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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Tocilizumab SC in Patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inadequate Response to DMARDs. A Single-Arm, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy. In a Subgroup of Patients Inflammation Will Be Measured by Ultrasound.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-002007-34
    Trial protocol
    FI   DK   SE  
    Global end of trial date
    13 Sep 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Sep 2017
    First version publication date
    14 Sep 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ML28691
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02046616
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    Roche Trial Information Hotline, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 61 6878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    Roche Trial Information Hotline, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 61 6878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Sep 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    13 Sep 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    This open-label, single-arm study was designed to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of subcutaneous (SC) tocilizumab (RoActemra/Actemra) as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate or other non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in participants with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who are naive to tocilizumab. Participants received tocilizumab 162 milligrams (mg) subcutaneously weekly (QW) for 24 weeks.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in full conformance with the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH)-E6 (Guideline for Good Clinical Practice) and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, or the laws and regulations of the country in which the research was conducted, whichever afforded the greater protection to the individual. The study was designed to comply with the requirements of the ICH-E2A guideline (Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting) and the European Union Clinical Trial Directive (2001/20/EC).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 May 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 27
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    133
    EEA total number of subjects
    133
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    103
    From 65 to 84 years
    30
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    One hundred thirty-three participants entered the 24-week Treatment Period. Those who completed treatment entered the Follow-Up (FU) Period for an additional 8 weeks.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    24-Week Treatment Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Arm description
    All participants received tocilizumab as a single fixed dose (monotherapy) or in combination with methotrexate or other non-biologic DMARDs at a dose of 162 milligrams (mg), irrespective of body weight, administered subcutaneously weekly (QW) for 24 weeks. An additional 8 weeks were allotted for post-treatment evaluation of safety/immunogenicity.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tocilizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    RoActemra, Actemra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tocilizumab 162 mg was administered subcutaneously QW.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Started
    133
    Completed
    114
    Not completed
    19
         Physician decision
    3
         Not Specified
    1
         Insufficient Therapeutic Response
    1
         Any Other Adverse Event
    13
         Anaphylaxis/Serious Hypersensitivity
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    8-Week FU Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Arm description
    All participants received tocilizumab as a single fixed dose (monotherapy) or in combination with methotrexate or other non-biologic DMARDs at a dose of 162 mg, irrespective of body weight, administered subcutaneously QW for 24 weeks. An additional 8 weeks were allotted for post-treatment evaluation of safety/immunogenicity.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tocilizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    RoActemra, Actemra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tocilizumab 162 mg was administered subcutaneously QW.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Started
    114
    Completed
    113
    Not completed
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Reporting group description
    All participants received tocilizumab as a single fixed dose (monotherapy) or in combination with methotrexate or other non-biologic DMARDs at a dose of 162 milligrams (mg), irrespective of body weight, administered subcutaneously weekly (QW) for 24 weeks. An additional 8 weeks were allotted for post-treatment evaluation of safety/immunogenicity.

    Reporting group values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD Total
    Number of subjects
    133 133
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    55.9 ( 12 ) -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    108 108
        Male
    25 25
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All participants received tocilizumab as a single fixed dose (monotherapy) or in combination with methotrexate or other non-biologic DMARDs at a dose of 162 mg, irrespective of body weight, administered subcutaneously QW for 24 weeks. An additional 8 weeks were allotted for post-treatment evaluation of safety/immunogenicity.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects
    133
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    55.9 ( 12 )
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    108
        Male
    25

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Reporting group description
    All participants received tocilizumab as a single fixed dose (monotherapy) or in combination with methotrexate or other non-biologic DMARDs at a dose of 162 milligrams (mg), irrespective of body weight, administered subcutaneously weekly (QW) for 24 weeks. An additional 8 weeks were allotted for post-treatment evaluation of safety/immunogenicity.
    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Reporting group description
    All participants received tocilizumab as a single fixed dose (monotherapy) or in combination with methotrexate or other non-biologic DMARDs at a dose of 162 mg, irrespective of body weight, administered subcutaneously QW for 24 weeks. An additional 8 weeks were allotted for post-treatment evaluation of safety/immunogenicity.

    Subject analysis set title
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All participants received tocilizumab as a single fixed dose (monotherapy) or in combination with methotrexate or other non-biologic DMARDs at a dose of 162 mg, irrespective of body weight, administered subcutaneously QW for 24 weeks. An additional 8 weeks were allotted for post-treatment evaluation of safety/immunogenicity.

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Week 12 [1]
    End point description
    CDAI was derived as the sum of the following: tender joint count (TJC), swollen joint count (SJC), participant global assessment (PGA) of disease activity, and physician assessment of disease activity. TJC and SJC were taken as the number of tender and swollen joints, respectively, out of 28 assessed joints. PGA and physician assessment of disease activity were scored 0-100 millimeters (mm) and rounded to the nearest centimeter (cm) on a visual analog scale (VAS), where higher scores indicate greater perceived disease activity. The total CDAI score range was 0-76, where higher scores indicate increased disease activity. Change from baseline was averaged among all participants. Negative values indicate improvement/reduction in RA disease activity. Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Set: all participants who were treated with at least one dose of SC tocilizumab. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analyses were exploratory and hence, are not reported here.
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=133)
    24.9 ( 10.5 )
        Change at Week 12 (n=119)
    -16.6 ( 12.1 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Score

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Score
    End point description
    DAS28-ESR was based on TJC, SJC, PGA of disease activity, and laboratory-derived ESR. TJC and SJC were taken as the number of tender and swollen joints, respectively, out of 28 assessed joints. PGA of disease activity was scored 0-100 mm on a VAS, where higher scores indicate greater perceived disease activity. The total DAS28-ESR score was transformed to a single score range of 0-10, where higher scores indicate increased disease activity. Change from baseline was averaged among all participants. Negative values indicate improvement/reduction in RA disease activity. ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=133)
    5 ( 1.1 )
        Change at Week 2 (n=127)
    -1.4 ( 1 )
        Change at Week 4 (n=129)
    -2.1 ( 1.1 )
        Change at Week 8 (n=125)
    -2.8 ( 1.3 )
        Change at Week 12 (n=119)
    -2.9 ( 1.5 )
        Change at Week 16 (n=120)
    -3.2 ( 1.4 )
        Change at Week 20 (n=113)
    -3.3 ( 1.4 )
        Change at Week 24 (n=114)
    -3.3 ( 1.4 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Response

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Response
    End point description
    ACR response was assessed by percent improvement (20% for ACR20, 50% for ACR50, 70% for ACR70) in both TJC and SJC plus at least three of the following: physician assessment of disease activity, PGA of disease activity, PGA of pain, Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI), and either ESR or C-reactive protein level. TJC and SJC were taken as the number of tender and swollen joints, out of 68 and 66 assessed joints, respectively. PGA and physician assessments were scored 0-100 mm on VAS, where higher scores indicate greater perceived disease activity (or pain). HAQ-DI was scored using participant responses to 20 questions assessing activities of daily living (ADLs), with total score scale of 0-3, where higher scores indicate increased functional disability. The percentage of participants meeting criteria for each level of ACR response was reported. ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        ACR20, Week 2 (n=127)
    25.2
        ACR20, Week 4 (n=130)
    51.5
        ACR20, Week 8 (n=125)
    70.4
        ACR20, Week 12 (n=120)
    70.8
        ACR20, Week 16 (n=120)
    82.5
        ACR20, Week 20 (n=114)
    77.2
        ACR20, Week 24 (n=114)
    78.1
        ACR50, Week 2 (n=127)
    8.7
        ACR50, Week 4 (n=130)
    22.3
        ACR50, Week 8 (n=125)
    46.4
        ACR50, Week 12 (n=120)
    51.7
        ACR50, Week 16 (n=120)
    65.8
        ACR50, Week 20 (n=114)
    64.9
        ACR50, Week 24 (n=114)
    63.2
        ACR70, Week 2 (n=127)
    0.8
        ACR70, Week 4 (n=130)
    8.5
        ACR70, Week 8 (n=125)
    24
        ACR70, Week 12 (n=120)
    30
        ACR70, Week 16 (n=120)
    44.2
        ACR70, Week 20 (n=114)
    42.1
        ACR70, Week 24 (n=114)
    47.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response
    End point description
    EULAR response was assessed by change from baseline and absolute DAS28-ESR score. EULAR response classification was as follows: Good (change >1.2 with absolute score </=3.2), Moderate (change >1.2 with absolute score >3.2 or change >0.6 with absolute score </=5.1), None (change </=0.6 or absolute score >5.1). DAS28-ESR was based on TJC, SJC, and PGA of disease activity, and laboratory-derived ESR. TJC and SJC were taken as the number of tender and swollen joints, respectively, out of 28 assessed joints. PGA of disease activity was scored 0-100 mm on a VAS, where higher scores indicate greater perceived disease activity. The total DAS28-ESR score was transformed to a single score range of 0-10, where higher scores indicate increased disease activity. The percentage of participants meeting criteria for each level of EULAR response was reported. ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 2, Good (n=127)
    29.1
        Week 2, Moderate (n=127)
    47.2
        Week 2, None (n=127)
    23.6
        Week 4, Good (n=129)
    51.2
        Week 4, Moderate (n=129)
    39.5
        Week 4, None (n=129)
    9.3
        Week 8, Good (n=125)
    78.4
        Week 8, Moderate (n=125)
    16.8
        Week 8, None (n=125)
    4.8
        Week 12, Good (n=119)
    78.2
        Week 12, Moderate (n=119)
    16
        Week 12, None (n=119)
    5.9
        Week 16, Good (n=120)
    87.5
        Week 16, Moderate (n=120)
    9.2
        Week 16, None (n=120)
    3.3
        Week 20, Good (n=113)
    86.7
        Week 20, Moderate (n=113)
    8.8
        Week 20, None (n=113)
    4.4
        Week 24, Good (n=114)
    87.7
        Week 24, Moderate (n=114)
    9.6
        Week 24, None (n=114)
    2.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CDAI at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20, and 24

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CDAI at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20, and 24
    End point description
    CDAI was derived as the sum of the following: TJC, SJC, PGA of disease activity, and physician assessment of disease activity. TJC and SJC were taken as the number of tender and swollen joints, respectively, out of 28 assessed joints. PGA and physician assessment of disease activity were scored 0-100 mm and rounded to the nearest cm on a VAS, where higher scores indicate greater perceived disease activity. The total CDAI score range was 0-76, where higher scores indicate increased disease activity. Change from baseline was averaged among all participants. Negative values indicate improvement/reduction in RA disease activity. ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Week 2 (n=126)
    -6.2 ( 8.4 )
        Change at Week 4 (n=127)
    -10.5 ( 9.8 )
        Change at Week 8 (n=125)
    -15.7 ( 11 )
        Change at Week 16 (n=120)
    -18.8 ( 11.5 )
        Change at Week 20 (n=113)
    -18.9 ( 11.7 )
        Change at Week 24 (n=114)
    -19 ( 11.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI)
    End point description
    SDAI was derived as the sum of the following: TJC, SJC, PGA of disease activity, physician assessment of disease activity, and laboratory-derived C-reactive protein level. TJC and SJC were taken as the number of tender and swollen joints, respectively, out of 28 assessed joints. PGA and physician assessment of disease activity were scored 0-100 mm and rounded to the nearest cm on a VAS, where higher scores indicate greater perceived disease activity. The total SDAI score range was 0-86, where higher scores indicate increased disease activity. Change from baseline was averaged among all participants. Negative values indicate improvement/reduction in RA disease activity. ITT Set; only those who provided data at baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment were analyzed. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    132
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=132)
    35.76 ( 20.71 )
        Change at Week 2 (n=124)
    -15.37 ( 16.71 )
        Change at Week 4 (n=125)
    -20.32 ( 19.24 )
        Change at Week 8 (n=124)
    -25.89 ( 20.88 )
        Change at Week 12 (n=119)
    -26.19 ( 23.21 )
        Change at Week 16 (n=119)
    -29.03 ( 21.15 )
        Change at Week 20 (n=112)
    -28.47 ( 21.26 )
        Change at Week 24 (n=113)
    -28.93 ( 20.93 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in TJC

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in TJC
    End point description
    TJC was taken as the number of tender joints out of 28 assessed joints. ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: tender joints
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=133)
    8.8 ( 5.2 )
        Change at Week 2 (n=127)
    -2.1 ( 5.8 )
        Change at Week 4 (n=130)
    -3.5 ( 6.1 )
        Change at Week 8 (n=125)
    -5.8 ( 6.3 )
        Change at Week 12 (n=120)
    -5.5 ( 7.1 )
        Change at Week 16 (n=120)
    -6.7 ( 6.9 )
        Change at Week 20 (n=114)
    -6.7 ( 6.5 )
        Change at Week 24 (n=114)
    -7.1 ( 5.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in SJC

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in SJC
    End point description
    SJC was taken as the number of swollen joints out of 28 assessed joints. ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: swollen joints
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=133)
    6.8 ( 5.5 )
        Change at Week 2 (n=127)
    -2.3 ( 4.3 )
        Change at Week 4 (n=130)
    -3.1 ( 4.7 )
        Change at Week 8 (n=125)
    -4.8 ( 5.1 )
        Change at Week 12 (n=120)
    -5.3 ( 5.3 )
        Change at Week 16 (n=120)
    -5.9 ( 5.2 )
        Change at Week 20 (n=114)
    -6 ( 5.4 )
        Change at Week 24 (n=114)
    -5.4 ( 5.3 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with At Least One Adverse Event Leading to Dosage Modification

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with At Least One Adverse Event Leading to Dosage Modification
    End point description
    The percentage of participants with at least one adverse event leading to dose/frequency reduction or temporary dose hold was reported. ITT Set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Week 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Dose/Frequency Reduced Due to Adverse Event
    18.8
        Dose Held Due to Adverse Event
    27.07
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Neutralizing Anti-Tocilizumab Antibodies

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Neutralizing Anti-Tocilizumab Antibodies
    End point description
    Participants were evaluated for the presence of anti-tocilizumab antibodies. Confirmatory assays were performed in the case of a positive screen assay result. ITT Set; only those who provided data for at least one assessment were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to FU Week 8 (up to 32 weeks overall)
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    132
    Units: participants
        number (not applicable)
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Tocilizumab Concentration

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    End point title
    Tocilizumab Concentration
    End point description
    Tocilizumab concentration was determined, averaged among all participants, and expressed in micrograms per milliliter (mcg/mL). ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants with quantifiable tocilizumab concentration at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose (30 minutes) at baseline; Weeks 12, 24; and FU Week 8 (up to 32 weeks overall)
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: mcg/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=3)
    0.6 ( 0.3 )
        Week 12 (n=117)
    47.4 ( 28.1 )
        Week 24 (n=112)
    48 ( 27.2 )
        FU Week 8 (n=11)
    32.8 ( 19.3 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) Concentration

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    End point title
    Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) Concentration
    End point description
    sIL-6R concentration was determined, averaged among all participants, and expressed in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Predose (30 minutes) at baseline; Weeks 12, 24; and FU Week 8 (up to 32 weeks overall)
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: ng/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=132)
    37 ( 12.7 )
        Week 12 (n=120)
    509.4 ( 138.7 )
        Week 24 (n=113)
    520.2 ( 156.4 )
        FU Week 8 (n=36)
    166 ( 203.5 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity According to VAS

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity According to VAS
    End point description
    PGA of disease activity was scored 0-100 mm on a VAS, where higher scores indicate greater perceived disease activity. Change from baseline was averaged among all participants. Negative values indicate improvement/reduction in RA disease activity. ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: mm
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=133)
    53.2 ( 21.1 )
        Change at Week 2 (n=128)
    -6.8 ( 18.6 )
        Change at Week 4 (n=129)
    -20.3 ( 21.3 )
        Change at Week 8 (n=125)
    -24.6 ( 25.8 )
        Change at Week 12 (n=119)
    -30.3 ( 25.5 )
        Change at Week 16 (n=120)
    -32.3 ( 23.9 )
        Change at Week 20 (n=113)
    -32.2 ( 27.1 )
        Change at Week 24 (n=114)
    -34.3 ( 24.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Patient Global Assessment of RA-Related Pain According to VAS

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Patient Global Assessment of RA-Related Pain According to VAS
    End point description
    PGA of RA-related pain was scored 0-100 mm on a VAS, where higher scores indicate greater perceived pain. Change from baseline was averaged among all participants. Negative values indicate improvement/reduction in RA-related pain. ITT Set; only those who provided data at baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment were analyzed. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    132
    Units: mm
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=132)
    54.8 ( 22.1 )
        Change at Week 2 (n=126)
    -9.1 ( 20.8 )
        Change at Week 4 (n=128)
    -22.5 ( 24.4 )
        Change at Week 8 (n=123)
    -28.9 ( 26.6 )
        Change at Week 12 (n=117)
    -32.8 ( 27.5 )
        Change at Week 16 (n=118)
    -35.6 ( 25.9 )
        Change at Week 20 (n=113)
    -35 ( 26.7 )
        Change at Week 24 (n=113)
    -37.8 ( 26.3 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in HAQ-DI Score

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in HAQ-DI Score
    End point description
    HAQ-DI consisted of 20 questions assessing ADLs in 8 domains (dress/groom, arise, eat, walk, reach, grip, hygiene) with each item rated 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). The highest score recorded for any question in a domain determined the score for that domain, unless assistance was required. The total HAQ-DI score was the sum of domain scores divided by the number of domains answered/scored, for a single score range of 0-3, where higher scores indicate increased functional disability. Change from baseline was averaged among all participants. Negative values indicate improvement in ability to perform ADLs. ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=133)
    1.2 ( 0.6 )
        Change at Week 2 (n=128)
    -0.1 ( 0.4 )
        Change at Week 4 (n=130)
    -0.3 ( 0.5 )
        Change at Week 8 (n=124)
    -0.5 ( 0.5 )
        Change at Week 12 (n=119)
    -0.5 ( 0.6 )
        Change at Week 16 (n=120)
    -0.6 ( 0.6 )
        Change at Week 20 (n=114)
    -0.6 ( 0.6 )
        Change at Week 24 (n=114)
    -0.6 ( 0.6 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Compliance with Treatment According to Percentage of Injections Administered

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    End point title
    Compliance with Treatment According to Percentage of Injections Administered
    End point description
    Participants were provided with diary cards to record home injections. Compliance with treatment was calculated individually for each participant as the actual number of injections as a percentage of the planned number of injections (up to the point of discontinuation for those who discontinued study treatment prematurely) and then averaged among all participants. ITT Set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Week 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: percentage of injections
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    86.78 ( 23.04 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) Score

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) Score
    End point description
    FACIT-F consisted of 40 questions/statements assessing chronic illness therapy with special emphasis on fatigue over the past 7 days, with each item rated 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). During score calculations, negatively-worded item scales (e.g., “I have a lack of energy”) were reversed so that higher scores indicated more favorable conditions. The total FACIT-F score was the sum of all item scores and ranged 0-160, and the brief FACIT-F score was the sum of 13 item scores and ranged 0-52, where higher scores indicate greater well-being. Change from baseline was averaged among all participants. Positive values indicate improvement in well-being. ITT Set. Here “n” refers to number of participants evaluable at the specified assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Brief Score, Baseline (n=133)
    32.9 ( 11.1 )
        Brief Score, Change at Week 2 (n=128)
    3.4 ( 6.9 )
        Brief Score, Change at Week 4 (n=130)
    5.7 ( 8.3 )
        Brief Score, Change at Week 8 (n=124)
    6.6 ( 8 )
        Brief Score, Change at Week 12 (n=118)
    7.6 ( 7.8 )
        Brief Score, Change at Week 16 (n=120)
    7.9 ( 9.7 )
        Brief Score, Change at Week 20 (n=114)
    8 ( 9.1 )
        Brief Score, Change at Week 24 (n=113)
    8.4 ( 8.5 )
        Total Score, Baseline (n=133)
    106.8 ( 23.6 )
        Total Score, Change at Week 2 (n=128)
    6.9 ( 14 )
        Total Score, Change at Week 4 (n=129)
    13 ( 16.6 )
        Total Score, Change at Week 8 (n=124)
    15.1 ( 16.2 )
        Total Score, Change at Week 12 (n=118)
    17.1 ( 16.2 )
        Total Score, Change at Week 16 (n=118)
    18 ( 20.1 )
        Total Score, Change at Week 20 (n=114)
    18.6 ( 19.8 )
        Total Score, Change at Week 24 (n=111)
    20.1 ( 19.3 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to FU Week 8 (up to 32 weeks overall)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    ITT Set
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Reporting group description
    All participants received tocilizumab as a single fixed dose (monotherapy) or in combination with methotrexate or other non-biologic DMARDs at a dose of 162 mg, irrespective of body weight, administered subcutaneously QW for 24 weeks. An additional 8 weeks were allotted for post-treatment evaluation of safety/immunogenicity.

    Serious adverse events
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 133 (9.02%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Lung adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 133 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rectal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 133 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 133 (1.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 133 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 133 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 133 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 133 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 133 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Acute psychosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 133 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 133 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Infectious pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 133 (0.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 133 (1.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Tocilizumab Alone or Combined with Methotrexate or Other DMARD
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    120 / 133 (90.23%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 133 (6.77%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 133 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 133 (12.78%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 133 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 133 (6.77%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 133 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 133 (8.27%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 133 (6.02%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 133 (7.52%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 133 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 133 (15.04%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 133 (7.52%)
         occurrences all number
    13

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Sep 2015
    The planned sample size was changed.
    12 Apr 2016
    The period for post-study follow-up of adverse events was clarified.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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