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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, phase II trial with intraindividual comparison to assess superiority of Soventol HydroCort 1% cream versus vehicle on lesional skin in patients with mild atopic eczema, seborrheic eczema or stasis dermatitis and to assess safety of Soventol HydroCort 1% cream

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-000715-25
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Nov 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Sep 2016
    First version publication date
    09 Sep 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    6520-9170-07
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    MEDICE Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kuhloweg 37, Iserlohn, Germany, 58638
    Public contact
    Medical Department, MEDICE Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG, +49 023719370, info@medice.de
    Scientific contact
    Medical Department, MEDICE Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG, +49 023719370, info@medice.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Nov 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    26 Nov 2013
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Nov 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the superiority of Soventol HydroCort 1% cream versus vehicle and to assess safety of Soventol HydroCort 1% cream
    Protection of trial subjects
    A specific treatment was to be discontinued if a treatment area showed worsening effects after one week of treatment. Since the appearance of the skin disease was described by several criteria (edema/papulation, oozing/crusts, excoriations, scaling and lichenification) discontinuation of special test areas were to be determined at the discretion of the investigator
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    19 Aug 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 50
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    50
    EEA total number of subjects
    50
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    45
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The participants were selected via advertisements and from the patient pool of the 4 selected trial centers.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    50 patients were enrolled in this clinical trial and were with normal trial completion. There were no dropouts. For this trial, a total of 51 patients were screened (1 screening failure) of which 50 patients were randomized.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor, Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Soventol HydroCort 1% Cream
    Arm description
    1% Hydrocortisone Cream
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    1% Hydrocortisone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Cutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Up to 3 FTUs corresponding to approximately 1.5 g of the IMPs Soventol HydroCort 1 % cream and the active ingredient-free vehicle were applied to the respective treatment areas three times daily (morning, noon and evening) over a 2-week treatment period by the patient. The applied IMPs were distributed equally in the test areas using finger stalls. The time between the 2 applications should have included minimum 3 hours and maximum 18 hours. The application times were documented in the patient diaries. On trial Day 1 the application of the IMPs was demonstrated to the patient at the trial center. The first treatment (Day 1) as well as one treatment on Days 4 and 8, each were carried out at the trial center.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Active ingrediant free vehicle to IMP
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Cutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Up to 3 FTUs corresponding to approximately 1.5 g of the IMPs Soventol HydroCort 1 % cream and the active ingredient-free vehicle were applied to the respective treatment areas three times daily (morning, noon and evening) over a 2-week treatment period by the patient. The applied IMPs were distributed equally in the test areas using finger stalls. The time between the 2 applications should have included minimum 3 hours and maximum 18 hours. The application times were documented in the patient diaries. On trial Day 1 the application of the IMPs was demonstrated to the patient at the trial center. The first treatment (Day 1) as well as one treatment on Days 4 and 8, each were carried out at the trial center.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Soventol HydroCort 1% Cream Placebo
    Started
    50
    50
    Completed
    50
    50

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    50 50
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    45 45
        From 65-84 years
    5 5
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    28 28
        Male
    22 22
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety set (SES)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The SES comprised of all patients who received any IMP at least once. All safety analyses were based on the SES.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set (FAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS included all randomized patients who received at least one dose of IMP, and had at least one post-baseline assessment. The ITT analysis was based on the FAS.

    Subject analysis set title
    Valid case set (VSC)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The VCS included all patients of the FAS without any major protocol deviation.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Safety set (SES) Full analysis set (FAS) Valid case set (VSC)
    Number of subjects
    50
    50
    49
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    45
    45
    44
        From 65-84 years
    5
    5
    5
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    28
    28
    27
        Male
    22
    22
    22

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Soventol HydroCort 1% Cream
    Reporting group description
    1% Hydrocortisone Cream

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Active ingrediant free vehicle to IMP

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety set (SES)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The SES comprised of all patients who received any IMP at least once. All safety analyses were based on the SES.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set (FAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS included all randomized patients who received at least one dose of IMP, and had at least one post-baseline assessment. The ITT analysis was based on the FAS.

    Subject analysis set title
    Valid case set (VSC)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The VCS included all patients of the FAS without any major protocol deviation.

    Primary: Erythema Scores - AUC comparison (Full analysis set)

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    End point title
    Erythema Scores - AUC comparison (Full analysis set)
    End point description
    The primary aim of superiority of IMP vs. the vehicle to IMP was evaluated with respect to the area under the time curve (AUC) of baseline corrected erythema scores determined applying the linear trapezoidal rule over the whole experimental phase. Treatment success resulted in a decrease in erythema score, corresponding to a negative baseline corrected AUC.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The severity of the lesions was clinically assessed by the investigator on Days 1, 4, 8 and 15
    End point values
    Soventol HydroCort 1% Cream Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    50
    Units: AUC
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -14.9 ( 8.18 )
    -9.4 ( 10.67 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Erythema Scores - AUC comperison (FAS)
    Statistical analysis description
    The superiority of Soventol 1% vs. Placebo with respect to the AUC of baseline corrected erythema scores was assessed by testing the Hypothesis H0 against the alternative H1 applying the two-sided paired t-test with a type I error of 5 %.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Soventol HydroCort 1% Cream
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.0002
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -5.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.2
         upper limit
    -2.8
    Notes
    [1] - If the obtained p-value was less than 0.05 and the mean AUC for IMP was less than the mean AUC for the vehicle to IMP, then the superiority of the IMP vs. vehicle was established.

    Primary: Erythema Scores - AUC comparison (Valid case set)

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    End point title
    Erythema Scores - AUC comparison (Valid case set)
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The severity of the lesions was clinically assessed by the investigator on Days 1, 4, 8 and 15
    End point values
    Soventol HydroCort 1% Cream Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    49
    49
    Units: AUC
        geometric mean (standard error)
    -14.7 ( 8.17 )
    -9.1 ( 10.58 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Erythema Scores - AUC comparison (VCS)
    Comparison groups
    Soventol HydroCort 1% Cream v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    98
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0002
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -5.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.4
         upper limit
    -2.9

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs were recorded throughout the entire trial
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    all subjects
    Reporting group description
    Non-serious TEAEs were reported in 4 patients which were not corresponding to a specific test field.

    Serious adverse events
    all subjects
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    all subjects
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 50 (8.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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