Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomized, double-blind, multicenter study to demonstrate equivalent efficacy and to compare safety and immunogenicity of a biosimilar adalimumab (GP2017) and Humira® in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque-type psoriasis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-000747-11
    Trial protocol
    BG   SK   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Feb 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    10 Mar 2017
    First version publication date
    10 Mar 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GP17-301
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02016105
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Hexal AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Industriestrasse 25, Holzkirchen, Germany, 83607
    Public contact
    Strategic Planning Biopharma Clinical Development, Sandoz, 0049 80244760, biopharma.clinicaltrials@sandoz.com
    Scientific contact
    Strategic Planning Biopharma Clinical Development, Sandoz, 0049 80244760, biopharma.clinicaltrials@sandoz.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    09 Feb 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    06 Jul 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Feb 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to demonstrate equivalent efficacy of GP2017 and Humira in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque-type psoriasis with respect to PASI75 response rate at Week 16.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This trial was designed, conducted and reported in accordance with the international Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP), applicable local regulations (including European Directive 2001/20/EC), and following the ethical principles laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki. Specific ICH adopted and other relevant international guidelines and recommendations were taken into account as far as meaningfully possible. Safety assessments included adverse events (AEs), vital signs, 12-lead ECG parameters, clinical laboratory, immunogenicity, physical examination and other parameters considered relevant for the safety assessment, of Adalumimab.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Dec 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 378
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    465
    EEA total number of subjects
    87
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    413
    From 65 to 84 years
    52
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    661 patients were screened. 465 patients were randomized 1:1 into Treatment Period 1 and stratified by region (US/EU), body weight (<90/≥90 kg) and prior systemic therapy (no/any). In Treatment Period 2 patients were re-randomized 2:1 to either continue orginally assigned treatment or switch treatment and were stratified by region only.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening lasted for at least 2 weeks and up to 4 weeks. Main inclusion criteria: - Men or women of at least 18 years - Chronic plaque-type psoriasis ≥ 6 months before randomization - Moderate to severe psoriasis : ->PASI score ≥ 12 -> IGA score ≥3 -> BSA affected by plaque-type psoriasis ≥ 10% - No previous exposure to adalimumab

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment period 1 (Day 1-Week 17)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst
    Blinding implementation details
    Patients were asked not to look at the syringes during administration. To maintain the blind of the assessing investigator, independent, unblinded site personnel handled and administered the treatment. Patients, investigator staff, and persons performing the assessments remained blinded to the identity of the treatment until the database lock (Week 51 analysis). After database-lock for the primary analysis only designated sponsor data analysts were unblinded to perfom the Week 17 analysis.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    GP2017
    Arm description
    GP2017 subcutaneous injections
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GP2017
    Investigational medicinal product code
    adalimumab
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The proposed biosimilar GP2017 was supplied to the investigators in prefilled syringes containing 40 mg of the active ingredient in a 0.8 mL solution. All study treatments were administered by s.c. injection at a loading dose of 80 mg at Day 1, and subsequent doses of 40 mg eow, starting one week after the loading dose.

    Arm title
    Humira
    Arm description
    Humira subcutaneous injections
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Humira
    Investigational medicinal product code
    adalimumab
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Humira (US Humira in the US and EU Humira in the EU) was supplied to the investigators in prefilled syringes containing 40 mg of the active ingredient in a 0.8 mL solution. All study treatments were administered by s.c. injection at a loading dose of 80 mg at Day 1, and subsequent doses of 40 mg eow, starting one week after the loading dose.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    GP2017 Humira
    Started
    231
    234
    Completed
    201
    201
    Not completed
    30
    33
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    15
    11
         Physician decision
    -
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    3
    5
         Pregnancy
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    6
    4
         Protocol deviation
    2
    8
         Lack of efficacy
    4
    2
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Treatment period 2 (Week 17-35)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst
    Blinding implementation details
    The blinding details were continued as described in Treatment period 1.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Humira continued
    Arm description
    Humira subcutaneous injections, continued treatment
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Humira
    Investigational medicinal product code
    adalimumab
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Humira ((US Humira in the US and EU Humira in the EU) was supplied to the investigators in prefilled syringes containing 40 mg of the active ingredient in a 0.8 mL solution. All study treatments were administered by s.c. injection, and subsequent doses of 40 mg eow.

    Arm title
    GP2017 continued
    Arm description
    GP2017 subcutaneous injections, continued treatment
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GP2017
    Investigational medicinal product code
    adalimumab
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The proposed biosimilar GP2017 was supplied to the investigators in prefilled syringes containing 40 mg of the active ingredient in a 0.8 mL solution. All study treatments were administered by s.c. injection, and subsequent doses of 40 mg eow.

    Arm title
    Humira switched
    Arm description
    Subcutaneous injections switching: Patients started with Humira treatment in Treatment period 1 switched to s.c. injections with GP2017, 40 mg eow betweem Week 17 to Week 23; then switched to s.c. injections with Humira, 40 mg eow between Week 23 to Week 29; and again switched to s.c. injections with GP2017, 40 mg eow from Week 29 to Week 35.
    Arm type
    Experimental/Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GP2017 & Humira
    Investigational medicinal product code
    adalimumab
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The proposed biosimilar GP2017 and Humira (US Humira in the US and EU Humira in the EU) was supplied to the investigators in prefilled syringes containing 40 mg of the active ingredient in a 0.8 mL solution. All study treatments were administered by s.c. injection, and subsequent doses of 40 mg eow.

    Arm title
    GP2017 switched
    Arm description
    Subcutaneous injections switching: Patients started with GP2017 treatment in Treatment period 1 switched to s.c. injections with Humira, 40 mg eow between Week 17 to Week 23; then switched to s.c. injections with GP2017, 40 mg eow between Week 23 to Week 29; and again switched to s.c. injections with Humira, 40 mg eow between Week 29 to Week 35.
    Arm type
    Experimental/Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Humira & GP2017
    Investigational medicinal product code
    adalimumab
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Humira (US Humira in the US and EU Humira in the EU) and the proposed biosimilar GP2017 was supplied to the investigators in prefilled syringes containing 40 mg of the active ingredient in a 0.8 mL solution. All study treatments were administered by s.c. injection, and subsequent doses of 40 mg eow.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Humira continued GP2017 continued Humira switched GP2017 switched
    Started
    127
    126
    63
    63
    Completed
    116
    112
    57
    59
    Not completed
    11
    14
    6
    4
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    7
    3
    1
         Non compliance Study Medication
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
    1
    -
    -
         Pregnancy
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    6
    2
    2
    3
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Only subject eligible to proceed to Treatment Period 2 were analyzed as per protocol.
    Period 3
    Period 3 title
    Extension period (Week 35-51)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst
    Blinding implementation details
    The blinding details were continued as described in Treatment period 1.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Humira continued Extension period
    Arm description
    Continued Humira treatment from Treatment Period 1 and 2 into Extension period.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Humira
    Investigational medicinal product code
    adalimumab
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Humira (US Humira in the US and EU Humira in the EU) was supplied to the investigators in prefilled syringes containing 40 mg of the active ingredient in a 0.8 mL solution. All study treatments were administered by s.c. injection, and subsequent doses of 40 mg eow.

    Arm title
    GP2017 continued Extension period
    Arm description
    Continued GP2017 treatment from Treatment Period 1 and 2 into Extension period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GP2017
    Investigational medicinal product code
    adalimumab
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The proposed biosimilar GP2017 was supplied to the investigators in prefilled syringes containing 40 mg of the active ingredient in a 0.8 mL solution. All study treatments were administered by s.c. injection, and subsequent doses of 40 mg eow.

    Arm title
    Humira switched Extension period
    Arm description
    At the end of Treatment Period 2, patients continued in the study for an additional 16 weeks during the Extension Period up to week 51 and received the same treatment they received during Treatment Period 1. No further switches were performed.
    Arm type
    Experimental/Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Humira
    Investigational medicinal product code
    adalimumab
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Humira (US Humira in the US and EU Humira in the EU) was supplied to the investigators in prefilled syringes containing 40 mg of the active ingredient in a 0.8 mL solution. All study treatments were administered by s.c. injection, and subsequent doses of 40 mg eow.

    Arm title
    GP2017 switched Extension period
    Arm description
    At the end of Treatment Period 2, patients continued in the study for an additional 16 weeks during the Extension Period up to week 51 and received the same treatment they received during Treatment Period 1. No further switches were performed.
    Arm type
    Experimental/Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GP2017
    Investigational medicinal product code
    adalimumab
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The proposed biosimilar GP2017 was supplied to the investigators in prefilled syringes containing 40 mg of the active ingredient in a 0.8 mL solution. All study treatments were administered by s.c. injection, and subsequent doses of 40 mg eow.

    Number of subjects in period 3 [2]
    Humira continued Extension period GP2017 continued Extension period Humira switched Extension period GP2017 switched Extension period
    Started
    109
    106
    52
    56
    Completed
    104
    100
    47
    50
    Not completed
    5
    6
    5
    6
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    2
    2
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    -
    2
    1
         Non Compliance with Study Medication
    -
    -
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    2
    -
    -
         New Therapy for study indication
    -
    1
    -
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    3
    1
    1
    1
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: In the extention period, subject set analyzed was the analysis set Treatment Period 2 plus Extension Period as per SAP.

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    GP2017
    Reporting group description
    GP2017 subcutaneous injections

    Reporting group title
    Humira
    Reporting group description
    Humira subcutaneous injections

    Reporting group values
    GP2017 Humira Total
    Number of subjects
    231 234 465
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    205 208 413
        Adults (65-84 years)
    26 26 52
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    45.6 ( 14.16 ) 46.9 ( 14.09 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    89 92 181
        Male
    142 142 284
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    196 201 397
        Black
    14 9 23
        Asian
    3 5 8
        Native American
    4 4 8
        Pacific Islander
    0 1 1
        Other
    11 14 25
        Unknown
    3 0 3
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    92.76 ( 26.267 ) 90.95 ( 24.231 ) -
    BMI
    Units: kg/m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    31.41 ( 8.122 ) 30.72 ( 7.484 ) -

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    GP2017
    Reporting group description
    GP2017 subcutaneous injections

    Reporting group title
    Humira
    Reporting group description
    Humira subcutaneous injections
    Reporting group title
    Humira continued
    Reporting group description
    Humira subcutaneous injections, continued treatment

    Reporting group title
    GP2017 continued
    Reporting group description
    GP2017 subcutaneous injections, continued treatment

    Reporting group title
    Humira switched
    Reporting group description
    Subcutaneous injections switching: Patients started with Humira treatment in Treatment period 1 switched to s.c. injections with GP2017, 40 mg eow betweem Week 17 to Week 23; then switched to s.c. injections with Humira, 40 mg eow between Week 23 to Week 29; and again switched to s.c. injections with GP2017, 40 mg eow from Week 29 to Week 35.

    Reporting group title
    GP2017 switched
    Reporting group description
    Subcutaneous injections switching: Patients started with GP2017 treatment in Treatment period 1 switched to s.c. injections with Humira, 40 mg eow between Week 17 to Week 23; then switched to s.c. injections with GP2017, 40 mg eow between Week 23 to Week 29; and again switched to s.c. injections with Humira, 40 mg eow between Week 29 to Week 35.
    Reporting group title
    Humira continued Extension period
    Reporting group description
    Continued Humira treatment from Treatment Period 1 and 2 into Extension period.

    Reporting group title
    GP2017 continued Extension period
    Reporting group description
    Continued GP2017 treatment from Treatment Period 1 and 2 into Extension period.

    Reporting group title
    Humira switched Extension period
    Reporting group description
    At the end of Treatment Period 2, patients continued in the study for an additional 16 weeks during the Extension Period up to week 51 and received the same treatment they received during Treatment Period 1. No further switches were performed.

    Reporting group title
    GP2017 switched Extension period
    Reporting group description
    At the end of Treatment Period 2, patients continued in the study for an additional 16 weeks during the Extension Period up to week 51 and received the same treatment they received during Treatment Period 1. No further switches were performed.

    Subject analysis set title
    Population for Immunogenicity Analysis GP2017 Adalimumab
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Population for Treatment Period 1 (Immunogenicity Analysis) for GP2017 Adalimumab

    Subject analysis set title
    Population Immunogenicity Analysis Humira®Adalimumab continued
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Population from Randomization to Week 51 (Immunogenicity Analysis) for Humira®Adalimumab continued

    Subject analysis set title
    Population for Immunogenicity Analysis Humira®Adalimumb
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Population for Treatment Period 1 (Immunogenicity Analysis) for Humira®Adalimumab

    Subject analysis set title
    Population Immunogenicity Analysis GP2017 Adalimumab continued
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Population from Randomization to Week 51 (Immunogenicity Analysis) for GP2017 Adalimumab continued

    Subject analysis set title
    Population Immunogenicity Analysis GP2017 Adalimumab switched
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Population from Randomization to Week 51 (Immunogenicity Analysis) for GP2017 Adalimumab switched

    Subject analysis set title
    Population Immunogenicity Analysis Humira® Adalimumab switched
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Population from Randomization to Week 51 (Immunogenicity Analysis) for Humira® Adalimumab switched

    Primary: PASI75 response rate at Week 16

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    PASI75 response rate at Week 16
    End point description
    The primary variable was the PASI75 response rate at Week 16, defined as the proportion of patients achieving a reduction of 75% or more of the PASI score at Week 16 compared with baseline.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16
    End point values
    GP2017 Humira
    Number of subjects analysed
    197 [1]
    196 [2]
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    66.8
    65
    Notes
    [1] - Per Protocol Set
    [2] - Per Protocol Set
    Statistical analysis title
    Logistic regression GP2017 v Humira
    Statistical analysis description
    Adjusted response rates were estimated using a logistic regression model including treatment, body weight strata, region and prior systemic therapy. The 95% CI for the rate difference was derived based on the normal approximation and standard error computed using the delta method. To conclude equivalent efficacy, the 95% CI had to be entirely within the interval [-18%, 18%].
    Comparison groups
    GP2017 v Humira
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    393
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    95% of Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    1.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.46
         upper limit
    11.15

    Secondary: Mean percent change from baseline in PASI score up to Week 16 (MMRM)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Mean percent change from baseline in PASI score up to Week 16 (MMRM)
    End point description
    Key Secondary: Percentage change from baseline in PASI score at each visit up to Week 16
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 16
    End point values
    GP2017 Humira
    Number of subjects analysed
    197 [3]
    196 [4]
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    -60.7
    -61.5
    Notes
    [3] - Per Protocol Set
    [4] - Per Protocol Set
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed model repeated measures (MMRM)
    Statistical analysis description
    LSM, SE and 95% CI were estimated by a Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) model with treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, body weight strata, region and prior systemic therapy, as fixed factors and baseline PASI score as covariate. Therapeutic equivalence in terms of the % change from baseline in PASI score was to be determined if the 95% CI for the difference between GP2015 and Humira was contained within the interval [−15%, 15%].
    Comparison groups
    GP2017 v Humira
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    393
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.15
         upper limit
    4.84

    Secondary: Mean ATE of percent change from baseline in PASI score

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Mean ATE of percent change from baseline in PASI score
    End point description
    Key Secondary: Average Treatment Effect (ATE) is the weighted average of % change from baseline in PASI scores between Week 1 and Week 16 (weights based on the time interval between two consecutive visits).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 1 to Week 16
    End point values
    GP2017 Humira
    Number of subjects analysed
    197 [5]
    196 [6]
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    -59.7
    -60.8
    Notes
    [5] - Per Protocol Set
    [6] - Per Protocol Set
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA of Average Treatment Effect (ATE)
    Statistical analysis description
    LSM, SE and 95% CI were estimated using an ANCOVA model with treatment, body weight strata, region and prior systemic therapy as fixed effects and baseline PASI score as covariate. Therapeutic equivalence in terms of the % change from baseline in PASI score was to be determined if the 95% CI for the difference between GP2017 and Humira was contained within the interval [−15%, 15%].
    Comparison groups
    GP2017 v Humira
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    393
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.78
         upper limit
    5.08

    Secondary: PASI50, PASI75, PASI90 and PASI100 Response Rate at Week 17

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    PASI50, PASI75, PASI90 and PASI100 Response Rate at Week 17
    End point description
    To compare PASI50, PASI75, PASI90 and PASI100 response rates of patients treated with GP2017 and Humira at Week 17
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of Treatment Period 1 (Week 17)
    End point values
    GP2017 Humira
    Number of subjects analysed
    197
    196
    Units: percent
    number (not applicable)
        PASI 50
    93.2
    92.8
        PASI 75
    71.4
    68.6
        PASI 90
    51.6
    44.8
        PASI100
    21.9
    16.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PASI50, PASI75, PASI90 and PASI100 Response Rate at Week 35

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    PASI50, PASI75, PASI90 and PASI100 Response Rate at Week 35
    End point description
    To compare PASI50, PASI75, PASI90 and PASI100 response rates of patients treated with GP2017 and Humira at Week 35
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of Treatment Period 2 (Week 35)
    End point values
    Humira continued GP2017 continued Humira switched GP2017 switched
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    105
    51
    55
    Units: percent
    number (not applicable)
        PASI50
    96.4
    96.1
    95.9
    94.1
        PASI75
    73.6
    74.5
    73.5
    70.6
        PASI90
    52.7
    61.8
    53.1
    62.7
        PASI100
    30.9
    33.3
    28.6
    35.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PASI50, PASI75, PASI90 and PASI100 Response Rate at Week 51

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    PASI50, PASI75, PASI90 and PASI100 Response Rate at Week 51
    End point description
    To compare PASI50, PASI75, PASI90 and PASI100 response rates of patients treated with GP2017 and Humira at Week 51
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of Extension Period (Week 51)
    End point values
    Humira continued GP2017 continued Humira switched GP2017 switched
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    105
    51
    55
    Units: percent
    number (not applicable)
        PASI 50
    93.9
    95.9
    95.3
    87.5
        PASI 75
    79.6
    84.5
    76.7
    75
        PASI 90
    51
    62.9
    48.8
    60.4
        PASI 100
    29.6
    35.1
    25.6
    31.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: IGA Response Rate at Week 17

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    IGA Response Rate at Week 17
    End point description
    Proportion of patients achieving a score of 0 ("Clear") or 1 ("almost clear") or improved by at least 2 pointsof the IGA scale at Week 17 compared to baseline
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of Treatment Period 1 (Week 17)
    End point values
    GP2017 Humira
    Number of subjects analysed
    197
    196
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    53.6
    53.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: IGA Response Rate at Week 35

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    IGA Response Rate at Week 35
    End point description
    Proportion of patients achieving a score of 0 ("Clear") or 1 ("almost clear") or improved by at least 2 pointsof the IGA scale at Week 35 compared to baseline
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of Treatment Period 2 (Week 35)
    End point values
    Humira continued GP2017 continued Humira switched GP2017 switched
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    105
    51
    55
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    58.2
    58.8
    59.2
    58.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: IGA Response Rate at Week 51

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    IGA Response Rate at Week 51
    End point description
    Proportion of patients achieving a score of 0 ("Clear") or 1 ("almost clear") or improved by at least 2 pointsof the IGA scale at Week 51 compared to baseline
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of Extension Period (Week 51)
    End point values
    Humira continued GP2017 continued Humira switched GP2017 switched
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    105
    51
    55
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    55.1
    59.8
    46.5
    58.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DLQI at Week 17

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    DLQI at Week 17
    End point description
    Proportion of patients achieving a score of 0 ("Clear") or 1 ("almost clear") or improved by at least 2 pointsof the IGA scale at Week 17 compared to baseline
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of Treatment Period 1 (Week 17)
    End point values
    GP2017 Humira
    Number of subjects analysed
    197
    196
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    50.5
    48.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DLQI at Week 35

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    DLQI at Week 35
    End point description
    Proportion of patients achieving a score of 0 ("Clear") or 1 ("almost clear") or improved by at least 2 pointsof the IGA scale at Week 35 compared to baseline
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of Treatment Period 2 (Week 35)
    End point values
    Humira continued GP2017 continued Humira switched GP2017 switched
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    105
    51
    55
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    54.5
    55.9
    49
    52.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DLQI at Week 51

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    DLQI at Week 51
    End point description
    Proportion of patients achieving a score of 0 ("Clear") or 1 ("almost clear") or improved by at least 2 pointsof the IGA scale at Week 51 compared to baseline
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of Extension Period (Week 51)
    End point values
    Humira continued GP2017 continued Humira switched GP2017 switched
    Number of subjects analysed
    115
    105
    51
    55
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    55.6
    59.8
    48.8
    54.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: ADA formation against GP2017 adalimumab and Humira® adalimumab from Randomization until Week 17

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    ADA formation against GP2017 adalimumab and Humira® adalimumab from Randomization until Week 17
    End point description
    Proportion of patients with at least one confirmed positive anti-drug antibodies (ADA) response to adalimumab from Randomization to Week 17. Patients with ADA positive results at baseline were excluded from subsequent results.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Randomization to Week 17 (Treatment Period 1)
    End point values
    Population for Immunogenicity Analysis GP2017 Adalimumab Population for Immunogenicity Analysis Humira®Adalimumb
    Number of subjects analysed
    231
    234
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    36.8
    34.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: ADA formation against GP2017 adalimumab and Humira® adalimumab from Randomization to Week 51

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    ADA formation against GP2017 adalimumab and Humira® adalimumab from Randomization to Week 51
    End point description
    Patients with ADA positive results at baseline were excluded from subsequent results.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Randomization until Week 51 (Treatment Period 1 and Treatment Period 2 and Extension Period)
    End point values
    Population Immunogenicity Analysis Humira®Adalimumab continued Population Immunogenicity Analysis GP2017 Adalimumab continued Population Immunogenicity Analysis GP2017 Adalimumab switched Population Immunogenicity Analysis Humira® Adalimumab switched
    Number of subjects analysed
    127
    126
    63
    63
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    45.1
    35.8
    46.7
    39.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs are reported from date patient has provided informed consent and until 30 days after the patient has stopped study participation. AEs are analyzed from start date of study treatment to date of study completion/early discontinuation.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The occurrence of AEs should be sought by non-directive questioning of the patient at each visit during the study. AEs also may be detected when they are volunteered by the patient during or between visits or through physical examination, laboratory test, or other assessments.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Humira continued
    Reporting group description
    In this reporting group data from Treatment Period 1, Treatment Period 2 and Extension Period is combined to reflect the entire study.

    Reporting group title
    Humira switched
    Reporting group description
    In this reporting group data from Treatment Period 1, Treatment Period 2 and Extension Period is combined to reflect the entire study.

    Reporting group title
    GP2017 switched
    Reporting group description
    In this reporting group data from Treatment Period 1, Treatment Period 2 and Extension Period is combined to reflect the entire study.

    Reporting group title
    GP2017 continued
    Reporting group description
    In this reporting group data from Treatment Period 1, Treatment Period 2 and Extension Period is combined to reflect the entire study.

    Serious adverse events
    Humira continued Humira switched GP2017 switched GP2017 continued
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 127 (7.87%)
    6 / 63 (9.52%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    4 / 126 (3.17%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Schizoaffective disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Joint effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia necrotising
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Humira continued Humira switched GP2017 switched GP2017 continued
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 127 (66.93%)
    40 / 63 (63.49%)
    47 / 63 (74.60%)
    84 / 126 (66.67%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 127 (7.87%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    3
    0
    2
    Total - Vascular disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 127 (9.45%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    3
    1
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 127 (2.36%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    5 / 63 (7.94%)
    6 / 126 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    14
    8
    Injection site bruising
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 127 (2.36%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    0
    1
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 127 (1.57%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    15
    1
    Injection site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    0
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 127 (5.51%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    3 / 126 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    1
    5
    3
    Total - General disorders and administration site conditions
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 127 (13.39%)
    9 / 63 (14.29%)
    12 / 63 (19.05%)
    17 / 126 (13.49%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    11
    49
    27
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 127 (3.94%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    4 / 126 (3.17%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    1
    4
    Total - Immune system disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 127 (5.51%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    4 / 126 (3.17%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    1
    4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 127 (3.94%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    1
    3
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 127 (2.36%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    1
    4
    Sinus congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 127 (3.15%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    2
    2
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    0
    Total - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 127 (13.39%)
    9 / 63 (14.29%)
    6 / 63 (9.52%)
    10 / 126 (7.94%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    11
    8
    15
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 127 (2.36%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    3
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 127 (3.15%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    1
    1
    Total - Psychiatric disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 127 (7.87%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    7 / 126 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    3
    5
    7
    Investigations
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 127 (1.57%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    4
    1
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 127 (1.57%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    1
    Total - Investigations
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 127 (13.39%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    8 / 63 (12.70%)
    10 / 126 (7.94%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    5
    15
    11
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Muscle strain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    1
    1
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 127 (1.57%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    0
    1
    Total - Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 127 (11.02%)
    8 / 63 (12.70%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    12 / 126 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    10
    3
    14
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 127 (5.51%)
    7 / 63 (11.11%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    13 / 126 (10.32%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    2
    20
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 127 (3.15%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    4 / 126 (3.17%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    4
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    1
    Total - Nervous system disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 127 (10.24%)
    10 / 63 (15.87%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    23 / 126 (18.25%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    11
    4
    32
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 127 (2.36%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    2
    1
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    1
    Total - Blood and lymphatic system disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 127 (4.72%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    6 / 126 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    4
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 127 (5.51%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    2
    2
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 127 (3.15%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    4 / 126 (3.17%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    3
    4
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 127 (3.15%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    3 / 126 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    1
    4
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 127 (3.94%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    0
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 127 (3.15%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    0
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 127 (3.15%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    0
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    Food poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    0
    Total - Gastrointestinal disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 127 (19.69%)
    7 / 63 (11.11%)
    9 / 63 (14.29%)
    11 / 126 (8.73%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    14
    11
    19
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    4 / 126 (3.17%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    6
    Pruritus generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 127 (3.15%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    0
    0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 127 (1.57%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    0
    0
    Dermal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 127 (0.00%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Total - Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 127 (11.81%)
    8 / 63 (12.70%)
    5 / 63 (7.94%)
    15 / 126 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    14
    7
    20
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 127 (2.36%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    6 / 63 (9.52%)
    5 / 126 (3.97%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    6
    8
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 127 (3.94%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    4 / 63 (6.35%)
    5 / 126 (3.97%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    4
    7
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 127 (1.57%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    4
    2
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    2
    Total - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 127 (14.17%)
    8 / 63 (12.70%)
    15 / 63 (23.81%)
    20 / 126 (15.87%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    13
    21
    29
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 127 (12.60%)
    7 / 63 (11.11%)
    8 / 63 (12.70%)
    12 / 126 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    7
    12
    23
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 127 (8.66%)
    5 / 63 (7.94%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    12 / 126 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    5
    3
    17
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 127 (5.51%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    11 / 126 (8.73%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    3
    13
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    7 / 126 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    2
    7
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 127 (1.57%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    3 / 63 (4.76%)
    3 / 126 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    3
    4
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 127 (1.57%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    5 / 126 (3.97%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    6
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 127 (2.36%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    2
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 127 (1.57%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    2 / 126 (1.59%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    0
    2
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    2
    1
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    1 / 63 (1.59%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 126 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    0
    Vulvovaginal mycotic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 127 (0.79%)
    2 / 63 (3.17%)
    0 / 63 (0.00%)
    1 / 126 (0.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    0
    1
    Total - Infections and infestations
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 127 (40.16%)
    24 / 63 (38.10%)
    28 / 63 (44.44%)
    57 / 126 (45.24%)
         occurrences all number
    77
    44
    46
    107

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Oct 2013
    Sample size was increased from 360 to 448 patients (based on a 95% CI). An expected difference of 3% was assumed for the sample size calculation. The re-randomization scheme at Week 17 was adjusted to a ratio of 2:1. The eligibility of patients based on their TB status was made more restrictive in exclusion criteria: Patients with a positive QFT at screening were no longer eligible for participation in the study to minimize the risk of possible TB re-activation. Correction of inclusion criterion: all s.c. injections were to be done at the site thus no explanation of self-administration. Assessment of exploratory PD biomarkers was excluded from the study. To standardize the process and to protect patients’ privacy, it was clarified that the psoriasis lesions were to be photographed only for specific body parts excluding the face. The instructions of storing GP2017 and Humira separated from other investigational medicinal products were removed as deemed not according to the normal routine. The prohibited regimen of topical corticosteroids was specified based on their levels of potency and instructions on how to determine their level of potency were added. It was added that if a patient prematurely discontinued from Treatment Period 1, the Week 17 visit assessments were to be performed as a discontinuation visit. If a patient prematurely discontinued from Treatment Period 2, the Week 35 visit assessments were to be performedd. An ECG assessment was added to Week 17 to match the assessments at Week 35. Safety laboratory at Screening (to provide a baseline laboratory assessment prior to study drug administration) and at Week 39 and final follow up 6 weeks after last dosing were added. The frequency of urine pregnancy tests performed in women of childbearing potential was increased to a minimum of every 4 weeks. An additional vital signs assessment at Visit 9 (Week 13) together with a physical examination was added.
    10 Sep 2014
    The treatment period was extended to follow the current European guidelines (CHMP/EWP/2454/02) and (CHMP/BMWP/42832/2005), requesting one-year follow up data in case of chronic use. Before the amendment, the last drug administration was to take place at Week 33, which was extended by another 8 treatment visits from Week 35 to Week 49, followed by a last study visit at Week 51. During the Extension Period, safety, immunogenicity and efficacy data were to be collected continuously. Patients in the switching arms were to receive the treatment they had been randomized to at the study start throughout the extension period. Some patients had already completed and left the study after Week 35 (as per study protocol after Protocol amendment 2), when Amendment 3 became effective. The treatment-free follow-up period after the last injection of study treatment, to wash-out GP2017 or Humira, was removed and the study was to end after the Extension Period for all patients. Patients were able to receive a standard treatment after the end of the study to avoid potential disease exacerbation. The assay to measure the binding of ADAs used in this study, developed to ensure a high drug tolerance, was considered not necessary. Therefore, the last ADA assessment was to be performed two weeks after last study drug administration at Week 51. To provide additional results on very sensitive endpoints and as complement to the primary PASI75 analysis, the relative change from baseline in the continuous PASI score was to be evaluated until Week 16 and compared using powered MMRM analyses and analyses applying an ATE approach. Patients were allowed to interrupt study treatment administration, if they had an AE that in the opinion of the investigator needed to be sufficiently resolved before study treatment could be administered again. To account for stratification factors in the primary analysis, systemic therapy and body weight categories were to be included in the analysis as covariates

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Fri May 03 13:54:55 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA