E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10010952 |
E.1.2 | Term | COPD |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004855 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Primary objective:
To demonstrate that QVA149 (110/50 μg q.d.) is superior compared to placebo on peak inspiratory capacity (IC) after 21 days of treatment in patients with moderate to severe COPD.
Co-primary objective:
To evaluate whether QVA149 is superior to placebo with respect to average physical activity level as defined by average daily activity-related energy consumption [Kcal/day]. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the effects QVA149 compared to placebo on the average number of steps per day
To evaluate the effects QVA149 compared to placebo on the duration of at least moderate activity per day
To demonstrate that QVA149 (110/50 μg o.d.) is superior compared to placebo on peak IC on day 1
To demonstrate that QVA149 (110/50 μg o.d.) is superior compared to placebo on trough IC after 21 days of treatment
To demonstrate that QVA149 (110/50 μg o.d.) is superior compared to placebo on peak FEV1 on day 1
To demonstrate that QVA149 (110/50 μg o.d.) is superior compared to placebo on trough FEV1 after 21 days of treatment |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male and female adults aged ≥40 years.
2. Patients who have signed an Informed Consent Form prior to initiation of any study-related procedure.
3. Patients with stable COPD according to the current GOLD guidelines (GOLD 2013).
4. Current or ex-smokers who have a smoking history of at least 10 pack years (e.g. 10 pack years = 1 pack /day x 10 yrs, or ½ pack/day x 20 yrs). An ex-smoker may be defined as a subject who has not smoked for ≥ 6 months at screening.
5. Patients with airflow limitation indicated by a post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥40% and <80% of the predicted normal, and a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC <0.70 at Visit 2. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patients with conditions contraindicated for treatment with, or having a history of reactions/hypersensitivity to any of the following inhaled drugs, drugs of a similar class or any component thereof
anticholinergics
long and short acting beta2 agonists
sympathomimetic amines
lactose or any of the other excipients
2. Patients with a history of long QT syndrome or whose QTc calculated at run-in (Fredericia method) is prolonged (>450ms for males and >470ms for females).These patients should not be re-enrolled.
3. Patients who have a clinically significant ECG abnormality at Visit 1, who in the judgment of the investigator would be at potential risk if enrolled into the study. These patients should not be re-screened.
4. Patients with paroxysmal (e.g. intermittent) atrial fibrillation are excluded. Patients with persistent atrial fibrillation as defined by continuous atrial fibrillation for at least 6 months and controlled with a rate control strategy (i.e., beta blocker, calcium channel blocker, pacemaker placement, digoxin or ablation therapy) for at least 6 months may be considered for inclusion. In such patients, atrial fibrillation must be present at baseline and screening visits, with a resting ventricular rate < 100/min.
5. Patients with Type I or uncontrolled Type II diabetes and patients with a history of blood glucose levels consistently outside the normal range or HbA1c> 8.0% at Visit 2.
6. Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, symptomatic prostatic hyperplasia or bladder-neck obstruction or moderate to severe renal impairment (GFR <50ml/min/1,73² at visit 1) or urinary retention. (Patients with a transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) are excluded from the study. Patients who have undergone full resection of the prostate may be considered for the study, as well as patients who are asymptomatic and stable on pharmacological treatment for the condition).
7. Patients with a history of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within the past 5 years whether or not there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases, with the exception of localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin. Patients with non-melanoma skin carcinoma may be considered for the study.
8. Patients who have clinically significant renal, cardiovascular (such as but not limited to unstable ischemic heart disease, NYHA Class III/IV left ventricular failure, myocardial infarction), neurological, endocrine, immunological, psychiatric, gastrointestinal, hepatic or haemotological abnormalities which could interfere with the assessment of the efficacy and safety of the study.
9. Patients who are, in the opinion of the investigator known to be unreliable or non- compliant.
10. Patients with a body mass index (BMI) of more than 40 kg/m2.
11. Patients, who have already been randomized into this trial earlier must not be included a second time.
12. Study personnel or first degree relatives of investigator(s) must not be included in the study.
13. Patients incapable of giving full informed consent.
14. Patients who have not achieved acceptable spirometry results at run-in in accordance with
ATS/ERS criteria for acceptability and repeatability.
15. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding (pregnancy defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive beta-hCG laboratory test (> 5 mIU/ml)).
16. Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, must use effective contraception (Pearl Index <1*) during the study and up to at least 4 weeks after the end of treatment. UNLESS they meet the following definition of post-menopausal: 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea OR 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum FSH levels >40 mIU/m OR 6 weeks after surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy). * Examples of particularly reliable methods with Pearl Index (PI) <1, according to guidelines of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe:
Combination pill with estrogen and gestagen (no mini-pill, PI=0.1-0.9)
Vaginal ring (NuvaRing®, PI=0.65 uncorr.; 0.4 corr.)
Contraceptive patch (EVRA®, PI= 0.72 uncorr.; 0.9 corr.)
Estrogen-free ovulation inhibitors (Cerazette®, PI=0.14)
Progestin-containing contraceptives (Implanon®, PI=0-0.08)
Intra-uterine progestine device (Mirena®, PI=0.16)
Oral contraceptives without estrogen (e.g. "mini-pills"), nonsynthetic progesterone only IUDs, female condoms, cervical shield, periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
Fertile males, defined as all males physiologically capable of conceiving offspring UNLESS the patient and his partner agree to comply with acceptable contraception, including a combination of male condom and spermicidal gel. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
To demonstrate that QVA149 (110/50 μg q.d.) is superior compared to placebo on peak inspiratory capacity (IC) after 21 days of treatment in patients with moderate to severe COPD.
To evaluate whether QVA149 is superior to placebo with respect to average physical activity level as defined by average daily activity-related energy consumption [Kcal/day]. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
To evaluate the effects QVA149 compared to placebo on the average number of steps per day
To evaluate the effects QVA149 compared to placebo on the duration of at least moderate activity per day
To demonstrate that QVA149 (110/50 μg o.d.) is superior compared to placebo on peak IC on day 1
To demonstrate that QVA149 (110/50 μg o.d.) is superior compared to placebo on trough IC after 21 days of treatment
To demonstrate that QVA149 (110/50 μg o.d.) is superior compared to placebo on peak FEV1 on day 1
To demonstrate that QVA149 (110/50 μg o.d.) is superior compared to placebo on trough FEV1 after 21 days of treatment |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Change in physical activity |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 27 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |