E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated | |
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Treatment of blood clot in the veins |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10066899 |
E.1.2 | Term | Venous thromboembolism |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004866 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the non-inferiority of dabigatran etexilate relative to standard of care for VTE treatment and safety in patients 0-<18 years of age as well as to assess the appropriateness proposed dabigatran doses and formulations (capsules, pellets or oral liquid formulation) for use in this patient population |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Male or female subjects 0 to less than 18 years of age at the time of informed consent / assent
- Documented diagnosis of VTE per investigator judgment initially treated (generally 5-7 days) with an unfractionated heparin (UFH) or a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH).
- Clinical indication for 3 month of treatment with anticoagulants for the VTE episode defined under the above inclusion criterion.
- Written informed consent provided by the patient's parent or legal guardian and assent provided by the patient (if applicable) at the time of ICF signature according to local regulations. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Conditions associated with an increased risk of bleeding
- Renal dysfunction (eGFR < 80 mL/min/1.73m2 using the Schwartz formula) or requirement for dialysis
- Active infective endocarditis
- Subjects with a mechanical or a biological heart valve prosthesis
- Hepatic disease:
Active liver disease, including known hepatitis A, B or C or,
Persistent alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) or alkaline phosphatase (AP) > 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) within 3 months of screening
- Pregnant or breast feeding females. Females who have reached menarche and are not using a medically accepted contraceptive method per local guidelines. Acceptable methods of birth control may include: Intra Uterine Device (IUD); oral, implantable or injectable contraceptives and estrogen patch; double barrier method (spermacide + diaphragm); or abstinence at the discretion of the investigator
- Anemia (hemoglobin < 80g/L) or thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 80 x 109/L) at screening. Transfusions during the screening period are allowed, provided that a satisfactory hemoglobin or platelet level is attained prior to visit 2
- Patients who have taken prohibited or restricted medication within one week of the first dose of study medication other than medication for prior VTE treatment.
- Patients who have received an investigational drug in the past 30 days prior to screening
- Patients who are allergic/sensitive to any component of the study medication including solvent
- Patients or parents/legal guardians considered unreliable to participate in the trial per investigator judgment or any condition which would present a safety hazard to the patient based on investigator judgment
- Patients or parents/legal guardians who are unwilling or unable to undergo or permit repeat of the baseline imaging tests required to confirm thrombus resolution at study days 21 and 84 or in whom repeating such imaging tests at these pre-specified time points may not be medically in the patient's best interest. Examples may include unwarranted radiation exposure as a result of a repeat CT scan at study day 21 and day 84 for a patient with an isolated case of pulmonary embolism evaluated at baseline solely by a CT scan. In such cases, the baseline radiological assessment (e.g. CT) may be supplemented with an acceptable non-radiological assessment at baseline (e.g. MRI) which could then be repeated at day 21 and day 84 hence alleviating any potential unwarranted radiation exposure.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1: First component of the co-primary endpoint: A combined efficacy endpoint of complete thrombus resolution plus freedom from recurrent VTE plus freedom from mortality related to VTE
2: Second component of the co-primary endpoint: Freedom from major bleeding events (a safety endpoint)
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1: Pharmacokinetic assessments (plasma concentrations of total dabigatran) 3 days after start of treatment (after at least six consecutive dabigatran doses) and after 3 days following any dabigatran dose adjustment
2: Frequency of dose adjustments
3: Frequency of switch of type of anti-coagulation therapy (including dabigatran to SOC) and a switch from an intended standard of care treatment to another
4: Freedom from thrombus progression at baseline and at days 21 and 84 after randomisation
5: Assessment of the acceptability of an age-appropriate formulation at end of therapy
6: Freedom from recurrence of VTE at 6, 9 and 12 months
7: Freedom from occurrence of post-thrombotic syndrome at 6, 9 and 12 months
8: All bleeding events
9: All-cause mortality
10: All components of the primary efficacy endpoints
11: Pharmacodynamic assessments (aPTT, ECT and dTT) 3 days after start of treatment (after at least six consecutive dabigatran doses) and after 3 days following any dabigatran dose adjustment
12: Frequency of temporary discontinuation from therapy
13: Frequency of permanent discontinuation from therapy
14: Number of laboratory monitoring requirements for dose adjustment during the treatment phase
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1: 3, 7, 21, 42, 63 and 84 days
2: 12 weeks
3: 12 weeks
4: 3 weeks and 12 weeks
5: 3 weeks and 12 weeks
6: 6, 9 and 12 month
7: 6, 9 and 12 month
8: 12 weeks
9: 12 weeks
10: 12 weeks
11: 3, 7, 21, 42, 63 and 84 days
12: 12 weeks
13: 12 weeks
14: 12 weeks
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Austria |
Belgium |
Brazil |
Canada |
Colombia |
Czech Republic |
France |
Germany |
Greece |
Israel |
Italy |
Lithuania |
Mexico |
Norway |
Russian Federation |
Slovakia |
Spain |
Sweden |
Switzerland |
Taiwan |
Thailand |
Turkey |
Ukraine |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 13 |