E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS) or Cushing's disease |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
In this condition patients produce an excessive level of a steroid hormone known as cortisol |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Metabolic Phenomena [G03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10011657 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cushings syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004860 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the clinical responder rate defined as the proportion of subjects with normal UFC after 6 months of treatment with COR-003 in the Maintenance Phase without dose increase, and the range of effective doses in subjects with various levels of hypercortisolism. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To identify the proportion of subjects with partial response, defined as ≥50% reduction of UFC from Baseline after 6 months of treatment with COR-003 in the Maintenance Phase without dose increase
• To establish the dose response relationship for reduction of UFC levels
• To characterize changes in serum and late night salivary cortisol concentrations over 6 months of treatment with COR-003 in the Maintenance Phase
• To assess the effects on clinical signs and symptoms of CS, the quality of life (QoL) measures obtained from the Cushing QoL questionnaire and the severity of depression obtained from the Beck’s Depression Inventory II.
• To evaluate changes in the biomarkers of CS-comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and obesity) in the Maintenance Phase
• To assess the safety and tolerability of COR-003
• To evaluate the PK of COR-003 in subjects with CS |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female ≥18 years of age
2. Able to provide written informed consent.
3. Confirmed diagnosis of newly diagnosed, persistent or recurrent CD if subjects are not candidates for surgery or radiotherapy CD is defined according to the criteria in the Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis of CD (Nieman 2008). Previous medical records will be collected and used to support the diagnosis of CD.Specifically, CD is defined as
• Mean 24-hour UFC level of ≥1.5X ULN on repeated determination
• Morning plasma corticotropin (ACTH) level of 5 ng/L (1.1 nmol /L) or more
• Either MRI confirmation of pituitary macroadenoma, or inferior petrosal sinus
gradient >3 after corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) stimulation for those
patients with a microadenoma, or for subjects who have had prior pituitary
surgery, histopathology confirming and ACTH-staining adenoma. If inferior
petrosal sampling had been performed without CRH, then a central to peripheral
pre-stimulation gradient >2 is required
4. Confirmed diagnosis of newly diagnosed, persistent or recurrent endogenous CS of other etiology if subjects are not candidates for surgery or radiotherapy. CS will be defined according to the criteria in the Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis of CS (Nieman 2008). Previous medical records will be collected and used to support the diagnosis, and the differentiation of the cause of CS, specifically
• Mean 24-hour UFC level of ≥1.5X ULN on repeated determination
• Ectopic ACTH secretion, not of pituitary origin
• Ectopic CRH secretion
• Adrenal-dependent CS (adrenal adenoma, adrenal autonomy)
• Etiology unknown
5. Subjects MUST have elevated mean 24-hour UFC levels ≥1.5X ULN of assay based on a minimum of four measurements from adequately collected urine. Urine may be collected on sequential days.
6. In addition to elevated mean UFC, presence of abnormal values from one of the following tests:
• Abnormal DST: Elevated 8 AM serum cortisol ≥1.8 μg/dL (50 nmol/L) after 1 mg dexamethasone orally at 11 PM the evening prior (if not conducted already in the diagnostic workup of the subject within the previous 2 months before start of Screening Phase; in that case previous test results and details of conduct will need to be available by the Baseline visit)
• Elevated late night salivary cortisol concentrations (at least two measurements)
>ULN
7. Previously irradiated subjects with CD or CS of other etiology will be allowed as long as the radiation treatment occurred > 4 years ago and subjects have not exhibited evidence for improvement in their underlying Cushing’s disease for 6 months. The total number of previously irradiated subjects enrolled in this study will not exceed 10.
8. Subjects with CD or CS of other etiology who are not candidates for surgery, refuse surgery, or in whom surgery will be delayed for >6 months. Subjects may be allowed to participate in the trial while awaiting surgery, but must agree to complete this study prior to surgery. For subjects who have already undergone surgery, a minimum of 3 months should have elapsed before the subject can be deemed a surgical failure.
9. Subjects on treatment for CD or endogenous CS of other etiology for whom treatment has been inadequate or not well tolerated must agree to the following minimum washout periods prior to the Baseline Visit:
• Inhibitors of steroidogenesis: 2 weeks
• Dopamine agonists: bromocriptine (2 weeks), cabergoline (8 weeks)
• Octreotide acetate LAR and lanreotide Autogel®: 12 weeks
• Lanreotide SR/long-acting pasireotide: 8 weeks
• Octreotide acetate (IR) or short-acting pasireotide: 1 week
• Mifepristone (RU 486): 4 weeks
10. Subjects on megesterol acetate must agree to a washout period of at least 6 weeks prior to the Baseline Visit
11. A female is eligible to enter and participate in the study if she is of:
Non-child bearing potential (i.e. physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant,
including any female who is post-menopausal or surgically sterile). Surgically sterile females are defined as those with a documented hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation. Post-menopausal females are defined as being amenorrhoeic for greater than 1 year with an appropriate clinical profile, e.g. age > 45 years, in the absence of hormone replacement therapy. However in questionable cases, a blood sample with FSH >40MIU/ml and estradiol < 40pg/ml (<140 pmol/L) is confirmatory. OR
Child bearing potential and agrees to use highly effective methods of birth control
while participating in the study and for 2 weeks after the study is completed.
12. Fertile men must also agree to use a medically acceptable form of birth control while on study drug and up to 2 weeks after the study is completed.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subjects with Pseudo-CS based on assessment of the investigator.
2. Subjects with cyclic CS based on assessment of the investigator
3. Subjects with a non-endogenous source of hypercortisolism such as exogenous source of glucocorticoids or therapeutic use of ACTH.
4. Known inherited syndrome as the cause of hypercortisolism, including but not limited to multiple endocrine neoplasia Type 1, McCune Albright Syndrome and Carney Complex
5. Subjects with adrenal carcinoma
6. History of malignancy, other than thyroid, early stage prostate, squamous cell and basal cell carcinoma, within 3 years prior to the Screening Phase. Subjects with history of such allowed carcinoma must have a life expectancy of >1 year and must be on stable doses of their specific therapies. Subjects with early stage prostate cancer undergoing no treatment due to low grade potential may be enrolled.
7. Clinical or radiological signs of compression of the optic chiasm.
8. Major surgery within 1 month prior to enrollment
9. Subjects with clinically significant abnormality in 12-lead ECGs during the Screening Phase needing medical intervention.
10. Subjects with QTc interval of >470 msec during the Screening Phase.
11. Subjects with a history of Torsades des Pointes, or ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular fibrillation, or history of prolonged QT syndrome (including family history), or use of medications resulting in QT/QTc prolongation, or hypokalemia <3.0 meq/L.
12. Preexisting hepatic disease; subjects with mild to moderate hepatic steatosis consistent with fatty infiltration (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [NAFLD] are allowed).
13. Positive for HbsAg or positive HBC test.
14. History or symptoms of recurrent symptomatic cholelithiasis or pancreatitis.
15. LFT must not be above the following cut-offs during the Screening
Phase:
• ALT and/or AST >3 X ULN
• Total bilirubin >2 X ULN
If all LFTs are within normal limits and total bilirubin is elevated, examination of direct and indirect bilirubin may be conducted. Subjects with isolated indirect TBN up to 3X ULN are presumed to have Gilbert’s syndrome and may be enrolled if all other LFTs are within normal levels.
16. History of documented or suspected drug-induced liver injury requiring drug
discontinuation of ketoconazole or any azole antifungals.
17. Pregnant or lactating women
18. HIV-positive.
19. History of persistent uncontrolled hypertension (>180/120 mmHg) despite medical intervention.
20. Subjects with hypercholesterolemia who are currently treated with atorvastatin, lovastatin or simvastatin and not willing or unable to change to alternative therapies with pravastatin, fluvastatin, and rosuvastatin within 2 weeks of start of the Screening Phase.
21. Body habitus preventing repeated venipuncture as required by protocol.
22. Subject is currently in another study or has received any investigational treatment (drug, biological agent or device) within 30 days or 5 half-lives of treatment, whichever is longer.
23. Repeated hospitalization for hyperglycemia or any complication of hyperglycemia and diabetes during the last 12 months
24. Subjects with decreased renal function as defined by eGFR <40 mL/min/1.73 m2, using MDRD equation for estimating renal function.
25. Any other clinically significant medical condition, as determined by the Investigator that precludes enrollment and participation in the study through completion, including conditions that would preclude the subject from being able to follow instructions or to perform the necessary procedures (for example, psychiatric instability or severe disability).
26. Abnormal FT4. Subjects with TSH <LLN and normal free T4 are permitted to
participate in the study.
27. Subjects who have a history of alcohol or drug abuse in the 6 month period prior to enrollment.
28. Subjects who have been treated with mitotane within 6 months of the Screening Phase.
29. Subjects who are currently taking any H2 receptor antagonists, proton-pump inhibitors, or sucralfate (all of which inhibit absorption of COR-003). A list of orally acceptable antacids (for example, Mylanta and Maalox) will be provided, and can only be taken a minimum of 2 hours after dosing of COR-003.
30. Subjects who receive any prohibited concomitant medication:
• Weight loss medications (prescription or over the counter)
• Acetaminophen >3 g total daily dose (due to increased hepatotoxicity)
• Co-administration of strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 enzyme system
that may interfere with the metabolism of COR-003 and cannot be discontinued
prior to first dose
• The following herbal medicines are prohibited: St John’s Wort, echinacea, gingko, goldenseal, yohimbe, red rice yeast, danshen, silybum marianum, Asian ginseng, schissandra sphenanther, shankhapushi, and Asian herb mixture (Xiao chai hu tangand Salboku-to).
• Topical or inhaled steroids
• Carbamazipine, fenofibrate, carbenoxolone.
• Ingestion of genuine licorice. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of subjects with response to COR-003, defined as a reduction in mean 24-hour UFC levels to ≤ULN following 6 months of Maintenance Phase therapy without a prior dose increase during that phase |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Following 6 months of maintenance phase therapy |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Proportion of subjects with clinical response to COR-003, defined as mean UFC level ≤ULN, to be determined after 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 months of dosing in the Maintenance Phase and after 9 and 12 months in the Extended Evaluation Phase
• Proportion of subjects with clinical partial response to COR-003, defined as mean UFC level ≥ 50% reduction from baseline after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months of dosing in the Maintenance Phase and after 9 and 12 months in the Extended Evaluation Phase
• Change and percentage change from baseline in mean 24-hour UFC levels after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months of dosing in the Maintenance Phase and after 9 and 12 months in the Extended Evaluation Phase
• Shift in UFC normality categories from baseline to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months of dosing in the Maintenance Phase and at 9 and 12 months in the Extended Evaluation Phase
• Change and percentage change from baseline in plasma and late night salivary cortisol levels after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months of dosing in the Maintenance Phase and after 9 and 12 months in the Extended Evaluation Phase
• Changes from baseline in Clinical Signs and Symptoms of CS after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months of dosing in the Maintenance Phase and at 9 and 12 months in the Extended Evaluation Phase
• Changes from baseline in the quality of life (QoL) measures obtained from the Cushing QoL questionnaire and the severity of depression obtained from the Beck’s Depression Inventory II after 3 and 6 months of dosing in the Maintenance Phase and after 9 and 12 months of dosing in during the Extended Evaluation Phase.
• Change from baseline in CS comorbidities biomarkers (fasting glucose, Hb1Ac, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, low and high density lipoproteins [LDL, HDL, respectively], and body weight) after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months of dosing in the Maintenance Phase and at 9 and 12 months in the Extended Evaluation Phase
• Changes from baseline for oral glucose tolerance test (pre-diabetics only) and spot albumin/creatinine ratio as a measure of microalbuminuria (only if abnormal at baseline) after 3 and 6 months of dosing in the Maintenance Phase and after 9 and 12 months of dosing in during the Extended Evaluation Phase
• Changes from baseline for C-reactive protein (CRP) after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months of dosing in the Maintenance Phase and at 9 and 12 months in the Extended Evaluation Phase
• Safety evaluations will include clinical observations and adverse event (AE) reporting, vital signs (SBP, DBP, body weight, body mass index), electrocardiograms (ECGs), hematology, chemistry panels (inclusive of expanded markers of liver function, ACTH, IGF-1 and testosterone concentrations), dipstick urinalysis (microscopic evaluation, if dipstick positive), tumor size by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as applicable |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Depending on criteria being measured. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 months in maintenance phase. 9 and 12 months in extended evaluation phase. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 60 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Belgium |
Bulgaria |
Canada |
Czech Republic |
Denmark |
France |
Georgia |
Germany |
Hungary |
Israel |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Poland |
Serbia |
Spain |
Sweden |
Turkey |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |