severity stage integer values 0 ≤ ci ≤ 4. Here i is a number of an attempt (titration stage), made to reach a positive allergic reaction within the Conjunctival Provocation Test (CPT). CPT is considered positive if the response is stage 2 or higher. The maximum number of attempts (N) is restricted with the titration solutions available. If the severity stage is reached to be ci= 2, the CPT is considered as positive, the test is stopped for the current visit and N is the number of steps to reach a positive result (1, 2, 3). It is the aim of the trial to document that the mean allergic severity S of patients can be decreased by a 12 weeks course of SLIT. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
day 0 and day 84 of the study |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
· Physical examinations and the description of the adverse events (frequency, intensity, severity and duration of adverse events) during the treatment with LAIS® Mites Sublingual tablets · Documentation of the safety of the treatment with LAIS® Mites Sublingual tablets. · The changes of the threshold allergen concentration for a positive response within CPT will be compared for each of the five treatment groups. There will be three categories to detect the change in response threshold: Improved: A higher allergen concentration is required to induce a positive CPT response. Unchanged: The allergen concentration for a positive CPT is unchanged. Worse: A lower allergen concentration induces a positive CPT response. · Assessment of redness of the eye in CPT rated by a central observer |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Visit 0, Visit 1, Visit 2, Visit 3, and Visit 4 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 5 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 17 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 84 |