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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multi-center, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Phase 2 Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of RO5186582 in Adults and Adolescents with Down Syndrome (CLEMATIS).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-001263-23
    Trial protocol
    GB   ES   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    04 May 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Nov 2016
    First version publication date
    20 Nov 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BP27832
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02024789
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    U1111-1150-1189
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001506-PIP02-14
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    04 May 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    04 May 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 26 weeks of treatment with basmisanil (RG1662, RO5186582) on a composite endpoint derived from clinically meaningful responses in working memory and on the level of independent functioning/adaptive behavior or global improvement as compared to placebo.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study subjects/subjects' legally authorized representatives and caregivers were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Apr 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 47
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 77
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    170
    EEA total number of subjects
    80
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    85
    Adults (18-64 years)
    85
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 239 subjects were screened for entry into the study of whom 66 failed screening. A total of 173 subjects were randomized. Three subjects were randomized in error and were withdrawn before receiving any study treatment. A total of 170 subjects were in the study and received at least one dose of study medication.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with matching placebo for 26 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet, Granules
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablet or granule formulation was chosen by each subject at time of randomisation. Matching placebo was administered orally twice daily for 26 weeks.

    Arm title
    Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid
    Arm description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with 120 milligrams (80 mg dosage for subjects 12-13 years old) basmisanil for 26 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Basmisanil
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    RG1662, RO5186582
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet, Granules
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablet or granule formulation was chosen by each subject at time of randomisation. 120 mg (80 mg dosage for subjects 12-13 years old) basmisanil was administered orally twice daily for 26 weeks.

    Arm title
    Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Arm description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with 240 milligrams (160 mg dosage for subjects 12-13 years old) basmisanil for 26 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Basmisanil
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    RG1662, RO5186582
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet, Granules
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablet or granule formulation was chosen by each subject at time of randomisation. 240 mg (160 mg dosage for subjects 12-13 years old) basmisanil was administered orally twice daily for 26 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Started
    58
    55
    57
    Completed
    54
    52
    49
    Not completed
    4
    3
    8
         Adverse event
    -
    1
    3
         Unspecified
    1
    1
    3
         Withdrawal by sponsor
    1
    -
    -
         Withdrawal by subject
    2
    1
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with matching placebo for 26 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with 120 milligrams (80 mg dosage for subjects 12-13 years old) basmisanil for 26 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with 240 milligrams (160 mg dosage for subjects 12-13 years old) basmisanil for 26 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid Total
    Number of subjects
    58 55 57 170
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    18.7 ( 5.2 ) 18.3 ( 4.9 ) 18.7 ( 5.4 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    25 23 19 67
        Male
    33 32 38 103

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with matching placebo for 26 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with 120 milligrams (80 mg dosage for subjects 12-13 years old) basmisanil for 26 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with 240 milligrams (160 mg dosage for subjects 12-13 years old) basmisanil for 26 weeks.

    Primary: Percentage of Responders

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    End point title
    Percentage of Responders
    End point description
    The endpoint was derived from responses in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS) or global improvement Clinical Global Impression (CGI). A subject was a responder if (s)he had a relevant improvement from baseline in at least 2 out of 3 RBANS tasks (change of at least 2 points in List Learning, change of at least 1 point in List Learning and/or List Recall) as well as an increase from baseline in VABS composite score of >/=7 or a final assessment of CGI-Improvement (CGI-I) </= 3. Changes in VABS composite score and final CGI-I had to be consistent per individual. The modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population included all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment. The per protocol (PP) population reported here was the mITT population excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    46
    44
    Units: percentage of responders
        number (not applicable)
    29.4
    19.6
    25
    Statistical analysis title
    Basmisanil arms versus placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The difference in the percentage of responders between treatment groups was analyzed by means of a logistic regression model.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid v Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    141
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.262
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) List Learning, List Recognition and List Recall at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) List Learning, List Recognition and List Recall at Week 26
    End point description
    The following 3 subtests of the RBANS were used: List Learning (score range 0-40), List Recognition (score range 0-20) and List Recall (score range 0-10). Higher scores indicate better cognitive function. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement. The mITT population included all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment. The PP population reported here was defined as the mITT excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [1]
    51
    55
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        List learning baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    15.26 ( 7.21 )
    14.34 ( 6.91 )
    16.19 ( 6.54 )
        List learning change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    3.14 ( 6.06 )
    2.72 ( 6.15 )
    2.36 ( 4.77 )
        List recognition baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    15.65 ( 4.12 )
    15.52 ( 3.9 )
    15.32 ( 4.45 )
        List recog change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    1.24 ( 3.24 )
    1.38 ( 3.08 )
    1.8 ( 3.92 )
        List recall baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    2.68 ( 3.04 )
    2.64 ( 2.66 )
    2.87 ( 3.03 )
        List recall change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    0.27 ( 2.37 )
    0.21 ( 3.13 )
    -0.07 ( 2.4 )
    Notes
    [1] - Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed for each arm.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS) Composite Score at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS) Composite Score at Week 26
    End point description
    The VABS-version II measures personal and social skills such as communication, daily living skills, and socialization and provides a composite score reflecting an individual’s overall function. The survey interview form was used and administered to parents or caregivers using a semi-structured interview format. Reported here is the global score (adaptive behaviors composite). Higher scores indicate a higher level of function. The mITT population included all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment. The PP population reported here was defined as the mITT excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [2]
    51
    55
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=56, 50, 53)
    62.14 ( 12.82 )
    62.02 ( 12.45 )
    62.79 ( 10.63 )
        Change from baseline (n=50, 46, 43)
    2.42 ( 10.15 )
    2 ( 4.02 )
    2.02 ( 4.55 )
    Notes
    [2] - Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed for each arm.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Score

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    End point title
    Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Score
    End point description
    The CGI-I is a 7-point scale that requires the clinician to assess how much the subject's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention, and rated as: 1, very much improved; 2, much improved; 3, minimally improved; 4, no change; 5, minimally worse; 6, much worse; or 7, very much worse. Score ranges from 1-7 with a lower score indicating an improved outcome relative to baseline. The mITT population included all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment. The PP population reported here was defined as the mITT excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    47
    46
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.12 ( 0.75 )
    3.28 ( 0.85 )
    3.5 ( 0.66 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of RBANS Story Memory, Picture Naming, Semantic Fluency and Digit Span at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of RBANS Story Memory, Picture Naming, Semantic Fluency and Digit Span at Week 26
    End point description
    The following 4 subtests of the RBANS were evaluated: story memory (score range 0-12), picture naming (score range 0-10), semantic fluency (score range 0-40) and digit span (score range 0-16). Higher scores indicate better cognitive function. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement. The mITT population included all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment. The PP population reported here was defined as the mITT excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [3]
    51
    55
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Story memory baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    6.16 ( 4.68 )
    5.78 ( 4.06 )
    6.47 ( 4.31 )
        Story memory change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    -0.25 ( 2.86 )
    -0.94 ( 3.44 )
    -0.8 ( 2.92 )
        Picture naming baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    6.74 ( 1.75 )
    7.04 ( 1.64 )
    7.08 ( 1.47 )
        Picture naming change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    -0.53 ( 1.45 )
    -1.02 ( 1.81 )
    -1.02 ( 1.5 )
        Semantic fluency baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    8.05 ( 3.92 )
    8.92 ( 4.3 )
    8.6 ( 3.9 )
        Semantic fl. change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    -0.51 ( 3.48 )
    -1.21 ( 3.62 )
    -1 ( 3.6 )
        Digit span baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    4.26 ( 1.95 )
    3.58 ( 1.89 )
    3.98 ( 1.7 )
        Digit span change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    0.02 ( 1.32 )
    0.28 ( 1.56 )
    0.18 ( 1.76 )
    Notes
    [3] - Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed for each arm.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of VABS Domain Standardised Scores (Communication, Socialisation, Daily Living Skills) at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of VABS Domain Standardised Scores (Communication, Socialisation, Daily Living Skills) at Week 26
    End point description
    Reported here are the VABS domain standardised scores (communication, socialisation, daily living skills). Higher scores indicate a higher level of function. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement. The mITT population included all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment. The PP population reported here was defined as the mITT excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [4]
    51
    55
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Communication baseline (n=56, 50, 53)
    59.34 ( 17.91 )
    57.42 ( 15.9 )
    59.17 ( 17.55 )
        Communication change from baseline (n=50, 46, 43)
    2.58 ( 14.36 )
    4.57 ( 8.42 )
    1.86 ( 6.83 )
        Socialisation baseline (n=56, 50, 53)
    70.52 ( 13.94 )
    70.32 ( 14.53 )
    70.7 ( 12.72 )
        Socialisation change from baseline (n=50, 46, 43)
    2.46 ( 11.28 )
    0.57 ( 7.02 )
    2.12 ( 7.1 )
        Daily living skills baseline (n=56, 50, 53)
    61.96 ( 10.63 )
    62.78 ( 10.93 )
    63.7 ( 9.21 )
        Daily living change from baseline (n=50, 46, 43)
    2.52 ( 9.24 )
    1.22 ( 4.35 )
    1.79 ( 5.01 )
    Notes
    [4] - Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed for each arm.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test Children’s Version (RBMT-C) Subtest Endpoints at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test Children’s Version (RBMT-C) Subtest Endpoints at Week 26
    End point description
    The RBMT-C comprises a number of subtests, each attempting to provide an objective measure of a range of everyday memory problems reported and observed in subjects with memory difficulties. Subtests analysed include 1 Delayed route recall (score range: 0-5), 2 Delayed story total (0.0-62.0), 3 Immediate story total (0.0-62.0), 4 Orientation questions (0.0-11.0), 5 Remembering a name (0-4), 6 Remembering a short route (0-5), 7 Remembering the appointment (0-2), 8 Remembering the belonging (0-4), 9 Remembering to deliver a message 1 (0-3), 10 Remembering to deliver a message 2 (0-3), 11 Test face recognition (0-5), and 12 Test for picture recognition (0-10). A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. The mITT population included all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment. The PP population reported here was defined as the mITT excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [5]
    51
    55
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        1 Delayed route recall baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    3.72 ( 1.7 )
    3.74 ( 1.68 )
    3.83 ( 1.37 )
        1 Delayed route change from baseline (n=51,47,44)
    -0.27 ( 1.96 )
    -0.62 ( 1.91 )
    -0.25 ( 1.66 )
        2 Delayed story baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    8.29 ( 5.36 )
    7.99 ( 5.65 )
    8.42 ( 5.12 )
        2 Delayed story change from baseline (n=51,47,44)
    0.27 ( 3.06 )
    -0.52 ( 4.42 )
    -0.77 ( 3.86 )
        3 Immediate story baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    8.91 ( 6 )
    8.27 ( 5.89 )
    8.98 ( 5.54 )
        3 Imm story change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    0.02 ( 2.63 )
    -0.15 ( 3.38 )
    -1.27 ( 4.19 )
        4 Orientation questions baseline (n=55, 49, 51)
    7.35 ( 2.62 )
    7.09 ( 2.34 )
    7.67 ( 2.4 )
        4 Orient quest change from baseline (n=49, 46, 42)
    0.11 ( 1.91 )
    -0.17 ( 1.92 )
    0.18 ( 1.71 )
        5 Remembering name baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    2.3 ( 1.48 )
    2.18 ( 1.38 )
    1.91 ( 1.5 )
        5 Remem name change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    -0.02 ( 1.85 )
    0 ( 1.66 )
    0 ( 1.79 )
        6 Remembering short route baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    3.77 ( 1.51 )
    3.98 ( 1.39 )
    3.79 ( 1.5 )
        6 Remem route change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    -0.12 ( 1.89 )
    -0.68 ( 1.84 )
    -0.11 ( 1.6 )
        7 Remembering appointment baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    0.96 ( 0.78 )
    0.92 ( 0.7 )
    1.09 ( 0.71 )
        7 Remem apptmt change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    0.43 ( 0.78 )
    0.49 ( 0.86 )
    0.23 ( 0.8 )
        8 Remembering belonging baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    2.32 ( 1.34 )
    2.3 ( 1.3 )
    2.44 ( 1.13 )
        8 Remem belong change from baseline (n=50, 47, 43)
    0.48 ( 1.23 )
    0.57 ( 1.28 )
    0.4 ( 1.59 )
        9 Remembering deliver m 1 baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    2.44 ( 0.76 )
    2.14 ( 0.93 )
    2.38 ( 0.84 )
        9 Remem m 1 change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    -0.14 ( 0.96 )
    0.19 ( 1.01 )
    0.25 ( 0.92 )
        10 Remembering deliver m 2 baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    2.38 ( 0.85 )
    2.28 ( 0.88 )
    2.53 ( 0.93 )
        10 Remem m 2 change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    -0.02 ( 1.19 )
    0 ( 0.91 )
    -0.07 ( 1.17 )
        11 Face recognition baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    3.04 ( 2.08 )
    3.08 ( 2.03 )
    2.96 ( 2.03 )
        11 Face recog change from baseline (n=51, 47, 44)
    0.02 ( 2.02 )
    0.15 ( 1.55 )
    -0.02 ( 1.96 )
        12 Pic recognition baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    6.44 ( 4.33 )
    6.68 ( 3.63 )
    6.7 ( 3.49 )
        12 Pic recog change from baseline (n=50, 47, 44)
    0.52 ( 3.8 )
    -0.04 ( 3 )
    0.64 ( 3.05 )
    Notes
    [5] - Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed for each arm.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF)-4 Subtest Endpoints at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF)-4 Subtest Endpoints at Week 26
    End point description
    CELF-4 subtests test language skills (ages 5 through 21). The Word Classes I subtest gives information about subject’s development of categorisation skills and ability to associate word meanings. If the subject was able to perform the Word Classes 1 (score range: 0-42) from the CELF-4 version without any zero scores on the receptive part of 7 consecutive items (i.e., reaching the ceiling of performance on the test), then the Word Classes 2 subtest (score range: 0-42) was used. The subtest Concepts and Following Directions (score range: 0-54; Con follow dir) was used to assess the capacity to follow spoken direction. Higher scores indicate better language skills. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. The mITT population included all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment. The PP population reported here was defined as the mITT excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [6]
    51
    55
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Word classes I baseline (n=57, 50, 53)
    24.89 ( 9.36 )
    24.76 ( 7.51 )
    24.51 ( 9.47 )
        Word classes I change from baseline (n=51, 46, 44)
    1.69 ( 5.97 )
    0.24 ( 6.59 )
    2.75 ( 5.84 )
        Word classes 2 baseline (n=54, 45, 49)
    5.35 ( 6.27 )
    4.42 ( 4.96 )
    4.27 ( 4.81 )
        Word classes 2 change from baseline (n=47, 41, 40)
    -0.13 ( 5.88 )
    -0.07 ( 4.29 )
    0.38 ( 3.54 )
        Conc and follow dir baseline (n=57, 49, 53)
    14.02 ( 11.11 )
    14.63 ( 10.64 )
    15.45 ( 11.95 )
        Con follow dir change from baseline (n=51, 45, 44)
    0.86 ( 7.2 )
    0.22 ( 7.65 )
    -1.25 ( 6.02 )
    Notes
    [6] - Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed for each arm.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Observer Memory Questionnaire-Parent Form (OMQ-PF) Total Score at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Observer Memory Questionnaire-Parent Form (OMQ-PF) Total Score at Week 26
    End point description
    The Observer Memory Questionnaire-Parent Form (OMQ-PF) is a 27-item questionnaire designed to ascertain parental perceptions about their child's memory function. All items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale (from 1=strongly agree to 5=strongly disagree, or 1=never to 5=always). Score range is 27-135 with higher scores indicating higher level of function. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. The mITT population included all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment. The PP population reported here was defined as the mITT excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [7]
    51
    55
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=57, 47, 50)
    88.51 ( 16.25 )
    91.62 ( 17.32 )
    90.2 ( 15.01 )
        Change from baseline (n=49, 42, 40)
    6.67 ( 12.93 )
    2.81 ( 10.43 )
    5.35 ( 10.9 )
    Notes
    [7] - Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed for each arm.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function Preschool (BRIEF-P) Endpoints at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function Preschool (BRIEF-P) Endpoints at Week 26
    End point description
    The BRIEF-P is a questionnaire of everyday skills reflective of abilities in the executive domain. Scores were derived for the following scales: Emergent Metacognition Index (EMI; score range 27-81), Emotional Control (EC; 10-30), Flexibility Index (FI; 20-60), Global Executive Composite (GEC; 63-189), Inhibitory Self-Control Index (ISCI; 26-78), Inconsistency (0-20), Inhibit (16-48), Negativity (0-10), Plan/Organize (P/O; 10-30), Shift (10-30) and Working Memory (WM; 17-51). Lower scores indicate higher level of function. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The mITT population included all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment. The PP population reported here was the mITT population excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [8]
    51
    55
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        EMI at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    46.07 ( 8.74 )
    47.42 ( 9.66 )
    46.65 ( 9.16 )
        EMI change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    -2.49 ( 6.22 )
    -3.52 ( 6.7 )
    -4.45 ( 6.55 )
        EC at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    13.32 ( 3.47 )
    14.54 ( 3.32 )
    14.52 ( 4.11 )
        EC change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    0 ( 2.36 )
    -1.46 ( 2.6 )
    -0.52 ( 3.01 )
        FI at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    28.6 ( 6.6 )
    31 ( 6.64 )
    30.08 ( 7.56 )
        FI change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    -0.39 ( 4.35 )
    -2.74 ( 4.36 )
    -1.88 ( 4.4 )
        GEC at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    100.19 ( 17.47 )
    104.16 ( 18.69 )
    102.33 ( 20.54 )
        GEC change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    -4.14 ( 12.17 )
    -7.87 ( 12.57 )
    -7.88 ( 12.69 )
        ISCI at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    38.84 ( 8.1 )
    40.28 ( 7.91 )
    40.12 ( 9.3 )
        ISCI change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    -1.25 ( 5.23 )
    -3.07 ( 6.13 )
    -2.07 ( 6.09 )
        Inconsistency at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    3.4 ( 1.99 )
    3.34 ( 2.17 )
    3.44 ( 2.35 )
        Inconsist. change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    -0.63 ( 1.88 )
    -0.43 ( 2.65 )
    -0.4 ( 1.84 )
        Inhibit at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    25.53 ( 5.4 )
    25.74 ( 5.31 )
    25.6 ( 5.86 )
        Inhibit change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    -1.25 ( 3.5 )
    -1.61 ( 4.25 )
    -1.55 ( 3.87 )
        Negativity at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    1.49 ( 1.95 )
    1.18 ( 1.78 )
    1.1 ( 1.66 )
        Negativity change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    -0.41 ( 2.62 )
    -0.39 ( 2.29 )
    -0.31 ( 1.88 )
        Plan/Organize at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    16.61 ( 3.36 )
    16.92 ( 3.7 )
    16.83 ( 3.7 )
        P/O change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    -0.76 ( 2.8 )
    -1.07 ( 2.75 )
    -1.48 ( 2.42 )
        Shift at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    15.28 ( 3.81 )
    16.46 ( 4.08 )
    15.56 ( 3.88 )
        Shift change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    -0.39 ( 2.97 )
    -1.28 ( 3.07 )
    -1.36 ( 1.94 )
        Working Memory at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    29.46 ( 5.91 )
    30.5 ( 6.51 )
    29.83 ( 5.97 )
        WM change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    -1.73 ( 4.17 )
    -2.46 ( 4.7 )
    -2.98 ( 4.84 )
    Notes
    [8] - Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed for each arm.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Cognitive Functioning Scale Scores and the PedsQL Generic Core Scale at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Cognitive Functioning Scale Scores and the PedsQL Generic Core Scale at Week 26
    End point description
    PedsQL integrates generic and disease-specific instruments. Two modules were used; 1) the Cognitive Functioning Scale (CFS), containing 6 items and 2) the Generic and Cognitive Module (GCM) consisting of 23 items encompassing 4 core domains: Physical Functioning (8 items); Emotional Functioning (5 items); Social Functioning (5 items); School Functioning (5 items). Both modules use a 5-point Likert-type response scale (0 = never a problem to 4 = almost always a problem). The items of the PedsQL modules are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0–100 scale (0 = 100, 1 = 75, 2 = 50, 3 = 25, 4 = 0), so that higher scores indicate better outcomes (e.g., less negative impact). A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement. The PP population reported here was the mITT population (all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment) excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [9]
    51
    55
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        CFS at baseline (n=57, 49, 52)
    54.17 ( 22.75 )
    60.71 ( 25.1 )
    59.05 ( 19.85 )
        CFS change from baseline (n=51, 46, 42)
    10.95 ( 20.43 )
    7.07 ( 16.64 )
    12.2 ( 17.62 )
        GCM at baseline (n=57, 50, 52)
    77.21 ( 14.53 )
    74.78 ( 15.61 )
    77.8 ( 14.57 )
        GCM change from baseline (n=47, 46, 41)
    1.71 ( 12.67 )
    5.58 ( 12.52 )
    3.53 ( 9.73 )
    Notes
    [9] - Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed for each arm.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of PedsQL Family Impact Scale Score at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of PedsQL Family Impact Scale Score at Week 26
    End point description
    Caregivers completed the PedsQL Family Impact Module version 2 to measure the impact on a parent of caring for a subject with an acute or chronic condition. It encompasses 1) Physical Functioning (6 items), 2) Emotional Functioning (5 items), 3) Social Functioning (4 items), 4) Cognitive Functioning (5 items), 5) Communication (3 items), 6) Worry (5 items), 7) Daily Activities (3 items) and 8) Family Relationships (5 items). For each item a 5-point response scale is utilized (0 = never a problem to 4 = always a problem). The PedsQL module is reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0–100 scale (0 = 100, 1 = 75, 2 = 50, 3 = 25, 4 = 0), so that higher scores indicate less negative impact. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. The PP population reported was the mITT population (all subjects randomised, who received at least one dose of double-blind study medication and provided at least one post dose assessment) excluding subjects with major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    57 [10]
    51
    55
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=57, 49, 51)
    75.87 ( 15.52 )
    77.75 ( 16.17 )
    78.62 ( 13.2 )
        Change from baseline (n=50, 46, 41)
    4.43 ( 12.38 )
    2.23 ( 12.55 )
    5.03 ( 11.48 )
    Notes
    [10] - Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed for each arm.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Safety: Percentage of Subjects with Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Safety: Percentage of Subjects with Adverse Events
    End point description
    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. The safety analysis population includes all subjects who received at least one dose of the study medication, whether prematurely withdrawn from the study or not. For the safety population analysis, data are analysed according to treatment actually taken.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 32
    End point values
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    58
    55
    57
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    77.6
    70.9
    75.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetics: Basmisanil Plasma Concentrations

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics: Basmisanil Plasma Concentrations [11]
    End point description
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) population included those subjects who were evaluated for plasma concentration. Here, n in the subcategory title is the number of subjects analysed in each arm.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 at 0.5 hours (hr), 2 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, Day 14 predose, Day 14, 2 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, Day 42 predose, 2 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, Day 84 predose, Day 140 and Day 182
    Notes
    [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Basmisanil concentrations were not measured in the placebo arm as these subjects did not receive basmisanil treatment.
    End point values
    Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Number of subjects analysed
    55
    55
    Units: nanograms/millilitre (ng/ml)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 1 at 0.5 hr (n=10, 10)
    130.33 ( 235.87 )
    243.45 ( 259.89 )
        Day 1 at 2 hr (n=9, 11)
    921.56 ( 422.18 )
    1377.09 ( 889.56 )
        Day 1 at 4 hr (n=9, 11)
    1125.89 ( 427.69 )
    1594.36 ( 849.8 )
        Day 1 at 6 hr (n=9, 11)
    998.44 ( 397.57 )
    1356.55 ( 624.02 )
        Day 14 predose (n=49, 53)
    1755.45 ( 856.61 )
    2515.4 ( 1031.84 )
        Day 14 (n=39, 43)
    2240.41 ( 999.21 )
    2992.58 ( 1275.82 )
        Day 14 at 2 hr (n=10, 12)
    2130 ( 769.76 )
    3202.5 ( 1105.77 )
        Day 14 at 4 hr (n=10, 11)
    2065 ( 714.43 )
    3481.82 ( 1347.38 )
        Day 14 at 6 hr (n=10, 11)
    1705.3 ( 614.86 )
    3077.27 ( 1440.69 )
        Day 42 predose (n=52, 53)
    1679.9 ( 898.58 )
    2689.25 ( 1048.54 )
        Day 42 at 2 hr (n=10, 10)
    2143.8 ( 606.81 )
    3631 ( 1248.09 )
        Day 42 at 4 hr (n=10, 10)
    2222.1 ( 700.6 )
    3718 ( 1390.5 )
        Day 42 at 6 hr (n=10, 9)
    1990.5 ( 633.37 )
    3026.67 ( 1286.8 )
        Day 84 predose (n=52, 50)
    1572.96 ( 796.26 )
    2868.98 ( 1642.28 )
        Day 140 (n=50, 47)
    1709.54 ( 671.96 )
    2710.64 ( 1438.87 )
        Day 182 (n=47, 45)
    1575.98 ( 870.34 )
    2672.29 ( 1437.32 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From baseline up to end of treatment (EOT) at Week 26 and up to follow-up visit 2 four to six weeks after EOT (Weeks 30-32).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The safety analysis population included all subjects who received at least one dose of the study medication, whether prematurely withdrawn from the study or not. For the safety population analysis, data were analyzed according to treatment actually taken.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with matching placebo for 26 weeks. Follow-up visit 1 was one week after end of treatment (EOT) and follow-up visit 2 was four to six weeks after EOT.

    Reporting group title
    Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with 120 milligrams (80 mg dosage for subjects 12-13 years old) basmisanil for 26 weeks. Follow-up visit 1 was one week after end of treatment (EOT) and follow-up visit 2 was four to six weeks after EOT.

    Reporting group title
    Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Reporting group description
    Male and female subjects 12−30 years of age (inclusive) with Down syndrome were treated with 240 milligrams (160 mg dosage for subjects 12-13 years old) basmisanil for 26 weeks. Follow-up visit 1 was one week after end of treatment (EOT) and follow-up visit 2 was four to six weeks after EOT.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Altered state of consiousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Salmonellosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo Basmisanil 120 mg (80 mg) bid Basmisanil 240 mg (160 mg) bid
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 58 (56.90%)
    28 / 55 (50.91%)
    31 / 57 (54.39%)
    Investigations
    Blood cholesterol increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    4
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 58 (13.79%)
    10 / 55 (18.18%)
    7 / 57 (12.28%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    16
    7
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    4
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    2
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 58 (12.07%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    3
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    4
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    Furuncle
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    6
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    2
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 58 (12.07%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    3
    4
    Onychomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    Otitis externa
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    2
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 58 (20.69%)
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
    9 / 57 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    13
    11
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    18 Apr 2014
    In the inclusion criterion "Ability to complete the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF)−preschool 2 Word Classes task" the score was decreased from 7 to 4 for the adolescents. The coagulation test was performed at screening only as there was no rationale to monitor coagulation parameters throughout the study. In the Body-mass Index (BMI) criterion the upper end of the range was changed from 30 to 32 kg/m^2 for adolescents.
    27 Apr 2015
    The post-trial access to basmisanil was updated in accordance with Roche Global Policy on Continued Access to investigational medicinal products (IMPs). Exclusion criteria were revised to incorporate subjects with International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) diagnosis in the study. Updates were made to allow for repeat testing in the event of laboratory test abnormalities to confirm results and prevent unnecessary screen failures. For serum creatinine, it was clarified that only values above the normal range were considered exclusionary. A post-treatment measurement of coagulation parameters was added to ensure the subject’s safety upon completing the trial. Based on the pharmacokinetic (PK) interim analysis low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol measurements were added and the PK sampling scheme for adolescents aged 12-17 years was reduced to harmonize with that already in use for the 18-30 year cohort.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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