Clinical Trial Results:
A Multicenter, Phase III, Open-Label, Randomized Study in Relapsed/Refractory Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia to Evaluate the Benefit of Venetoclax (GDC-0199/ABT-199) Plus Rituximab Compared With Bendamustine Plus Rituximab
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2013-002110-12 |
Trial protocol |
CZ SE BE GB AT IT FR NL HU DK DE ES PL |
Global end of trial date |
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Results information
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Results version number |
v2 |
This version publication date |
18 Aug 2023
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First version publication date |
19 May 2018
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Other versions |
v1 , v3 |
Version creation reason |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
GO28667
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02005471 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
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Sponsor organisation address |
Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
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Public contact |
Roche Trial Information Hotline, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 61 6878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
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Scientific contact |
Roche Trial Information Hotline, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 61 6878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Interim
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Date of interim/final analysis |
08 May 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
08 May 2017
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Global end of trial reached? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of venetoclax and rituximab compared with bendamustine and rituximab in participants with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) as measured by investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS)
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was conducted in full conformance with the International Council on Harmonization (ICH) E6 guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, or the laws and regulations of the country in which the research was conducted, whichever afforded the greater protection to the individual. The study complied with the requirements of the ICH E2A guideline (Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting). The study complied with U.S. FDA regulations and applicable local, state, and federal laws. In the EU/EEA the study complied with the EU Clinical Trial Directive (2001/20/EC).
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
17 Mar 2014
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Safety | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
3 Years | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Korea, Republic of: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Taiwan: 3
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Australia: 73
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
New Zealand: 13
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Czechia: 44
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 26
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 46
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Russian Federation: 14
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 25
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 9
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Austria: 10
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 14
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 8
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Denmark: 7
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 14
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 29
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 10
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 20
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 16
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Sweden: 3
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
389
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EEA total number of subjects |
237
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
186
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From 65 to 84 years |
201
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85 years and over |
2
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
A total of 489 participants were screened, out of which, 389 participants were enrolled into the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Period
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Bendamustine + Rituximab | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants received bendamustine at a dose of 70 milligrams per meter squared (mg/m^2) via intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1 and 2 of each 28-day cycle for 6 cycles, in combination with rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Rituximab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Concentrate for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Rituximab was administered at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Bendamustine
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Bendamustine was administered at a dose of 70 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Days 1 and 2 of each 28-day cycle, for 6 cycles.
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Arm title
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Venetoclax + Rituximab | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants were initially placed on a venetoclax ramp-up period of 5 weeks, and received an initial dose of 20 milligrams (mg) via tablet orally once daily (QD) for initial 1 to 7 days, then venetoclax dose was incremented weekly up to a maximum dose of 400 mg via tablet orally QD. Participants continued receiving venetoclax at a dose of 400 mg via tablet orally QD from Week 6 (Day 1 of Cycle 1 of combination therapy) onwards up to disease progression (PD) or 2 years, whichever occurred first, as directed by the investigator, in combination with rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Rituximab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Concentrate for solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Rituximab was administered at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Venetoclax
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
GDC-0199, ABT-199
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Film-coated tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Venetoclax was administered at an initial dose of 20 mg via tablet orally QD, incremented weekly up to a maximum dose of 400 mg during 4-5 weeks ramp-up period. Venetoclax was continued at 400 mg QD from Week 6 (Day 1 of Cycle 1 of combination therapy) onwards up to PD or 2 years, whichever occurred first.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Bendamustine + Rituximab
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Reporting group description |
Participants received bendamustine at a dose of 70 milligrams per meter squared (mg/m^2) via intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1 and 2 of each 28-day cycle for 6 cycles, in combination with rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Venetoclax + Rituximab
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Reporting group description |
Participants were initially placed on a venetoclax ramp-up period of 5 weeks, and received an initial dose of 20 milligrams (mg) via tablet orally once daily (QD) for initial 1 to 7 days, then venetoclax dose was incremented weekly up to a maximum dose of 400 mg via tablet orally QD. Participants continued receiving venetoclax at a dose of 400 mg via tablet orally QD from Week 6 (Day 1 of Cycle 1 of combination therapy) onwards up to disease progression (PD) or 2 years, whichever occurred first, as directed by the investigator, in combination with rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Bendamustine + Rituximab
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Reporting group description |
Participants received bendamustine at a dose of 70 milligrams per meter squared (mg/m^2) via intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1 and 2 of each 28-day cycle for 6 cycles, in combination with rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6. | ||
Reporting group title |
Venetoclax + Rituximab
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Reporting group description |
Participants were initially placed on a venetoclax ramp-up period of 5 weeks, and received an initial dose of 20 milligrams (mg) via tablet orally once daily (QD) for initial 1 to 7 days, then venetoclax dose was incremented weekly up to a maximum dose of 400 mg via tablet orally QD. Participants continued receiving venetoclax at a dose of 400 mg via tablet orally QD from Week 6 (Day 1 of Cycle 1 of combination therapy) onwards up to disease progression (PD) or 2 years, whichever occurred first, as directed by the investigator, in combination with rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Bendamustine + Rituximab 17p Del. Population
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants received bendamustine at a dose of 70 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Days 1 and 2 of each 28-day cycle for 6 cycles, in combination with rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6. Only participants with 17p deletion as identified by Fluorescence in-situ Hybridization (FISH) test were included.
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Subject analysis set title |
Venetoclax + Rituximab 17p Del. Population
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants were initially placed on a venetoclax ramp-up period of 5 weeks, and received an initial dose of 20 mg via tablet orally QD for initial 1 to 7 days, then venetoclax dose was incremented weekly up to a maximum dose of 400 mg via tablet orally QD. Participants continued receiving venetoclax at a dose of 400 mg via tablet orally QD from Week 6 (Day 1 of Cycle 1 of combination therapy) onwards up to PD or 2 years, whichever occurred first, as directed by the investigator, in combination with rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6. Only participants with 17p deletion as identified by FISH test were included.
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End point title |
PFS as Assessed by the Investigator Using Standard iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
PFS was defined as the time from randomization until first occurrence of PD/relapse as assessed by the investigator using iwCLL guidelines, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: occurrence of one of the following: new lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; increase of >/=50% in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, blood lymphocytes with count >/=5000/mcL, longest diameter of any lesion; transformation to more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% in platelet or neutrophil count, or hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Participants who had not progressed, relapsed, or died at the time of analysis, were censored on the date of last assessment. In case of no disease assessment after baseline, PFS was censored at the time of randomization+1 day. The median PFS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and the 95% confidence interval (CI) was computed using method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline up to PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
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Notes [1] - Analysis was performed on ITT population. [2] - ‘99999’ signifies that data could not be estimated due to low number of participants with an event. |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: 17p deletion, risk status, geographic region.
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Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [3] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.17
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.11 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.25 | ||||||||||||
Notes [3] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Unstratified Analysis
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Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [4] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.17
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.12 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.26 | ||||||||||||
Notes [4] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by the Investigator Using Standard International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) Guidelines or Death [5] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Assessment of response was performed by the investigator according to the iwCLL guidelines. PD was defined as occurrence of one of the following events: appearance of any new extra nodal lesion; new palpable lymph node (greater than [>] 1.5 centimeters [cm]); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; an increase of greater than or equal to (>/=) 50 percent (%) compared to baseline in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, number of blood lymphocytes with lymphocyte count >/=5000 per microliter (mcL), or in longest diameter of any extra nodal lesion; transformation to a more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% compared to baseline in platelet or neutrophil count; or decrease in hemoglobin level by >2 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or to less than [<] 10 g/dL. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline up to PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
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Notes [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analysis was planned to for this endpoint. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
PFS as Assessed by the IRC Using Standard iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
PFS was defined as the time from randomization until first occurrence of PD/relapse as assessed by the IRC using iwCLL guidelines, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: occurrence of one of the following: new lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; increase of >/=50% in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, blood lymphocytes with count >/=5000/mcL, longest diameter of any lesion; transformation to more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% in platelet or neutrophil count, or hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Participants who had not progressed, relapsed, or died at the time of analysis, were censored on the date of last assessment. In case of no disease assessment after baseline, PFS was censored at the time of randomization+1 day. The median PFS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and the 95% CI was computed using method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline up to PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
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Notes [6] - Analysis was performed on ITT population. [7] - ‘99999’ signifies that data could not be estimated due to low number of participants with an event. |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Unstratified Analysis
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Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [8] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.2
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.14 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.3 | ||||||||||||
Notes [8] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: 17p deletion, risk status, geographic region.
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Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [9] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.19
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Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.13 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.28 | ||||||||||||
Notes [9] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants With PD or Death as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC) Using Standard iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Assessment of response was performed by the IRC according to the iwCLL guidelines. PD was defined as occurrence of one of the following events: appearance of any new extra nodal lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; an increase of >/=50% compared to baseline in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, number of blood lymphocytes with lymphocyte count >/=5000/mcL, or in longest diameter of any extra nodal lesion; transformation to a more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% compared to baseline in platelet or neutrophil count; or decrease in hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline up to PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
PFS as Assessed by the Investigator Using Standard iwCLL Guidelines in Participants With 17p Deletion as Identified by FISH Test | ||||||||||||
End point description |
PFS was defined as the time from randomization until first occurrence of PD/relapse as assessed by the investigator using iwCLL guidelines, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: occurrence of one of the following: new lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; increase of >/=50% in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, blood lymphocytes with count >/=5000/mcL, longest diameter of any lesion; transformation to more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% in platelet or neutrophil count, or hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Participants who had not progressed, relapsed, or died at the time of analysis, were censored on the date of last assessment. In case of no disease assessment after baseline, PFS was censored at the time of randomization+1 day. The median PFS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and the 95% CI was computed using method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline up to PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
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Notes [10] - Analysis was performed on ITT population participants with 17p deletion as identified by FISH test. [11] - ‘99999’ signifies that data could not be estimated due to low number of participants with an event. |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Unstratified Analysis
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Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab 17p Del. Population v Venetoclax + Rituximab 17p Del. Population
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
92
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [12] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.13
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.05 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.29 | ||||||||||||
Notes [12] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Stratified Analysis; Stratification factor: geographic region.
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab 17p Del. Population v Venetoclax + Rituximab 17p Del. Population
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
92
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [13] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.13
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.05 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.31 | ||||||||||||
Notes [13] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants With PD or Death as Assessed by the Investigator Using Standard iwCLL Guidelines in Participants With 17p Deletion as Identified by FISH Test | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Assessment of response was performed by the investigator according to the iwCLL guidelines. PD was defined as occurrence of one of the following events: appearance of any new extra nodal lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; an increase of >/=50% compared to baseline in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, number of blood lymphocytes with lymphocyte count >/=5000/mcL, or in longest diameter of any extra nodal lesion; transformation to a more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% compared to baseline in platelet or neutrophil count; or decrease in hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Analysis was performed on ITT population participants with 17p deletion as identified by FISH test.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants With PD or Death as Assessed by the IRC Using Standard iwCLL Guidelines in Participants With 17p Deletion as Identified by FISH Test | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Assessment of response was performed by the IRC according to the iwCLL guidelines. PD was defined as occurrence of one of the following events: appearance of any new extra nodal lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; an increase of >/=50% compared to baseline in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, number of blood lymphocytes with lymphocyte count >/=5000/mcL, or in longest diameter of any extra nodal lesion; transformation to a more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% compared to baseline in platelet or neutrophil count; or decrease in hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Analysis was performed on ITT population participants with 17p deletion as identified by FISH test.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to PD or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
PFS as Assessed by the IRC Using Standard iwCLL Guidelines in Participants With 17p Deletion as Identified by FISH Test | ||||||||||||
End point description |
PFS was defined as the time from randomization until first occurrence of PD/relapse as assessed by the IRC using iwCLL guidelines, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: occurrence of one of the following: new lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; increase of >/=50% in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, blood lymphocytes with count >/=5000/mcL, longest diameter of any lesion; transformation to more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% in platelet or neutrophil count, or hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Participants who had not progressed, relapsed, or died at the time of analysis, were censored on the date of last assessment. In case of no disease assessment after baseline, PFS was censored at the time of randomization+1 day. The median PFS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and the 95% CI was computed using method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to PD or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Notes [14] - Analysis was performed on ITT population participants with 17p deletion as identified by FISH test. [15] - ‘99999’ signifies that data could not be estimated due to low number of participants with an event. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Unstratified Analysis
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab 17p Del. Population v Venetoclax + Rituximab 17p Del. Population
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
92
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [16] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.21
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.09 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.46 | ||||||||||||
Notes [16] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Stratified Analysis; Stratification factor: geographic region.
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab 17p Del. Population v Venetoclax + Rituximab 17p Del. Population
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
92
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [17] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.21
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.09 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.49 | ||||||||||||
Notes [17] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response of Complete Response (CR), CR with Incomplete Bone Marrow Recovery (CRi), Nodular Partial Response (nPR), or Partial Response (PR) as Assessed by the Investigator Using iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Response was assessed by the investigator according to the iwCLL guidelines and was confirmed by repeat assessment >/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR: peripheral blood lymphocytes <4000/mcL; absence of any new lesion, nodal disease, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and constitutional symptoms; neutrophils >1500/mcL, platelets >100000/mcL, hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL without need for transfusion or exogenous growth factors; normocellular bone marrow with <30% lymphocytes; no lymphoid nodules. CRi: fulfilling all CR criteria but persistent cytopenia. PR: >/=50% reduction in two of the following: peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, spleen and/or liver enlargement; and one of the following: neutrophils >1500/mcL, platelets >100000/mcL, hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL or >/=50% improvement without need for transfusion or exogenous growth factors. nPR: fulfilling all CR criteria but presence of lymphoid nodules. The 95% CI was computed using Pearson-Clopper method.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to last follow-up visit (FUV) (maximum up to data cut-off date, overall approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Notes [18] - Analysis was performed on ITT population. [19] - Participants without post-baseline response assessment were considered as non-responders. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [20] | ||||||||||||
Method |
|||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
7.81
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
3.97 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
15.37 | ||||||||||||
Notes [20] - Odds Ratio (OR) was estimated using logistic regression model. The 95% CI was computed using Wald test. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [21] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Response Rates | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
25.61
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
17.88 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
33.33 | ||||||||||||
Notes [21] - The 95% CI was computed using Anderson-Hauck method. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response of CR, CRi, nPR, or PR as Assessed by the IRC Using iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Response was assessed by the IRC according to the iwCLL guidelines and was confirmed by repeat assessment >/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR: peripheral blood lymphocytes <4000/mcL; absence of any new lesion, nodal disease, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and constitutional symptoms; neutrophils >1500/mcL, platelets >100000/mcL, hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL without need for transfusion or exogenous growth factors; normocellular bone marrow with <30% lymphocytes; no lymphoid nodules. CRi: fulfilling all CR criteria but persistent cytopenia. PR: >/=50% reduction in two of the following: peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, spleen and/or liver enlargement; and one of the following: neutrophils >1500/mcL, platelets >100000/mcL, hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL or >/=50% improvement without need for transfusion or exogenous growth factors. nPR: fulfilling all CR criteria but presence of lymphoid nodules. The 95% CI was computed using Pearson-Clopper method.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to last FUV (maximum up to data cut-off date, overall approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Notes [22] - Analysis was performed on ITT population. [23] - Participants without post-baseline response assessment were considered as non-responders. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [24] | ||||||||||||
Method |
|||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
4.79
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
2.56 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
8.99 | ||||||||||||
Notes [24] - OR was estimated using logistic regression model. The 95% CI was computed using Wald test. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [25] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Response Rates | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
19.96
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
12.36 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
27.56 | ||||||||||||
Notes [25] - The 95% CI was computed using Anderson-Hauck method. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Overall Response of CR, Cri, nPR, or PR at end of Combination Treatment Visit as Assessed by the Investigator Using iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Response was assessed by the investigator according to the iwCLL guidelines and was confirmed by repeat assessment >/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR: peripheral blood lymphocytes <4000/mcL; absence of any new lesion, nodal disease, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and constitutional symptoms; neutrophils >1500/mcL, platelets >100000/mcL, hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL without need for transfusion or exogenous growth factors; normocellular bone marrow with <30% lymphocytes; no lymphoid nodules. CRi: fulfilling all CR criteria but persistent cytopenia. PR: >/=50% reduction in two of the following: peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, spleen and/or liver enlargement; and one of the following: neutrophils >1500/mcL, platelets >100000/mcL, hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL or >/=50% improvement without need for transfusion or exogenous growth factors. nPR: fulfilling all CR criteria but presence of lymphoid nodules. The 95% CI was computed using Pearson-Clopper method.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
End of combination treatment response (EoCTR) visit (8 to 12 weeks after Cycle [C] 6 Day [1]); Cycle length = 28 days
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Notes [26] - Analysis was performed on ITT population. [27] - Participants without post-baseline response assessment were considered as non-responders. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [28] | ||||||||||||
Method |
|||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
4.75
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
2.76 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
8.16 | ||||||||||||
Notes [28] - OR was estimated using logistic regression model. The 95% CI was computed using Wald test. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [29] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Response Rates | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
25.58
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
17.13 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
34.03 | ||||||||||||
Notes [29] - The 95% CI was computed using Anderson-Hauck method. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Overall Response of CR, Cri, nPR, or PR at end of Combination Treatment Visit as Assessed by the IRC Using iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Response was assessed by the IRC according to the iwCLL guidelines and was confirmed by repeat assessment >/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR: peripheral blood lymphocytes <4000/mcL; absence of any new lesion, nodal disease, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and constitutional symptoms; neutrophils >1500/mcL, platelets >100000/mcL, hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL without need for transfusion or exogenous growth factors; normocellular bone marrow with <30% lymphocytes; no lymphoid nodules. CRi: fulfilling all CR criteria but persistent cytopenia. PR: >/=50% reduction in two of the following: peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, spleen and/or liver enlargement; and one of the following: neutrophils >1500/mcL, platelets >100000/mcL, hemoglobin >11.0 g/dL or >/=50% improvement without need for transfusion or exogenous growth factors. nPR: fulfilling all CR criteria but presence of lymphoid nodules. The 95% CI was computed using Pearson-Clopper method.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
EoCTR visit (8 to 12 weeks after C6D1); Cycle length = 28 days
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Notes [30] - Analysis was performed on ITT population. [31] - Participants without post-baseline response assessment were considered as non-responders. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [32] | ||||||||||||
Method |
|||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
4.59
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
2.68 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
7.85 | ||||||||||||
Notes [32] - OR was estimated using logistic regression model. The 95% CI was computed using Wald test. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [33] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Response Rates | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
24.55
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
16 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
33.1 | ||||||||||||
Notes [33] - The 95% CI was computed using Anderson-Hauck method. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants Who Died | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants who died from any cause, during the study, was reported. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to last FUV (maximum up to Data Cut-off date, overall approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Overall Survival (OS) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Participants alive at the time of the analysis were censored at the date when they were last known to be alive as documented by the investigator. The median OS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and the 95% CI was computed using method of Brookmeyer and Crowley. Analysis was performed on ITT population. The data ‘99999 (99999 to 99999)’ in the results signifies that median and corresponding 95% CI could not be estimated due to low number of participants with an event.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to last FUV (maximum up to Data Cut-off date, overall approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: 17p deletion, risk status, geographic region.
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [34] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0186 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.48
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.25 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.9 | ||||||||||||
Notes [34] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Unstratified Analysis
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [35] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.019 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.48
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.25 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.9 | ||||||||||||
Notes [35] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants With PD/Relapse, Start of a new Anti-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Therapy, or Death as Assessed by the Investigator Using iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with PD/relapse, death from any cause, or start of a new non-protocol-specified anti-CLL therapy as assessed by the investigator, during the study, was reported. PD was defined as occurrence of one of the following events: appearance of any new extra nodal lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; an increase of >/=50% compared to baseline in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, number of blood lymphocytes with lymphocyte count >/=5000/mcL, or in longest diameter of any extra nodal lesion; transformation to a more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% compared to baseline in platelet or neutrophil count; or decrease in hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to PD/relapse, start of a new anti-CLL therapy, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to Data Cut-off date, overall approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Event-Free Survival (EFS) as Assessed by the Investigator Using iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
EFS was defined as the time from date of randomization until the date of PD/relapse, start of a new non-protocol-specified anti-CLL therapy, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, as assessed by the investigator. PD: occurrence of one of the following: new lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; increase of >/=50% in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, blood lymphocytes with count >/=5000/mcL, longest diameter of any lesion; transformation to more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% in platelet or neutrophil count, or hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Participants without any of the specified event at the time of analysis were censored at the date of last adequate response assessment. In case of no post-baseline response assessment, participants were censored at the randomization date. The median EFS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and the 95% CI was computed using method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to PD/relapse, start of a new anti-CLL therapy, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to Data Cut-off date, overall approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Notes [36] - Analysis was performed on ITT population. [37] - ‘99999’ signifies that data could not be estimated due to low number of participants with an event. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Unstratified Analysis
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [38] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.18
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.12 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.26 | ||||||||||||
Notes [38] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: 17p deletion, risk status, geographic region.
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [39] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.17
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.11 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.25 | ||||||||||||
Notes [39] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants With PD or Death Among Participants With Best Overall Response of CR, CRi, nPR, or PR as Assessed by the Investigator Using iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with PD as assessed by the investigator according to the iwCLL guidelines, or death from any cause, during the study, was reported. PD was defined as occurrence of one of the following events: appearance of any new extra nodal lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; an increase of >/=50% compared to baseline in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, number of blood lymphocytes with lymphocyte count >/=5000/mcL, or in longest diameter of any extra nodal lesion; transformation to a more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% compared to baseline in platelet or neutrophil count; or decrease in hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Analysis was performed on ITT population participants who had best overall response of CR, CRi, nPR, or PR.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From time of achieving best overall response until PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Start of New Anti-CLL Treatment or Death as Assessed by the Investigator | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of participants with start of new non-protocol-specified anti-CLL therapy, as assessed by the investigator, or death from any cause, during the study, was reported. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to start of new ani-CLL therapy or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Time to New Anti-CLL Treatment (TTNT) as Assessed by the Investigator | ||||||||||||
End point description |
TTNT was defined as the time from randomization until start of new non-protocol-specified anti-CLL treatment or death from any cause. Participants without the event at the time of analysis were censored at the last visit date for this outcome measure analysis. The median TTNT was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and the 95% CI was computed using method of Brookmeyer and Crowley. Analysis was performed on ITT population. The data ‘99999 (99999 to 99999)’ in the results signifies that median and corresponding 95% CI could not be estimated due to low number of participants with an event.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to start of new ani-CLL therapy or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Stratified Analysis; Stratification factors: 17p deletion, risk status, geographic region.
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [40] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.19
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.12 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.31 | ||||||||||||
Notes [40] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Unstratified Analysis
|
||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [41] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.19
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.12 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.31 | ||||||||||||
Notes [41] - Hazard ratio was estimated by Cox regression model. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Duration of Responses (DOR) as Assessed by the Investigator Using iwCLL Guidelines | ||||||||||||
End point description |
DOR was defined as the time from first occurrence of a documented response of CR, CRi, nPR, or PR until PD/relapse, as assessed by the investigator according to the iwCLL guidelines, or death from any cause. PD: occurrence of one of the following: new lesion; new palpable lymph node (>1.5 cm); unequivocal progression of non-target lesion; increase of >/=50% in splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, blood lymphocytes with count >/=5000/mcL, longest diameter of any lesion; transformation to more aggressive histology; decrease of >/=50% in platelet or neutrophil count, or hemoglobin level by >2 g/dL or to <10 g/dL. Participants without PD or death after response were censored at the last date of adequate response assessment. The median DOR was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and the 95% CI was computed using method of Brookmeyer and Crowley. Analysis was performed on ITT population participants who had best overall response of CR, CRi, nPR, or PR.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From time of achieving best overall response until PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3 years)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Notes [42] - ‘99999’ signifies that data could not be estimated due to low number of participants with an event. |
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity at the EoCTR Visit | ||||||||||||
End point description |
MRD-negativity was defined as the presence of <1 malignant B-cell per 10000 normal B-cells in a sample of at least 200000 B-cells, as assessed by the allele specific oligonucleotide polymerase chain reaction (ASO-PCR) and/or flow cytometry technique. Percentage of participants with MRD-negativity at the EoCTR visit was reported. The 95% CI was computed using Pearson-Clopper method. Analysis was performed on ITT population.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
EoCTR visit (8 to 12 weeks after C6D1); Cycle length = 28 days
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 2 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [43] | ||||||||||||
Method |
|||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
10.77
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
6.5 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
17.85 | ||||||||||||
Notes [43] - OR was estimated using logistic regression model. The 95% CI was computed using Wald test. |
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Bendamustine + Rituximab v Venetoclax + Rituximab
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
389
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [44] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Chi-squared | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in MRD Negativity Rates | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
49.04
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
40.44 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
57.64 | ||||||||||||
Notes [44] - The 95% CI was computed using Anderson-Hauck method. |
|
|||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Plasma Venetoclax Concentrations [45] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Analysis was performed on Pharmacokinetic (PK)-Evaluable population, which included all participants in the ‘Venetoclax + Rituximab’ arm and who received at least one dose of venetoclax with at least one post-dose PK concentration result available. Here, 'Number of Subject Analysed' signifies the number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure and 'n' signifies the number of participants evaluable at specified time point.
|
||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Pre-dose (0 hour, anytime before venetoclax administeration) and 4 hours post-dose on D1 of Cycles 1 and 4; Cycle length = 28 days
|
||||||||||||||||
Notes [45] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Plasma venetoclax concentrations was only analyzed for VR arm of the study |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change From Baseline in Monroe Dunaway (MD) Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) Core Symptom Severity, Module Symptom Severity, and Interference Scores | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
MDASI is a 25-item validated questionnaire consisting of 2 parts. Part 1: 19-items divided into 2 scales, Core Symptom Severity (average of Questions 1 to 13) and Module Symptom Severity (average of Questions 14 to 19). Part 2: 6-items to assess Interference (symptom distress) (average of Questions 20 to 25). Each item was rated from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating better outcome. Total score for Core Symptom Severity, Module Symptom Severity, and Interference are reported which range from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating better health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Analysis was performed on patient reported outcome (PRO)-evaluable population, which included all participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline PRO assessment. ‘99999’ = either data were not available because no participant was evaluable or standard deviation (SD) was not available because only 1 participant was evaluable at indicated time point.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, Days 1, 8, and 15 of Cycles 1, 2, and 3; Cycle length = 28 days
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [46] - 'Number of Subject Analysed' = participants evaluable for this outcome measure [47] - 'n' = participants evaluable at specified time point, for each arm respectively |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||
End point title |
Change From Baseline in Lymphocyte Subset Counts at Specified Time Points | |||||||||
End point description |
||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, C4D14-28, Study Treatment Completion/Early Withdrawal (STC/EW, up to C6D28), EoCTR visit (8 to 12 weeks after C6D1), and at FUVs (every 12 weeks after EoCTR up to 3 years); Cycle length = 28 days
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||
Notes [48] - Anticipated Posting Date: Sep 2019 [49] - Anticipated Posting Date: Sep 2019 |
||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in HRQoL as Measured by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) Functional Scales Score and Global Health Status/Global Quality-of-Life (QoL) Scale Score | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
EORTC QLQ-C30 is a validated self-report measure consisting of 30 questions incorporated into five functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, and Social scales), three symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea, and vomiting scales), a global health status/global QoL scale, and single items (dyspnea, appetite loss, sleep disturbance, constipation, and diarrhea). Most questions used 4-point scale (1='Not at all' to 4='Very much'), while 2 questions used 7-point scale (1='very poor' to 7='Excellent'). Functional scales score and global health status/global QoL scale score are reported. Scores were averaged, transformed to 0-100 scale; where higher score for functional scales=poor level of functioning; higher score for global health status/global QoL=better HRQoL. Analysis was performed on PRO-evaluable population. ‘99999’=either data were not available because no participant was evaluable or SD was not available because only 1 participant was evaluable at indicated time point.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, D1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, STC/EW visit (up to C6D28), EoCTR visit (8 to 12 weeks after C6D1), and FUVs (every 12 weeks after EoCTR up to 3 years); Cycle length = 28 days
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [50] - 'Number of Subject Analysed' = participants evaluable for this outcome measure [51] - 'n' = participants evaluable at specified time point, for each arm respectively |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change From Baseline in HRQoL as Measured by Quality of Life Questionnaire Associated CLL Module (QLQ-CLL16) Multi-Item Scales Score | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The EORTC QLQ-CLL16 module is designed for participants with Stage 0 to Stage 4 CLL. It is composed of 16 questions and there are four multi-item scales on Fatigue (2 items), Treatment-related side effects (TRSE, 4 items), Disease-related symptoms (DRS, 4 items), and Infection (4 items); and two single-item scales on social activities and future health worries. Multi-item scales score are reported and the total score for each multi-item scale was transformed to result in a total score range of 0 to 100, where higher score = poor HRQoL. Analysis was performed on PRO-evaluable population. 'Number of Subject Analysed' = participants evaluable for this outcome measure; 'n' = participants evaluable at specified time point; ‘99999’ = either mean was not available because no participant was evaluable or SD was not available because only 1 participant was evaluable at indicated time points.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, D1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, STC/EW visit (up to C6D28), EoCTR visit (8 to 12 weeks after C6D1), and FUVs (every 12 weeks after EoCTR up to 3 years); Cycle length = 28 days
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Euro QoL 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Questionnaire Score | ||||||||||||
End point description |
|||||||||||||
End point type |
Post-hoc
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, D1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, STC/EW visit (up to C6D28), EoCTR visit (8 to 12 weeks after C6D1), and FUVs (every 12 weeks after EoCTR up to 3 years); Cycle length = 28 days
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Notes [52] - Anticipated Posting Date: Sep 2019 [53] - Anticipated Posting Date: Sep 2019 |
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Baseline up to Follow-up (maximum up to Data Cut-off date, overall approximately 3 years)
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Analysis was performed on safety evaluable (SE) population, which included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (venetoclax, rituximab, or bendamustine), with participants grouped according to the actual treatment received.
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Assessment type |
Non-systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
19.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Venetoclax + Rituximab
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Reporting group description |
Participants were initially placed on a venetoclax ramp-up period of 5 weeks, and received an initial dose of 20 mg via tablet orally once daily (QD) for initial 1 to 7 days, then venetoclax dose was incremented weekly up to a maximum dose of 400 mg via tablet orally QD. Participants continued receiving venetoclax at a dose of 400 mg via tablet orally QD from Week 6 (Day 1 of Cycle 1 of combination therapy) onwards up to disease progression or 2 years, whichever occurred first, as directed by the investigator, in combination with rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Bendamustine + Rituximab
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Reporting group description |
Participants received bendamustine at a dose of 70 milligrams per meter square (mg/m^2) via intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1 and 2 of each 28-day cycle for 6 cycles, in combination with rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and at a dose of 500 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of Cycles 2-6. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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26 Nov 2013 |
An exclusion of participants who had received potent cytochrome (CYP3A4) inhibitors was clarified to make consistent with the rest of the protocol; An exclusion criterion was added for participants with recent major surgery in line with the prescribing information for bendamustine; The pregnancy testing procedure was modified such that testing was required at each cycle of combination therapy and every 3 months thereafter until the end of treatment in order to obtain a more timely diagnosis of pregnancy. |
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10 Jun 2014 |
Modifications to the tumor lysis syndrome prophylaxis measures for participants with CLL were implemented following analysis of participants enrolled in different venetoclax trials: All participants randomized to the ‘Venetoclax + Rituximab’ arm were to initiate dosing with 20 mg venetoclax daily for at least 7 days; Outpatient dosing and monitoring for the first venetoclax dose at all dose levels (20 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg) was introduced for low- and medium-risk participants, if there was no indication to hospitalize; Outpatient IV hydration prior to the first venetoclax dose was introduced for medium-risk participants at 20 and 50 mg; Inpatient dosing and monitoring was introduced for high-risk participants prior to the first venetoclax dose only at the 20 mg and 50 mg dose levels; Outpatient dosing and IV hydration prior to the first venetoclax dose was introduced for high-risk participants at dose levels of 100 mg and above, if there was no indication to hospitalize; Reduced frequency of laboratory assessments after dosing; Prophylaxis with rasburicase had to be administered prior to the first dose of venetoclax only for high-risk participants with high uric acid levels and per regional standards/guidelines; Dose Modification for venetoclax + rituximab in case of non-hematologic toxicity was clarified globally. |
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16 Oct 2014 |
The recruitment of participants with occult or prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection if HBV deoxy-ribonucleic acid (DNA) was undetectable was allowed; In order to collect appropriate MRD information, bone marrow aspiration was added. This was previously only mandated in participants with CR. To synchronize with other venetoclax development studies MRD in peripheral blood was to be monitored for up to 1 year after completion of venetoclax single-agent therapy. |
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22 Dec 2015 |
The interim analysis was changed to be information-fraction-based as opposed to time-based (that is, percentage of total PFS) events; A secondary objective of best overall response rate as assessed by the investigator was added; Details regarding multiplicity adjustment and order for testing the key secondary endpoints were added; The secondary outcome measure of MRD response rate was clarified that this assessment was based on the EoCTR visit. MRD response rate at other disease response assessment timepoints were designated as exploratory outcome measures; Additional details were provided on the use of strong, moderate and weak CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers as well as cautionary medications; Timings for the baseline QoL questionnaires for the ‘Venetoclax + Rituximab’ arm were incorporated; PK outcome measures were further defined to include concentrations of venetoclax. |
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21 Nov 2016 |
Allowed for a change in the clinical prioritization of the secondary efficacy endpoints to mirror the evolving relapsed/refractory CLL therapeutic and scientific landscape. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |