E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
craniosynostosis |
craniostenosi |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
early cranial suture fusion |
prematura fusione delle suture craniche |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Anesthesia and Analgesia [E03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10049889 |
E.1.2 | Term | Craniosynostosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the pharmacodynamics (PD), i.e. the clinical effectiveness (efficacy, tolerability and safety) of two dosing regimens of TXA in the target pediatric population.
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Determinare l’efficacia (misurata attraverso il calcolo delle perdite ematiche e delle richieste di emoderivati) del regime infusionale di TXA a basso dosaggio. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To determine the population PK (popPK) of two dosing regimens.
2. To determine the PK/PD profiles of two TXA dosing regimens.
3. To evaluate the two TXA dosing regimens’ tolerability and safety profiles.
4. To explore the impact of PAI-1 gene polymorphism and levels on TXA clinical effects.
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• Determinare la farmacocinetica (PK) dell’ TXA nei lattanti e nei bambini con tale schema di dosaggio che è influenzata da fattori demografici (età, peso, funzione renale).
• Determinare gli effetti del polimorfismo del gene dell’inibitore del fattore attivatore del plasminogeno (PAI-1)
e dei livelli di PAI-1 sulla riduzione del sanguinamento e sulla richiesta di trasfusioni TXA mediata.
|
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Infants and children, M or F, aged 3 months to 3 years, undergoing craniosynostosis repair, fronto-orbital advancement surgery and cranial remodeling surgery (i.e., total cavernal remodeling surgery);
- Parents’/guardian written informed consent given before any study-related procedure not part of the subject’s normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn at any time without prejudice to child’s future medical care.
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Pazienti di età compresa tra i 3 mesi e i 3 anni sottoposti a interventi di craniostenosi, avanzamento fronto-orbitario e chirurgia di rimodellamento cranio
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Preexisting hematological abnormality (defined as a positive history of bleeding disorder or a known diagnosis of a genetic or acquired bleeding disorder);
- Preexisting coagulation defect (defined as PT, PTT or INR >1.5 times normal or a n pre-existing genetic or acquired coagulation defect);
- Preexisting hepatic, renal, vascular, ocular and/or metabolic disorder;
- History of acetylsalicylate administration within the last 14 days;
- History of NSAIDs administration with 2 days of the scheduled surgery date.
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• alterazioni ematologiche preesistenti
• difetti della coagulazione genetici o acquisiti (PT, PTT, INR > 1.5 volte il valore normale)
• disfunzione epatica, renale, vascolare, oculare o metabolica preesistente
• Ingestione di acido acetil salicilico nelle 2 settimane precedenti l’intervento
• Assunzione di NSAIDs nei 2 giorni precedenti l’intervento___
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary EP is the estimated volume of blood lost as calculated using the formula: ERCVlost = ERCVpreop + ERCVtransfused - ERCVpostop
(where ERCV = Estimated Red Cell Volume).
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• Perdite ematiche stimate calcolate usando la formula: ERCVlost = ERCVpreop + ERCVtransfused - ERCVpostop (ERCV = Estimated Red Cell Volume)
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
end of surgery |
fine della chirurgia |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Pop-PK concentration-time curves of two dosing regimens of TXA in the target population as influenced by demographic covariates such as age, body weight and renal function.
2. Concentration-effect relationships (PK/PD profiles) of two TXA dosing regimens to be evaluated and described and the appropriate statistical model to be fitted.
3. Proportion of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) – i.e., thromboembolic events (vascular occlusive, stroke), neurologic events (seizures), serious AEs (SAEs), and laboratory abnormalities up to 90 days after surgery.
4. Effect of polymorphism of the PAI-1 gene and PAI-1 levels on TXA-mediated reduction in blood loss and transfusion requirement.
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Tempo chirurgico
Totale volume di cristalloidi e colloidi somministrati
Totale somministrazione di sangue ed emoderivati in sala operatoria e nel post operatorio,
Diuresi totale
|
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
end of surgery |
fine della chirurgia |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
dose alta verso dose bassa |
high dose vs low dose |
|
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 1 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |