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    Clinical Trial Results:
    The ONE Study: A Unified Approach to Evaluating Cellular Immunotherapy in Solid Organ Transplantation – Natural regulatory T-cells (nTregs) Trial.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-001294-24
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Jan 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    24 Jun 2021
    First version publication date
    24 Jun 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Final Study Report Summary for PEI / BfArM
    Paper BMJ 2020

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ONEnTreg13
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02371434
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
    Sponsor organisation address
    Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany, 13353
    Public contact
    Principal Investigator, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, +49 30450653 490, petra.reinke@charite.de
    Scientific contact
    Principal Investigator, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, +49 30450653 490, petra.reinke@charite.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    18 Jan 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Jan 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Jan 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The ONE Study aims to explore the feasibility, safety and efficacy of regulatory cell therapies as adjunct immunosuppressive treatments in the context of living-donor renal transplantation. The objective of The ONE Study nTregs Trial is to determine whether administration of nTregs to the recipients of living-donor kidney transplants combined with standard triple immunosuppressive therapy (Prednisolone, Mycophenolate Mofetil and Tacrolimus) is safe and able to polarise the immunological response of the recipient away from graft rejection and towards graft acceptance, allowing a reduction in the doses of pharmacological maintenance immunosuppression.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Risk Assessment: The clinical trials in The ONE Study have been designed to reduce the level of foreseeable risk, wherever this is possible. The medical context for The ONE Study has been chosen to minimize the level of risk involved in the Cell Therapy Trials. Living-donor renal transplantation has been selected to provide a relatively low-risk transplant cohort. Patients assigned to undergo kidney transplantation are generally in a stable state prior to transplantation, offering the safest possible context for testing an immunosuppressive agent in solid organ transplantation. The clinical assessment within the ONE Study is performed according to the KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline and covers all tests recommended there. However, in order to ensure that data collected within this study will be comparable between all patients included, some tests are set to fixed follow-up visits. In addition to the recommended standard assessment, extensive immunomonitoring will be performed within a sub-project called “Immune Monitoring” (IM). Biomarkers collected within the IM Subproject are tailored to monitor the recipient’s immune status before and after transplantation. Identical data were collected from the patients included in the reference group (The ONE Study Reference Group). These data are now employed as reference values. Thereby the patient will be closely monitored and potential risks might be identified. Therefore, patient’s safety might be increased. In addition to the IM, protocol biopsies are planned as a safety measure. Control biopsies will be performed as follows: •Visit 3 (2 weeks post-Tx) Signs of early subclinical rejection (Optional) • Visit 6 (12 weeks post-Tx) To guide steroid withdrawal (Optional) • Visit 8 (36 weeks post-Tx) To guide MMF withdrawal (Mandatory) • Visit 10 (60 weeks post-Tx) Graft status at the final trial visit (Optional). The decision on optional protocol biopsy is upon the responsible clinician.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Mar 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy, Ethical reason, Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    5 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 17
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    17
    EEA total number of subjects
    17
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    17
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    February 2015 - October 2016; Germany; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Living-donor renal transplantation has been selected based on scientific and practical grounds. Patients who require kidney transplantation are considered low-risk transplant recipients. Additionally, the absence of major comorbidities are essential. Live donations allows timely preparation of the cell product.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    experimental arm
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    nTreg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    nTreg cells will be infused in an escalating dose of 0.5 x 106, 1 x 106, and 3 x 106 cells/kg body weight in cohorts of three patients each. The product is administered by slow peripheral venous infusion on Day +7 (±2

    Number of subjects in period 1
    experimental arm
    Started
    17
    Completed
    11
    Not completed
    6
         Physician decision
    6

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    17 17
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    17 17
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 6
        Male
    11 11

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    experimental arm
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: safety

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    End point title
    safety [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Primary clinical endpoint: incidence of biopsy-confirmed acute rejection (BCAR) within 60 weeks of Transplantation; Primary safety endpoint (nTreg cell Administration): Oversuppression of immune system assessed by incidence of neoplasia & infections
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: It was a Phase I/IIa first-in-human trial with a classical 3+3 design; no statistics are possible
    End point values
    experimental arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: number of events
    number (not applicable)
        safety
    11
        efficacy
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    For each subject, AEs should be reported from the time of first study-specific procedure until the final trial visit, or until premature discontinuation of patient participation (whichever occurs sooner).
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    overall trial
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 11 (36.36%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    dislocation of transplant kidney
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Rejection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 11 (27.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    overall trial
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 11 (63.64%)
    Vascular disorders
    thrombosis dialysis shunt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    increased creatinine
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 11 (45.45%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    not applicable
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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