E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
BIPOLAR I MOOD DISORDERS |
DISTURBO DELL'UMORE DI TIPO I |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
MANIC-DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS |
MALATTIA MANIACO-DEPRESSIVA |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Mental Disorders [F03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The study will compare effect of adding, by random selection, memantine or lamotrigine, to the ongoing mood-stabilizer treatment of bipolar disorder patients who have not been adequately stabilized during
at least two years of adequate trials of standard mood-stabilizers: lithium, anticonvulsants, or modern antipsychotics, alone or in various combinations. Ongoing mood-stabilizer treatments will be held constant during the proposed one-year trial. Lamotrigine is selected as the study
comparator since it is the only anticonvulsant medication approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for long-term prevention of recurrences of all phases of bipolar I disorder.
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Lo studio intende paragonare l'effetto dell'aggiunta, in modo randomizzato, di di stabilizzanti dell'umore: litio, anticonvulsivanti, o antipsicotici atipici, in monoterapia o in varie memantina e di lamotrigina, alla terapia stabilizzante in atto di pazienti bipolari che non sono stati stabilizzati adeguatamente durante I due anni precedenti con la somministrazione di dosi adeguate combinazioni. I trattamenti in atto verranno mantenuti inalterati per tutta la durata dell'anno dello studio. La Lamotrigina è stat scelta come comparatore perchè è l'unico anticonvulsivante approvato dalla Food and Drug Administration per la prevenzione/profilassi a lungo termine delle ricadute sia maniacali sia depressive del disturbo bipolre di tipo I. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
NOT APPLICABLE |
NON APPLICABILE |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder type I (according to DSM-IV TR criteria)
2. Having been in long-term treatment with lithium (plasma levels ≥0.5
mEq/L) or other mood stabilizers ( Carbamazepine, Valproate or Atypical
Antipsychotics, administred at standard daily dose) or their
combinations for at least two years at standard therapeutic doses.
3. Showing inadequate response to mood-stabilizers defined by the
occurrence of at least two episodes of illness defined by DSM-IV TR
criteria and supported by depression (MADRS) and mania (YMRS)
ratings, as follows: one or more major depressive episodes with one or
more MADRS scores >20; one or more manic/hypomanic episodes with
one or more YMRS scores >12; or one or two more mixed episodes with
elevated ratings as already defined), and persisting for a total of at least
6 months per year in the previous 24 months of sustained treatment.
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1. Diagnosi di disturbo bipolare di tipo I (secondo DSM-IV TR)
2. Trattamento a lungo termine con sali di litio (livelli plasmatici ≥ 0,5 mEq/L) o con altri stabilizzatori dell'umore (carbamazepina, valproato o antipsicotici atipici, somministrati alle dosi standard giornaliere) o loro combinazioni per almeno due anni a dosi terapeutiche standard.
3. Risposta inadeguata a stabilizzatori dell'umore definita dalla presenza di almeno due episodi di malattia secondo i criteri DSM-IV TR e supportata da scale di valutazione della depressione (MADRS) e della episodi misti con punteggi alle scale come già definiti, e la persistenza di malattia per un totale di almeno 6 mesi all'anno negli ultimi 24 mesi.mania (YMRS), come segue: uno o più episodi depressivi maggiori con uno o più punteggi alla MADRS > 20; uno o più episodi maniacali/ipomaniacali con uno o più punteggi alla YMRS > 12
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Patients with suspected or known hypersensitivity to the study drugs.
2.Fertile women not taking contraceptives, pregnant or breastfeeding.
3.Patients who have already received the drugs under study within 24
previous months.
4.Patients with clinically significant, active medical illness or abnormal
thyroid (TSH) or renal (creatinine) tests.
5.Patients with clinically significant EKG abnormalities.
6. Patients with a history of epileptic seizures or current EEG
abnormalities.
7.Patients meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for a substance-use disorder
within the previous 24 months and with currently positive screening
assays of urine and blood for commonly abused substances.
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1. Sospetta o nota ipersensibilità ai farmaci utilizzati nello studio.
2. Donne in età fertile che non assumono contraccettivi, in gravidanza o allattamento.
3. Pazienti che hanno già ricevuto i farmaci oggetto dello studio entro i 24 mesi precedenti.
4. Altre malattie mediche clinicamente significative e attive o patologie della tiroide (TSH) o renali (test della creatinina).
5. Anomalie clinicamente significative all’ECG.
6. Storia di attacchi epilettici o con anomalie all’EEG in atto.
7. Pazienti che soddisfano i criteri DSM-IV-TR per abuso di sostanze nei precedenti 24 mesi e con test di screening di urine e sangue attualmente positivi per le sostanze più comunemente abusate.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary endpoints (within 52 weeks):
1. Reduction from the previous 24 months of the number and total
weeks of manic/hypomanic, depressive or mixed recurrences, based on
clinical assessments to ascertain DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria, as well
as use of averaged ratings (up to 52/patient) of YMRS, MADRS, and CGIBP
(CGI-BP-Severity, CGI-BP-Improvement) scores.
2. Latency (weeks) from the start of experimental treatment to
emergence of a first new episode (recurrence) of illness.
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1. Riduzione rispetto ai precedenti 24 mesi del numero e della durata in settimane totali degli episodi maniacali/ipomaniacali, depressivi o misti, sulla base della valutazione clinica in accordo ai criteri diagnostici DSM-IV-TR, così come dei punteggi medi (fino a 52/paziente) alle scale YMRS e MADRS e CGI-BP (CGI-BP-Severity, CGI-BP-Improvement).
2. Latenza (settimane) dall'inizio del trattamento sperimentale alla comparsa di un primo nuovo episodio (recidiva) di malattia.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Additional data to be considered include: sex, age, marital status,
educational level and occupation, as well as diagnosis, age at onset,
polarity of first-lifetime episode, illness duration, total number of
episodes and their polarity per year of illness, and psychiatric family
history. Secondary endpoints will include the total and average mg/day
doses of each psychotropic agent employed during the one-year
protocol.
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I dati riguardanti l’outcome primario saranno confrontati con covariate di rilievo di tipo demografico e clinico: sesso, eta, stato civile, livello di istruzione e occupazione, diagnosi, eta di
esordio, polarita del primo episodio, durata della malattia, numero totale di episodi e loro polarita per anno di malattia e storia familiare psichiatrica. Gli endpoints secondari includono la dose totale e media (mg/die) di ciascun agente psicotropo utilizzata durante l’anno di protocollo.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS |
ULTIMA VISITA ULTIMO SOGGETTO |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |