E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
To investigate acute effects of sildenafil on cardiac hemodynamics, right ventricle performance and cGMP concentrations in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction and patients after heart transplantation |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Immediatly effects on lowering bloodpressure in the lung arteries after administration of oral sildenafil |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10037406 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pulmonary hypertension secondary |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004855 |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Acute effects of cardiac hemodynamics, RV performance and cGMP concentration |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Correlation of hemodynamic response with:
- Presence of fibrosis in right and left ventricle as assessed by MRI, circulating fibrosis biomarkers and expression of PDE5 in myocardium
- Exercise capacity
- Long function |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Have LVEF > 45%
- During last 12 months
o Were hospitalized for heart decompensation and/or needed IV diuretics use
OR
o Were catheterized for dyspnea and presented with PCWP > 15 mmHg and/or LVEDP > 18 mmHg
OR
o Are on the chronic diuretics treatment and on the echocardiography have:
E/E’ > 15
8 < E/E’ < 15 and
• E/A < 0.5 and DT> 280 ms OR
• Ard-Ad > 30 ms OR
• LAVI > 40 ml/m² OR
• LVMI > 122 g/m² (F) or > 149 g/m² (M) OR
• AF OR
• NT-ProBNP> 400 pg/ml
For heart transplant patients
HTX patients with dyspnea and/or chronic diuretics treatment who
- Have LVEF > 45%
- During last 12 months presented with PCWP > 15 mmHg and/or LVEDP > 18 mmHg on the right heart catheterization (RHC) |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Patients under 18 years of age
- Pregnancy
- Patients with severe valvular insufficiencies en stenosis
- Patients with the history of left ventricular dysfunction with LVEF< 45%
|
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The specific aims of our study are:
1. To investigate the effects of single dosis of 50 mg of sildenafil and the additive effect of inhaled NO, on cardiac hemodynamics, RV contractility and blood cGMP concentrations. We aim to establish whether the response of patients to sildenafil would be different depending on the degree of RV failure, RV or LV hypertrophy or fibrosis
2. To investigate the evolution of LV and RV strain and function, as well as pulmonary pressures and pulmonary resistance during bicycle exercise echocardiography
3. To investigate degree of fibrosis by circulating fibrosis markers and cardiac MRI imaging for diffuse fibrosis
In the subgroup of HTX patients presenting with HFpEF physiology specific additional aims are:
4. To investigate on myocardial biopsy from the right ventricle the PDE5 expression and relate it to effects of oral sildenafil
5. To analyze the presence of circulating blood markers of fibrosis and to correlate them with presence of fibrosis as assessed by cardiac MRI and myocardial biopsies from RV
6. to perform an unbiased discovery of molecular pathways contributing to HFpEF physiology and PH using high throughput mRNA and microRNA expression analysis of right ventricular biopsy specimens
|
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Hemodynamic measurements, pressure volume loops of the right ventricle and blood cGMP concentration during three stages: at baseline, 30 minutes after 50 mg sildenafil administration and 15 minutes after NO inhalation (80 ppm). |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Correlation of hemodynamic response with:
- Presence of fibrosis in right and left ventricle as assessed by MRI, circulating fibrosis biomarkers and expression of PDE5 in myocardium
- Exercise capacity
- Long function |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The blood sample for marker of fibrosis will be taken and stored for future analysis, when we could obtain the funding for it. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
single administration, measurements 30 min after administration of VIAGRA and 15 min after administration of NO 80ppm |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |