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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Clinical Study of Enadenotucirev: Dose Finding and Proof of Concept in Platinum-Resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-001276-38
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Oct 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    05 May 2021
    First version publication date
    05 May 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ColoAd1-2001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02028117
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    PsiOxus Therapeutics Limited
    Sponsor organisation address
    PsiOxus House, 4-10 The Quadrant, Barton Lane,, Abingdon, United Kingdom, OX14 3YS
    Public contact
    Chief Medical Officer, PsiOxus Therapeutics Limited, 44 01235 835328, enquiries@psioxus.com
    Scientific contact
    Chief Medical Officer, PsiOxus Therapeutics Limited, 44 01235 835328, enquiries@psioxus.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 May 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Oct 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Oct 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Phase Ia: •To determine the MTD and/or the dose of enadenotucirev recommended for further studies when given by intraperitoneal (IP) administration as a monotherapy in patients with ovarian cancer Phase Ib: •To determine the MTD and/or the dose of enadenotucirev recommended for further studies when given by IP administration or intravenous (IV) infusion in combination with paclitaxel in patients with ovarian cancer Dose Expansion Phase and Phase Ib patients treated at the dose for Dose Expansion Phase: •To evaluate the Progression Free Survival (PFS) of enadenotucirev, using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) v1.1, when given by IV infusion in combination with paclitaxel in patients with recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian cancer
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines on Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and other applicable regulatory requirements. All personal data collected and processed for the purposes of this study were managed by the Investigator and study staff with adequate precautions to ensure confidentiality of those data, and in accordance with national local laws and regulations on personal data protection. The Investigator must ensure that subjects’ anonymity will be maintained and that their identities are protected from unauthorised parties. PsiOxus will maintain confidentiality standards by assigning a unique coded identification number to each subject included in the study. Patient names will never be included in data sets that are transmitted to PsiOxus or their representatives or to third parties as permitted by the Informed Consent Form.
    Background therapy
    In phase 1b and the Dose Expansion phase of the study, patients were treated with enadenotucirev in combination with paclitaxel. Enadenotucirev is an Ad11/Ad3 chimeric group B adenovirus virus developed by a process of bio-selection on colorectal cancer cells. The result is a virus that is dependent upon the malignant carcinoma phenotype for replication, demonstrates enhanced potency in tumour cells, kills tumour cells by a rapid non-apoptotic necrolytic mechanism, has poor or absent replication in normal cells and is stable in human blood. Unlike most other oncolytic vaccines, enadenotucirev has no additional engineered gene inserts. There are also no engineered deletions other than those directly produced in the bio-selection process. Enadenotucirev kills tumour cells by a mechanism, which more closely resembles necrosis than apoptosis. This has a number of potential effects: • Enadenotucirev has been shown to be potent in multi-drug resistant cancer cell lines and in cancer stem-cell like cells, which are known to have a resistance to apoptosis • An inflammatory necrotic cell death may be more suitable for the generation of a specific anti-tumoural immune response • Enadenotucirev exits tumour cells very rapidly, even before target cell death, and may thus have enhanced ability to spread within the tumour
    Evidence for comparator
    This was a single arm study with no comparator arm.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Nov 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 16
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    38
    EEA total number of subjects
    22
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    25
    From 65 to 84 years
    13
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients were recruited at nine study centres in Europe (four in the UK and five in Spain). Not all sites recruited patients. Patients who complete screening procedures and meet all eligible criteria may be enrolled into the study using the enrolment procedure established by the Sponsor

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The following information was collected at screening. Demographic data; medical history, including all prior cancer therapies and procedures; all medications used by the patient in the 14 days before the first administration of enadenotucirev; serum pregnancy test and a check of the screening data against eligibility criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    IP Monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Arm description
    Enadenotucirev IP monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Enadenotucirev
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ColoAd1
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intraperitoneal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered a dose of 1e12 vp on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 36 and 43

    Arm title
    IP Monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp)
    Arm description
    Enadenotucirev IP monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Enadenotucirev
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ColoAd1
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intraperitoneal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered a dose of 6e12 vp on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 36 and 43

    Arm title
    IP + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Arm description
    Enadenotucirev IP (1 x 10e12 vp) in combination with paclitaxel
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Enadenotucirev
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ColoAd1
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intraperitoneal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered a dose of 1e12 vp on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 36 and 43.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Paclitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered a dose of 80 mg/m2 on days 9, 16, 23, 37, 44 and 51

    Arm title
    IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Arm description
    Enadenotucirev IV (1 x 10e12 vp) in combination with paclitaxel
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Enadenotucirev
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ColoAd1
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered a dose of 1e12 vp on days 1, 3, 5, 29, 31, 33

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Paclitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered a dose of 80 mg/m2 on days 9, 16, 23, 37, 44 and 51

    Number of subjects in period 1
    IP Monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp) IP Monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp) IP + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp) IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Started
    7
    3
    8
    20
    Completed
    1
    0
    0
    11
    Not completed
    6
    3
    8
    9
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    -
    -
    2
         Physician decision
    -
    -
    -
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    1
    1
    -
         Death
    3
    -
    1
    2
         Other
    -
    -
    1
    1
         Progressive disease
    3
    2
    5
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IP Monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IP monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp)

    Reporting group title
    IP Monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IP monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp)

    Reporting group title
    IP + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IP (1 x 10e12 vp) in combination with paclitaxel

    Reporting group title
    IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IV (1 x 10e12 vp) in combination with paclitaxel

    Reporting group values
    IP Monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp) IP Monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp) IP + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp) IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp) Total
    Number of subjects
    7 3 8 20 38
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    3 2 6 14 25
        From 65-84 years
    4 1 2 6 13
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    65.9 (54 to 77) 59.7 (47 to 68) 60.5 (53 to 70) 59 (36 to 76) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    7 3 8 20 38
        Male
    0 0 0 0 0
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    7 3 8 20 38
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    7 2 7 15 31
        Hispanic or Latino
    0 1 1 5 7
    height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    163.7 ± 4.03 158.7 ± 6.03 160.3 ± 4.33 159.7 ± 7.78 -
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    68.59 ± 10.651 69.63 ± 2.214 62.16 ± 9.705 67.63 ± 11.034 -
    BMI
    Units: kg/m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    25.590 ± 3.8955 27.706 ± 1.5378 24.268 ± 4.0781 26.727 ± 5.0031 -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The full analysis set (FAS) will include all patients in the safety analysis set who have at least one baseline and one post-treatment efficacy measurement

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety analysis set will include all patients who receive at least one dose of study treatment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Set (PPS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Per Protocol Set (PPS): For the IP cohort, the PPS included all patients in the FAS who tolerated a minimum of five IP administrations of enadenotucirev or discontinued treatment with enadenotucirev before their fifth administration due to death, toxicity, consent withdrawal or loss to follow-up and did not have any major protocol violations that were deemed to affect the assessment of efficacy. For the IV cohort, the PPS included all patients in the FAS who tolerated a minimum of five IV administrations of enadenotucirev or discontinued treatment with enadenotucirev before their fifth administration due to death, toxicity, consent withdrawal or loss to follow-up and did not have any major protocol violations that were deemed to affect the assessment of efficacy.

    Subject analysis set title
    PK Set (PKS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    PK Set (PKS): The PKS included all patients in the SAS who had at least one baseline and one corresponding post-treatment kinetics measurement

    Subject analysis set title
    PD Set (PDS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The PDS included all patients in the SAS who had at least one baseline and one corresponding post-treatment shedding, cytokine or antibody measurement.

    Subject analysis set title
    All IP treated patients
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who received enadenotucirev via IP administration (either monotherapy or in combination with paclitaxel)

    Subject analysis set title
    Enadenotucirev IP Monotherapy
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Enadenotucirev IP Monotherapy

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full Analysis Set Safety Analysis Set Per Protocol Set (PPS) PK Set (PKS) PD Set (PDS) All IP treated patients Enadenotucirev IP Monotherapy
    Number of subjects
    38
    38
    30
    20
    35
    18
    10
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
    25
    25
    11
    5
        From 65-84 years
    13
    13
    7
    5
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    60.6 (36 to 77)
    60.6 (36 to 77)
    60.3 (36 to 76)
    62 (47 to 77)
    61.5 (45 to 77)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    38
    38
    30
    20
    35
    18
    10
        Male
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    38
    38
    30
    20
    35
    18
    10
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    31
    31
    23
    18
    28
    16
    9
        Hispanic or Latino
    7
    7
    7
    2
    7
    2
    1
    height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    160.4 ± 6.47
    160.4 ± 6.47
    159.3 ± 1.75
    161.1 ± 4.64
    160.0 ± 6.15
    ±
    ±
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    66.81 ± 10.260
    66.81 ± 10.260
    67.48 ± 10.128
    66.13 ± 9.168
    67.29 ± 10.135
    ±
    ±
    BMI
    Units: kg/m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    26.077 ± 4.4480
    26.077 ± 4.4480
    26.570 ± 4.5210
    25.529 ± 3.6018
    26.418 ± 4.4404
    ±
    ±

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IP Monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IP monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp)

    Reporting group title
    IP Monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IP monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp)

    Reporting group title
    IP + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IP (1 x 10e12 vp) in combination with paclitaxel

    Reporting group title
    IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IV (1 x 10e12 vp) in combination with paclitaxel

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The full analysis set (FAS) will include all patients in the safety analysis set who have at least one baseline and one post-treatment efficacy measurement

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety analysis set will include all patients who receive at least one dose of study treatment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Set (PPS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Per Protocol Set (PPS): For the IP cohort, the PPS included all patients in the FAS who tolerated a minimum of five IP administrations of enadenotucirev or discontinued treatment with enadenotucirev before their fifth administration due to death, toxicity, consent withdrawal or loss to follow-up and did not have any major protocol violations that were deemed to affect the assessment of efficacy. For the IV cohort, the PPS included all patients in the FAS who tolerated a minimum of five IV administrations of enadenotucirev or discontinued treatment with enadenotucirev before their fifth administration due to death, toxicity, consent withdrawal or loss to follow-up and did not have any major protocol violations that were deemed to affect the assessment of efficacy.

    Subject analysis set title
    PK Set (PKS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    PK Set (PKS): The PKS included all patients in the SAS who had at least one baseline and one corresponding post-treatment kinetics measurement

    Subject analysis set title
    PD Set (PDS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The PDS included all patients in the SAS who had at least one baseline and one corresponding post-treatment shedding, cytokine or antibody measurement.

    Subject analysis set title
    All IP treated patients
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who received enadenotucirev via IP administration (either monotherapy or in combination with paclitaxel)

    Subject analysis set title
    Enadenotucirev IP Monotherapy
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Enadenotucirev IP Monotherapy

    Primary: Primary: Determine MTD and/or dose of enadenotucirev in patients with ovarian cancer

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    End point title
    Primary: Determine MTD and/or dose of enadenotucirev in patients with ovarian cancer [1] [2]
    End point description
    The MTD assessed using the incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) and/or the dose of enadenotucirev recommended for further studies of enadenotucirev (when given by IP administration as a monotherapy or by IP administration or IV infusion in combination with paclitaxel)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    End of study
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis available due to the low number of patients
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The CEC took the decision to discontinue the IP administration route from the study based on practical issues with administration of the IP dose (see Section 10.1). A MTD for enadenotucirev by IP administration was not determined. A MTD was only determmined for the arm : Enadenotucirev IV + Paclitaxel
    End point values
    IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: viral particles (vp)
        number (not applicable)
    1000000000000
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Primary: Evaluate PFS of enadenotucirev when given IV in combination with paclitaxel

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    End point title
    Primary: Evaluate PFS of enadenotucirev when given IV in combination with paclitaxel [3] [4]
    End point description
    To evaluate the progression free survival (PFS) of enadenotucirev, using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) v1.1, when given by IV infusion in combination with paclitaxel in patients with recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Patients in full analysis set who were event-free at 16 weeks.
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis available due to the low number of patients
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint is only related to the Arm selected : Enadenotucirev IV + Paclitaxel
    End point values
    IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: Weeks
        geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
    63.8 (36.1 to 82.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary: Evaluate PFS of enadenotucirev when administered by IP monotherapy or with paclitaxel

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    End point title
    Secondary: Evaluate PFS of enadenotucirev when administered by IP monotherapy or with paclitaxel [5]
    End point description
    To evaluate the PFS of enadenotucirev, using RECIST v1.1, when given by IP administration as a monotherapy and in combination with paclitaxel in patients with ovarian cancer. Data presented are the percentage of patients event-free (95% CI) at 16 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    16 weeks
    Notes
    [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This end point is related to two arms (IP + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp), IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp) )and a combination of 2 arms Enadenotucirev IP Monotherapy. This last one includes the two arms below: IP Monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp) and IP Monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp)
    End point values
    IP + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp) IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp) Enadenotucirev IP Monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    20
    10
    Units: Percentage of patients event-free
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    66.7 (19.5 to 90.4)
    63.8 (36.1 to 82.1)
    11.1 (0.6 to 38.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were recorded from the time of informed consent until 28 days after the last administration of enadenotucirev.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety Analysis Set
    Reporting group description
    The Safety Analysis Set included all patients who received at least one dose of study treatment. An incorrect treatment schedule or study treatment administration, or an early termination of treatment, did not result in exclusion of patients from this population.

    Reporting group title
    IP Monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IP monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp)

    Reporting group title
    IP Monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IP monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp)

    Reporting group title
    IP + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IP (1 x 10e12 vp) in combination with paclitaxel

    Reporting group title
    IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Reporting group description
    Enadenotucirev IV (1 x 10e12 vp) in combination with paclitaxel

    Serious adverse events
    Safety Analysis Set IP Monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp) IP Monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp) IP + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp) IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 38 (36.84%)
    4 / 7 (57.14%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    6 / 8 (75.00%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    14
    0
    0
    1
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    2
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General Physical Health Deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Catheter site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral Infection
    Additional description: Viral Infection/ Acute Inflammatory Response To Virus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal Skin Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety Analysis Set IP Monotherapy (1 x 10e12 vp) IP Monotherapy (6 x 10e12 vp) IP + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp) IV + paclitaxel (1 x 10e12 vp)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 38 (100.00%)
    7 / 7 (100.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    8 / 8 (100.00%)
    20 / 20 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    0
    0
    4
    10
    Nervous system disorders
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 38 (18.42%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    5
    3
    2
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    1
    1
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 38 (28.95%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
    4 / 8 (50.00%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    2
    7
    12
    6
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 38 (21.05%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    2
    0
    4
    5
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 38 (18.42%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    6 / 20 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    1
    0
    9
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 38 (18.42%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    0
    5
    3
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 38 (15.79%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    0
    3
    1
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    4
    2
    0
    3
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 38 (50.00%)
    4 / 7 (57.14%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    10 / 20 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    4
    2
    6
    24
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 38 (26.32%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    8 / 20 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    0
    0
    2
    21
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 38 (42.11%)
    5 / 7 (71.43%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
    4 / 8 (50.00%)
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    7
    3
    5
    10
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 38 (42.11%)
    5 / 7 (71.43%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    7
    9
    4
    8
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 38 (31.58%)
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
    4 / 8 (50.00%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    3
    2
    7
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 38 (26.32%)
    4 / 7 (57.14%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    9
    7
    5
    5
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 38 (15.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    0
    2
    5
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    0
    3
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 38 (15.79%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    1
    1
    2
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    2
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 38 (15.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    0
    2
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    1
    0
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 38 (10.53%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    0
    2
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    21 Oct 2014
    Version 3.0 dated 21 Oct 2014 Patient Population • To allow for patients to be included in Phase Ia and for the first three Phase Ib to reflect usual Phase I population criteria e.g. patients who exhausted all other treatment options, with no measurable disease acceptance of other malignancies in the 3 years prior to study entry • To accept prior weekly paclitaxel monotherapy if there had been a 6 months between last weekly paclitaxel administration and first administration enadenotucirev • To better define the exclusion criterion relating to intestinal subocclusion • To allow nonsymptomatic central nervous system metastasis • To remove the time window between last administration of prior systemic treatment for cancer and the first dose of study treatment as long had recovered from side effects to NCI CTCAE Grade 1 or less • To not restrict the choice of IP catheter • To allow for the IP catheter to be removed at any time post last administration study treatment according to the Investigator’s clinical judgement Study Design To extend the screening period to 21 days and mandate for the screening eligibility procedures to be completed before insertion of the catheter
    23 Mar 2015
    Version 4.0 dated 23 Mar 2015 Patient Population To refine the eligibility criteria relating to tolerance of administration procedures for enadenotucirev, to only select patients likely to tolerate the procedures Safety To allow for no or partial drainage of ascites prior to enadenotucirev administration in patients who had not tolerated the procedure during prior enadenotucirev administration or who were unlikely to further tolerate it
    25 Jan 2016
    Version 5.0 dated 25 Jan 2016 Patient Population To remove the eligibility criterion excluding patients who had received a weekly regimen of paclitaxel in the previous 6 months
    01 Nov 2016
    Version 6.0 dated 01 Nov 2016 Patient Population: The requirement for having historical biopsy samples was removed from a specific inclusion criterion and included as a study requirement Safety: • The use of acetaminophen/paracetamol and ibuprofen was amended to be administered according to the Investigator’s normal prescribing practices and their discretion • The DLT definition was amended to specify that the causality of an adverse event must be considered at least possibly attributed to enadenotucirev (whether it is given as a monotherapy or in combination with paclitaxel), in order to be considered a DLT Study Design: To add an IV dosing arm to the study to evaluate the safety and tolerability, PFS, anti-tumour activity, immune responses and exploratory objectives in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer receiving IV enadenotucirev in combination with paclitaxel. Since the initiation of the study investigating the IP dosing route, two other clinical studies had investigated the IV administration of enadenotucirev (Study ColoAd1-1001 and ColoAd1-1002). The safety and tolerability profile had been outlined for a range of doses, dosing schedules and dosing regimens of enadenotucirev administered IV to more than 70 patients with a variety of epithelial derived cancers. A dose level of enadenotucirev for IV administration was identified to take forward in development that had both an acceptable tolerability profile and demonstrated delivery to an epithelial derived tumour type (colon cancer). The objective of this study changed to investigate administration of enadenotucirev by IP injection alongside IV infusion, the latter providing a potentially more convenient and acceptable route of administration in these patients.
    04 Apr 2017
    Version 7.0 dated 04 Apr 2017 Study Design • An exploratory objective of Phase I of this study was added to measure a panel of cytokines in peripheral blood samples to explore the safety, the mechanism of action and the activity of enadenotucirev • The cytokine sampling for Phase Ib IV administration was amended to be taken at pre-dose and 6 hours post-dose and 12 hours post-dose. This was to be consistent with another active study with IV enadenotucirev administration (ColoAd1-1003)
    14 Dec 2017
    Version 8.0 dated 14 Dec 2017 Safety: Procedures were implemented as part of an urgent safety measure to increase monitoring of kidney function. This was in response to a Grade 4 SAE of acute renal injury in a single patient with Stage IV colon cancer in Study ColoAd1-1003 with enadenotucirev and nivolumab combination therapy. The event was assessed to be related to enadenotucirev. For the two ongoing patients in the Dose Expansion Phase (both had completed Cycle 1 and were due to enter Cycle 2 at the time of this amendment): • To make all safety laboratory tests mandatory (when previously optional based upon clinical judgement) • To add urinalysis assessments at the following timepoints: Day 37, Day 44 and to correct an inconsistency and include urinalysis on Day 51 • To specify that any proteinuria detected on urinalysis must have been confirmed by repeat testing. If the patient presented any indication of decreased renal function on clinical assessment, then the Sponsor must have been contacted and a renal consultation arranged immediately.
    05 Feb 2018
    Version 9.0 05 Feb 2018 Safety Following the implementation of an urgent safety measure to increase monitoring of kidney function in Version 8.0 of the protocol, in response to a treatment-related SAE of Grade 4 acute renal injury in a single patient with Stage IV colon cancer in a separate study with enadenotucirev and nivolumab combination therapy (Study ColoAd1-1003). Although this patient met the eligibility criteria for study entry (with adequate renal function) he had a past history of methotrexate-related renal injury and chronic kidney disease that was not declared at study entry. In the overall context of three patients out of around 100 treated with enadenotucirev presenting with significant renal injury and in the context of risk:benefit of treatment, measures were implemented in ongoing studies to exclude those potentially at higher risk of renal injury (e.g. those with past history of renal disease, reduced renal function or proteinuria), monitoring patients more closely (at least weekly urinalysis assessment with appropriate confirmation of dipstick results with spot albumin creatinine ratios and 24-hour urinary protein if necessary) in turn with a view to early specialist intervention for investigation and treatment if decline in renal function should be detected. In addition, prophylactic hydrocortisone therapy was to be given with each administration of enadenotucirev to minimise any potential for renal damage as a result of cytokine-release mediated vascular leak syndrome.
    14 Dec 2018
    Version 10.0 14 Dec 2018 Safety: The status, findings and recommendations following investigation into the renal injury signal were updated, including the risk: benefit assessment
    08 Apr 2019
    Version 11.0 08 Apr 2019 Safety: • This protocol amendment comprised an urgent safety measure to exclude all patients from this study who had suspected, or evidence of, pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis. This urgent safety measure followed an SAE of Grade 4 hypoxia in a patient treated with enadenotucirev at a dose of 1 x 1012 vp on Day 1 followed by 3 x 1012 vp on Days 3 and 5 in Study ColoAd1-1003. This patient was noted to have pre-existing pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis. The cause of the profound hypoxia in this case was thought to be due to viral replication in tumour cells that had diffusely infiltrated the pulmonary lymphangitic channels with associated inflammation leading to impairment of diffusion capacity. This patient was treated with the antiviral medication cidofovir with some clinical improvement. • When treatment with cidofovir should be considered was outlined. Patient Population: An exclusion criterion was added ‘Clinically or radiologically suspected, or evidence of, lymphangitic carcinomatosis

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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