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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-blinded, Mechanistic Trial to Investigate the Effects of Broncho-Vaxom® (OM-85 BV) on the Innate Immune System in Patients with COPD

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-001940-71
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Jul 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Aug 2016
    First version publication date
    28 Aug 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BV2013/5
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    OM Pharma SA
    Sponsor organisation address
    22 rue du Bois-du-Lan, Geneva, Switzerland, CH-1217 Meyrin 2
    Public contact
    Clinical Research Department, OM Pharma SA, +41 79 171 81 38, lorenz.lehr@viforpharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Research Department, OM Pharma SA, +41 22 783 14 59, lorenz.lehr@viforpharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    16 Jun 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    31 Jul 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Jul 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To investigate the effect of Broncho-Vaxom® (BV) on the phagocytic ability of monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs), as a measure of the innate immune system, in subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
    Protection of trial subjects
    Prior to initiation of the study, the protocol, the patient information sheet, including the Informed Consent Form (ICF), was reviewed and approved by an Independent Ethics Committees (IEC), operating in accordance with current regulations. Any modifications to the protocol, following initial IEC approval, were submitted to the IEC for review and approval prior to implementation, also implying a new signature of the ICF from patient. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, including amendments in force up to and including the time the study was conducted. The study was conducted in compliance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) E6 Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP), Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products Guideline (CPMP/ICH/135/95), and compliant with the European Union Clinical Trial Directive (Directive 2001/20/EC) and/or the Code of Federal Regulations for informed consent and protection of patient rights (21 CFR, Parts 50 and 56). Before each subject was admitted to the study, a signed and dated informed consent was obtained from the subject (or his/her legally authorised representative) according to the regulatory and legal requirements of the participating country. This consent form was retained by the Investigator as part of the study records. A copy of the document was provided to the subject. No investigations specifically required for the study were conducted until valid consent was obtained. Subjects were informed that their participation in the study was entirely voluntary and would have no effect on clinical care otherwise available and that they could withdraw consent to participate at any time without penalty or loss of further medical treatment. Subjects were told that Competent Authorities and authorised persons could examine their records but that personal information would be treated as strictly confidential and would not be publicly available.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    21 Aug 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 58
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    58
    EEA total number of subjects
    58
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    10
    From 65 to 84 years
    46
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 58 subjects were screened at one site (UK) and all were included in the study. No screening visit was performed for this study and there were no screening failures. All subjects screened (N=58) were randomised to treatment with either Broncho-Vaxom® (BV) (N=28) or placebo (N=30).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Potential subjects were identified and recruited after screening medical records (based on inclusion/exclusion criteria) of subjects in the existing Royal Free Hospital London COPD Exacerbation patient cohort. Subjects matching the study criteria/requirements were invited to participate by mail or during a regular visit at the site.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Individual study treatment boxes were identified by randomisation number only. BV capsules and placebo capsules were identical in appearance (form, weight, colour, texture of content, etc.) to ensure subject and Investigator blinding.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV)
    Arm description
    The dosing regimen was 1 capsule of BV (7.0 mg) per day for 30 days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Broncho-Vaxom® 7 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    OM-85 BV
    Other name
    BV
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects were instructed to take 1 capsule per day for 30 consecutive days during the treatment phase of the study. No treatment was administered during the second phase of the study (i.e., 30-day off-treatment period). The medication was to be taken in the morning on an empty stomach with some fluid.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    The dosing regimen was 1 capsule of placebo per day for 30 days.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects were instructed to take 1 capsule per day for 30 consecutive days during the treatment phase of the study. No treatment was administered during the second phase of the study (i.e., 30-day off-treatment period). The medication was to be taken in the morning on an empty stomach with some fluid.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV) Placebo
    Started
    28
    30
    Completed
    23
    26
    Not completed
    5
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    5
    4
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Off-treatment follow-up period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV)
    Arm description
    No treatment. The study included a 30-day off treatment period between Day 30 (Visit 3) and Day 60 (Visit 4).
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    No treatment. The study included a 30-day off treatment period between Day 30 (Visit 3) and Day 60 (Visit 4).
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 2
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV) Placebo
    Started
    23
    26
    Completed
    18
    22
    Not completed
    5
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    5
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV)
    Reporting group description
    The dosing regimen was 1 capsule of BV (7.0 mg) per day for 30 days.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    The dosing regimen was 1 capsule of placebo per day for 30 days.

    Reporting group values
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV) Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    28 30 58
    Age categorical
    All screened patients
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    6 5 11
        From 65-84 years
    22 23 45
        85 years and over
    0 2 2
    Age continuous
    All screened patients
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    69.93 ( 7.21 ) 71.97 ( 8.22 ) -
    Gender categorical
    All screened patients
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    8 7 15
        Male
    20 23 43
    Smoking status
    All screened patients
    Units: Subjects
        Smoker
    10 12 22
        Former smoker
    18 18 36
    COPD Severity
    All screened patients
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I: mild
    1 5 6
        Stage II: moderate
    12 11 23
        Stage III: severe
    13 12 25
        Stage IV: very severe
    2 2 4
    Weight
    All screened patients. There was one missing value for placebo group.
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    76.32 ( 20.41 ) 77 ( 15.17 ) -
    Height
    All screened patients. There was one missing value in placebo group.
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    170.46 ( 9.21 ) 168.07 ( 6.59 ) -
    Body mass index
    All screened patients. There was one missing value for placebo group.
    Units: kg/m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    26.17 ( 6.48 ) 27.11 ( 3.97 ) -
    Forced vital capacity (FVC)
    All screened patients
    Units: litres
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( ) ( ) -
    Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
    All screened patients
    Units: litres
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( ) ( ) -
    Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) predicted
    All screened patients
    Units: % predicted
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( ) ( ) -
    FEV1/FVC
    All screened patients
    Units: in %
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( ) ( ) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set (SS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomised subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomised subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 baseline and 1 post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy parameter.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Set (PPS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects in the Full Analysis Set (FAS) who had no major protocol deviations.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Safety Set (SS) Full Analysis Set (FAS) Per Protocol Set (PPS)
    Number of subjects
    58
    54
    53
    Age categorical
    All screened patients
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    10
    9
    9
        From 65-84 years
    46
    43
    42
        85 years and over
    2
    2
    2
    Age continuous
    All screened patients
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    71 ( 7.7 )
    70.9 ( 7.8 )
    71 ( 7.9 )
    Gender categorical
    All screened patients
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15
    14
    14
        Male
    43
    40
    39
    Smoking status
    All screened patients
    Units: Subjects
        Smoker
    22
    20
    20
        Former smoker
    36
    34
    33
    COPD Severity
    All screened patients
    Units: Subjects
        Stage I: mild
    6
    5
    5
        Stage II: moderate
    23
    23
    23
        Stage III: severe
    25
    23
    22
        Stage IV: very severe
    4
    3
    3
    Weight
    All screened patients. There was one missing value for placebo group.
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    76.7 ( 17.8 )
    76.9 ( 18 )
    77.3 ( 17.9 )
    Height
    All screened patients. There was one missing value in placebo group.
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    169.2 ( 8 )
    169.4 ( 8.2 )
    169.6 ( 8.2 )
    Body mass index
    All screened patients. There was one missing value for placebo group.
    Units: kg/m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    26.65 ( 5.32 )
    26.66 ( 5.33 )
    26.75 ( 5.35 )
    Forced vital capacity (FVC)
    All screened patients
    Units: litres
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3 ( 0.8 )
    3 ( 0.9 )
    3 ( 0.9 )
    Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
    All screened patients
    Units: litres
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.4 ( 0.5 )
    1.4 ( 0.5 )
    1.4 ( 0.5 )
    Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) predicted
    All screened patients
    Units: % predicted
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    52.7 ( 18.2 )
    53.1 ( 17.7 )
    53.4 ( 17.6 )
    FEV1/FVC
    All screened patients
    Units: in %
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    46 ( 12.5 )
    46.4 ( 12.6 )
    46.6 ( 12.7 )

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV)
    Reporting group description
    The dosing regimen was 1 capsule of BV (7.0 mg) per day for 30 days.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    The dosing regimen was 1 capsule of placebo per day for 30 days.
    Reporting group title
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV)
    Reporting group description
    No treatment. The study included a 30-day off treatment period between Day 30 (Visit 3) and Day 60 (Visit 4).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    No treatment. The study included a 30-day off treatment period between Day 30 (Visit 3) and Day 60 (Visit 4).

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set (SS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomised subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomised subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 baseline and 1 post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy parameter.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Set (PPS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects in the Full Analysis Set (FAS) who had no major protocol deviations.

    Primary: Change in concentration of phagocytosed Haemophilus influenzae bacteria

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    End point title
    Change in concentration of phagocytosed Haemophilus influenzae bacteria
    End point description
    Change in phagocytic ability of Monocyte derived macrophages (MDMs) from Baseline (Visit 1, Day -1) to Day 30 (Visit 3), using LOCF (i.e., Day 30 Endpoint), as measured by change in concentration of phagocytosed bacteria following challenge with fluorescently labelled dead bacteria. The change is represented by the standard error of the least squares mean in a mixed analysis model (see subset analysis set). The MDM phagocytosis assay (with H influenzae) was performed on MDMs derived from blood samples collected at Baseline, Day 10, Day 30, and Day 60 (or early termination). The assays were performed at the central laboratory.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Day 30 Endpoint. For the primary analysis, last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation was used for missing values at Day 30 (i.e., defined as Day 30 Endpoint).
    End point values
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV) Placebo Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    Number of subjects analysed
    27
    27
    54
    Units: SI units (Relative Fluorescence Units)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -265 ( 983.7 )
    -405.1 ( 985.6 )
    -335.1 ( 977.8 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Bacteria concentration change H influenzae
    Statistical analysis description
    Change in phagocytic ability of MDMs from Baseline to Day 30 Endpoint (end of treatment), comparing both treatments. Phagocytic ability was measured as the change in concentration of phagocytosed bacteria. The effect of BV treatment (relative to placebo) was tested on the FAS using a mixed model with treatment, baseline bacteria concentration, gender, and COPD disease stage (IV versus I to III) as fixed effects.
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV) v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    54
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [2]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    least squares mean (LSM)
    Point estimate
    169.771
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -289.204
         upper limit
    628.746
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    228.3938
    Notes
    [1] - Interactions were tested using the primary model, including treatment by gender and treatment by stage of disease interactions (none of these interaction terms were significant at 0.1 and were excluded from the final model). For the primary analysis, imputation of the last post-baseline result (following LOCF principles) was used for missing values at Day 30 (i.e., defined as Day 30 Endpoint).
    [2] - MIXED MODEL: p value for treatment: 0.4608 p value for baseline bacteria concentration: <0.0001 p value for gende: 0.3357 p value for COPD disease stage: 0.5528

    Primary: Change in concentration of phagocytosed Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria

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    End point title
    Change in concentration of phagocytosed Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria
    End point description
    Change in phagocytic ability of Monocyte derived macrophages (MDMs) from Baseline (Visit 1, Day -1) to Day 30 (Visit 3), using LOCF (i.e., Day 30 Endpoint), as measured by change in concentration of phagocytosed bacteria following challenge with fluorescently labelled dead bacteria. The change is represented by the standard error of the least squares mean in a mixed analysis model (see subset analysis set). The MDM phagocytosis assay (with S pneumoniae) was performed on MDMs derived from blood samples collected at Baseline, Day 10, Day 30, and Day 60 (or early termination). The assays were performed at the central laboratory.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Day 30 Endpoint. For the primary analysis, last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation was used for missing values at Day 30 (i.e., defined as Day 30 Endpoint).
    End point values
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV) Placebo Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    Number of subjects analysed
    27
    27
    54
    Units: SI units (Relative Fluorescence Units)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -564 ( 1266 )
    -416.7 ( 971.5 )
    -490.4 ( 1120.2 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Bacteria concentration change S pneumoniae
    Statistical analysis description
    Change in phagocytic ability of MDMs from Baseline to Day 30 Endpoint (end of treatment), comparing both treatments. Phagocytic ability was measured as the change in concentration of phagocytosed bacteria. The effect of BV treatment (relative to placebo) was tested on the FAS using a mixed model with treatment, baseline bacteria concentration, gender, and COPD disease stage (IV versus I to III) as fixed effects.
    Comparison groups
    Broncho-Vaxom® (BV) v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    54
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [4]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    least squares mean (LSM)
    Point estimate
    15.363
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -430.024
         upper limit
    460.749
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    221.632
    Notes
    [3] - Interactions were tested using the primary model, including treatment by gender and treatment by stage of disease interactions (none of these interaction terms were significant at 0.1 and were excluded from the final model). For the primary analysis, imputation of the last post-baseline result (following LOCF principles) was used for missing values at Day 30 (i.e., defined as Day 30 Endpoint).
    [4] - MIXED MODEL: p value for treatment: 0.9450 p value for baseline bacteria concentration: < 0.0001 p value for gende: 0.2445 p value for COPD disease stage: 0.8543

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were recorded from the signature of the ICF and until the last study visit (Visit 4/early termination, Day 60).Adverse events persisting at study completion were followed until resolution/stabilisation/lost to follow-up/stop of contact.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomized to placebo treatment arm who received a single 30-day cycle of placebo treatment administered orally, once a day for 30 days.

    Reporting group title
    Broncho-Vaxom
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomized to Broncho-Vaxom (BV) treatment arm who received a single 30-day cycle of BV (7.0 mg) treatment administered orally, once a day for 30 days.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo Broncho-Vaxom
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute
    Additional description: Acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo Broncho-Vaxom
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 30 (60.00%)
    16 / 28 (57.14%)
    Investigations
    Blood immunoglobulin E increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cardiac murmur
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Tooth fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia macrocytic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Frequent bowel movements
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 30 (36.67%)
    10 / 28 (35.71%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Joint range of motion decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 28 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 28 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Oct 2013
    New safety information available and the protocol was updated accordingly based on the revised Investigator’s Brochure (Version 6.0). OM Pharma pharmacovigilance contact details (fax and email) had changed. Corrections of style errors.
    03 Apr 2014
    New safety information available and the protocol was updated accordingly based on the revised Investigator’s Brochure (Version 6.0). OM Pharma pharmacovigilance contact details (fax and email) had changed. New contact details of co-ordinating investigator. Corrections of style errors.
    14 Jul 2014
    Change of the name and clarification of the study periods. Addition of the procedure for the qualitative bacterial culture and removal of blood sampling for use for opsonisation assay. Corrections of typos and clarifications of text.
    20 Oct 2014
    Clarification of the blood sampling procedure for the determination of biomarkers. Alignment of wording regarding biomarkers
    21 Jan 2015
    Change in the total number of patients to be recruited. Administrative change.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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