E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10061451 |
E.1.2 | Term | Colorectal cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Principal objective To assess effects of Vit-D levels that are known to suppress cancer on the concentration of a surrogate endpoint biomarker (SEB) called CYP27B1 in the bowel. CYP27B1 converts blood Vit-D into a more active form.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objectives include (i) assessment of Vit-D treatment effects on other SEBs in normal bowel and (ii) bowel tumours. (iii) Investigation of relationships between SEBs and tumour aggressiveness, assessed in 3 grades under the microscope. (iv) Mutation in the K-ras gene can cause Vit-D resistance and will be investigated in bowel tumours. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Over 200 new patients with bowel tumours present to the Belfast Trust each year. Approximately 240 patients will be invited to participate throughout the study interval to enable study completion with 120 patients.
Inclusion criteria include patients aged 30-90 of either sex with a sporadic primary operable bowel tumour, presenting to the Belfast Hospitals Trust who have adequate kidney, liver and bone marrow function, Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status <2.0 (Karnofsky ≥70%), free of distant metastases and who are agreeable to avoidance of any concurrent Vit-D supplementation outwith the study. Completion of imaging including computed tomography (CT) or barium enema and ECG are inclusion criteria. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document are essential. Because participants aged less than 30 years with CRC have a higher incidence of colitis-associated or genetically predisposed cancer that may be undetected at diagnosis, patients aged <30 years will be excluded. Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: Leukocytes- ≥3,000/ml, Absolute neutrophil count - ≥1,500/ml;Platelets- ≥100,000/ml; Total bilirubin-within normal limits; AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT)- ≤1.5 X Upper limit of normal; Creatinine- within normal limits;Serum calcium -≤2.6mmlol/l. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her study physician immediately. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Colitis-associated or hereditary colorectal cancer, hypercalcaemia, hyperparathyroidism, diabetes mellitus, steroid, anticoagulant or concurrent Vitamin D therapy, skeletal or liver metastases, ECG indication of recent myocardial instability, ECOG performance status >2.0, impairment of kidney or liver function evidenced by persistent elevation of serum urea and/or bilirubin, inability to obtain paired pre- and post-treatment tumour biopsies for analysis. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, are all exclusion criteria. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because effects of high dose Vit-D on the developing foetus are unknown. Failure of tissue sampling or other relevant methodology comprise exclusion criteria.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
To test effects of cancer-suppressive serum Vit-D levels on CYP27B1 expression in the bowel.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Expression of CYP27B1 in human colon. This will be assessed at three weeks after a single high dose of oral Vitamin D. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary objectives will assess (i) Expression, interrelationships and treatment effects on SEBs in normal mucosa (ii) SEB responses in CRC vs normal mucosa (iii) SEB associations with histopathological CRC prognostic factors (iv) Associations between CRC K-Ras genotype and SEB responses
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The above endpoints will be assessed at 3 weeks after a single high dose of Vitamin D. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
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E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 31 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 31 |