Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43851   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7283   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    Single dose, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single center, randomized cross-over study to investigate safety, tolerability, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic properties of BAY-632521 after oral dosing of a 2 mg IR tablet in 20 subjects with Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-001899-38
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    07 Nov 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Sep 2016
    First version publication date
    12 Jun 2016
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • New data added to full data set
    • Correction of full data set
    Bayer sponsor contact information to be updated

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BAY63-2521/16787
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01926847
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bayer AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee, D-51368, Leverkusen, Germany,
    Public contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer AG, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com
    Scientific contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer AG, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Nov 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    07 Nov 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacodynamics of a single oral dose of riociguat (BAY63-2521) administered in subjects suffering from Raynaud’s phenomenon.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The conduct of this clinical study met all local legal and regulatory requirements. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization guideline E6: Good Clinical Practice. Before entering the study, the informed consent form was read by and explained to all subjects and/or their legally authorized representative. Participating subjects signed informed consent form and could withdraw from the study at any time without any disadvantage and without having to provide a reason for this decision. Only investigators qualified by training and experience were selected as appropriate experts to investigate the study drug.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Oct 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 23
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    23
    EEA total number of subjects
    23
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    21
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Study was conducted at one study center in Germany, between 07 October 2013 (first subject first visit) and 04 June 2014 (last subject last visit).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All 23 subjects who were randomized, received either placebo or riociguat treatment once, in a cross-over fashion, during the respective intervention periods.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo – Riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521)
    Arm description
    Subjects who followed treatment sequence placebo then riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) were reported. Single oral dose of matching placebo in the first intervention period; followed by single oral dose of riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) 2 milligram (mg) tablet in the second intervention period. A wash-out phase of 1 week was maintained between treatments.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each subject received a single oral dose of placebo matched to riociguat (BAY63-2521) during the first intervention period of the study.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Riociguat
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY63-2521
    Other name
    Adempas
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each subject received a single oral dose of 2 mg riociguat during the first intervention period of the study.

    Arm title
    Riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521)–Placebo
    Arm description
    Subjects who followed treatment sequence riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) then placebo were reported. Single oral dose of riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) 2 mg tablet in the first intervention period; followed by single oral dose of matching placebo in the second intervention period. A wash-out phase of 1 week was maintained between treatments.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Riociguat
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY63-2521
    Other name
    Adempas
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each subject received a single oral dose of 2 mg riociguat during the first intervention period of the study.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each subject received a single oral dose of placebo matched to riociguat (BAY63-2521) during the second intervention period of the study.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo – Riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) Riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521)–Placebo
    Started
    12
    11
    Completed
    11
    11
    Not completed
    1
    0
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo – Riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who followed treatment sequence placebo then riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) were reported. Single oral dose of matching placebo in the first intervention period; followed by single oral dose of riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) 2 milligram (mg) tablet in the second intervention period. A wash-out phase of 1 week was maintained between treatments.

    Reporting group title
    Riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521)–Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who followed treatment sequence riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) then placebo were reported. Single oral dose of riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) 2 mg tablet in the first intervention period; followed by single oral dose of matching placebo in the second intervention period. A wash-out phase of 1 week was maintained between treatments.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo – Riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) Riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521)–Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    12 11 23
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    50.9 ( 15.5 ) 50.8 ( 11.1 ) -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    1 4 5
        Female
    11 7 18
    Medical Grouping
    All subjects included in the study had a confirmed medical history of Raynaud’s phenomenon at screening. Subjects with diffuse cutaneous Scleroderma (SSc) were over sampled in order to enrich the study with the most fibrotic type of Scleroderma.
    Units: Subjects
        Diffuse cutaneous SSc
    6 6 12
        Idiopathic primary
    1 2 3
        Limited cutaneous SSc
    3 2 5
        SSc overlap syndrome
    2 0 2
        Undifferentiated form SSc
    0 1 1

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo – Riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who followed treatment sequence placebo then riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) were reported. Single oral dose of matching placebo in the first intervention period; followed by single oral dose of riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) 2 milligram (mg) tablet in the second intervention period. A wash-out phase of 1 week was maintained between treatments.

    Reporting group title
    Riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521)–Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who followed treatment sequence riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) then placebo were reported. Single oral dose of riociguat (Adempas; BAY63-2521) 2 mg tablet in the first intervention period; followed by single oral dose of matching placebo in the second intervention period. A wash-out phase of 1 week was maintained between treatments.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety analysis set (SAF)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who received one dose of the study medication were included in the safety evaluation.

    Subject analysis set title
    Pharmacodynamic analysis set (PDS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who completed the study without major protocol deviations were included in the evaluation of pharmacodynamics.

    Subject analysis set title
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set (PKS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who received one dose of the study medication and had a valid pharmacokinetic profile were included in the analysis of pharmacokinetic data.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects received a single oral dose of matching placebo in any intervention period.

    Subject analysis set title
    Riociguat 2 mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects received a single oral dose of 2 mg riociguat tablet in any intervention period.

    Primary: Number of Subjects with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Number of Subjects with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) [1]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly and another medically important serious event as judged by the investigator. Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as adverse events/serious adverse events that started or worsened after the study drug treatment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration until Day 7 (follow-up)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Placebo Riociguat 2 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [2]
    22 [3]
    Units: Subjects
    1
    7
    Notes
    [2] - SAF
    [3] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Specified Time-points

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Specified Time-points [4]
    End point description
    SBP was measured after 10 minutes of sitting.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    30 minutes pre-dose; 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Placebo Riociguat 2 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [5]
    22 [6]
    Units: millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        30 Minutes pre-dose
    122.3 ( 14.6 )
    124.7 ( 14.6 )
        1 Hours post-dose
    124.1 ( 14.4 )
    120 ( 12.3 )
        2 Hours post-dose
    124 ( 14 )
    120.4 ( 12 )
        3 Hours post-dose
    123.8 ( 14.5 )
    120.9 ( 11.9 )
        4 Hours post-dose
    124.7 ( 14.1 )
    122 ( 12.6 )
    Notes
    [5] - SAF
    [6] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Specified Time-points

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Specified Time-points [7]
    End point description
    DBP was measured after 10 minutes of sitting.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    30 minutes pre-dose; 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Placebo Riociguat 2 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [8]
    22 [9]
    Units: mmHg
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        30 Minutes pre-dose
    76.7 ( 8.1 )
    78.7 ( 7.6 )
        1 Hours post-dose
    77.4 ( 6.9 )
    77 ( 6.4 )
        2 Hours post-dose
    77.9 ( 6.3 )
    76.1 ( 5.8 )
        3 Hours post-dose
    76.4 ( 6.8 )
    76.2 ( 5.1 )
        4 Hours post-dose
    77.1 ( 6 )
    75.8 ( 5.7 )
    Notes
    [8] - SAF
    [9] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Heart Rate (HR) at Specified Time-points

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Heart Rate (HR) at Specified Time-points [10]
    End point description
    HR was measured after 10 minutes of sitting.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    30 minutes pre-dose; 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [10] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Placebo Riociguat 2 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [11]
    22 [12]
    Units: beats per minute (bpm)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        30 Minutes pre-dose
    72.5 ( 7.1 )
    71.9 ( 7.2 )
        1 Hours post-dose
    72.9 ( 6.6 )
    73 ( 6.8 )
        2 Hours post-dose
    73.9 ( 6.1 )
    73.4 ( 6.5 )
        3 Hours post-dose
    74.3 ( 5.9 )
    73.8 ( 6.8 )
        4 Hours post-dose
    73.9 ( 6 )
    74.5 ( 6.9 )
    Notes
    [11] - SAF
    [12] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Laboratory Values and Haematology Assessment

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Laboratory Values and Haematology Assessment [13]
    End point description
    Laboratory parameters includes aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alanine aminotransferase [ALT], lactate dehydrogenase [LDH], creatine kinase [CK], creatinine, urea, sodium, potassium and hematology includes hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets parameters. Number of subjects with clinically significant laboratory findings were reported.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Day 7 (follow-up)
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Placebo Riociguat 2 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [14]
    22 [15]
    Units: subjects
    0
    0
    Notes
    [14] - SAF
    [15] - SAF
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Plasma Concentration at 2 - hours After Riociguat Administration

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Plasma Concentration at 2 - hours After Riociguat Administration [16]
    End point description
    A single plasma measurement for PK was done after study drug administration to evaluate the exposure at the time of the digital flow measurement. Plasma Concentration was reported based on medical grouping; diffuse cutaneous SSc, idiopathic primary SSc, limited cutaneous SSc, SSc overlap syndrome, undifferentiated form SSc. Data was planned to be reported only greater than equal to (>=) 2/3 of individual values were greater than (>) lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). Geometric mean and percentage geometric coefficient of variation (%CV) were reported. In the below table, "n" signifies subjects who were evaluable for the specified category, respectively. '99999' signified that data was not calculable as 2/3 of individual had value < LLOQ.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 2 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [16] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Riociguat 2 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    21 [17]
    Units: microgram per liter (mcg/L)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Diffuse cutaneous SSc (n=10)
    73.54 ( 55.53 )
        Idiopathic primary SSc (n=3)
    54.94 ( 27.71 )
        Limited cutaneous SSc (n=5)
    88.07 ( 26.51 )
        SSc overlap syndrome (n=2)
    106.9 ( 16.16 )
        Undifferentiated form SSc (n=1)
    56.23 ( 99999 )
    Notes
    [17] - PKS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Placebo Corrected Change in Digital Blood Flow at Room Temperature, Measured by Laser Doppler Perfusion Imaging

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Placebo Corrected Change in Digital Blood Flow at Room Temperature, Measured by Laser Doppler Perfusion Imaging [18]
    End point description
    The digital blood flow in the index finger of the right hand was measured 2 times before and 2 hours after intake of riciguat or placebo respectively using laser doppler perfusion imaging and measured by Laser Speckle Contrast Analysis (LASCA). Mean value was calculated for the 2 measures.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (0 minutes), 2 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [18] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Placebo Riociguat 2 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    20 [19]
    20 [20]
    Units: percent change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Responder (n=8)
    -27.1612 ( 38.4849 )
    135.6953 ( 113.836 )
        Non-Responder (n=12)
    10.2366 ( 66.5401 )
    -22.8392 ( 37.1348 )
    Notes
    [19] - PDS
    [20] - PDS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Placebo Corrected Change in Digital Blood Flow During Cold Exposure, Measured by Laser Doppler Perfusion Imaging

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Placebo Corrected Change in Digital Blood Flow During Cold Exposure, Measured by Laser Doppler Perfusion Imaging [21]
    End point description
    The digital blood flow in the index finger of the right hand was measured 2 times before and 2 hours after intake of riciguat or placebo respectively using laser doppler perfusion imaging and measured by Laser Speckle Contrast Analysis (LASCA). Mean value was calculated for the 2 measures.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (0 minutes), 2 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [21] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Placebo Riociguat 2 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    20 [22]
    20 [23]
    Units: percent change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Responder (n=8)
    -13.8552 ( 22.1774 )
    38.879 ( 53.2865 )
        Non-Responder (n=12)
    82.5718 ( 167.6288 )
    -20.5624 ( 12.8349 )
    Notes
    [22] - PDS
    [23] - PDS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Treatment-emergent adverse events were collected from the start of study treatment until the end of follow-up (7 days post-dose)
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a single oral dose of matching placebo in any intervention period.

    Reporting group title
    Riociguat 2 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received a single oral dose of 2 mg riociguat tablet in any intervention period.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo Riociguat 2 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo Riociguat 2 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    7 / 22 (31.82%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    5 / 22 (22.73%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Occurrence of "±” in relation with geometric CV is autogenerated and cannot be deleted. ‘99999’ in the posting indicates that data were not calculated. Decimal places were automatically truncated if last decimal equals zero.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Sat Apr 20 13:28:55 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA