E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Background: 30% of patients undergoing surgery for total thyroidectomy in the first 24 hours may experience a transient hypocalcaemia (serum calcium <8 mg / dl). According to recent studies, pre-surgery serum levels of vitamin D appear to predict the transient hypocalcemia, and those most at risk would be those with vitamin D insufficiency . |
Background: Nel 30% dei pazienti sottoposti all’intervento di tiroidectomia totale nelle prime 24 si riscontra una ipocalcemia transitoria (calcemia < 8 mg/dl). Secondo recenti studi i livelli sierici di vitamina D pre-intervento sembrano predire l’ipocalcemia transitoria, i soggetti più a rischio sarebbero quelli con insufficienza vitaminica D |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
transient hypocalcaemia (serum calcium <8 mg / dl) post thyroidectomy . |
l’ipocalcemia transitoria ( calcemia<8 mg/dl) post tiroidectomia. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Metabolic Phenomena [G03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | HLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10006975 |
E.1.2 | Term | Calcium metabolism disorders |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | HLGT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10013296 |
E.1.2 | Term | Bone, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus metabolism disorders |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10020949 |
E.1.2 | Term | Hypocalcemia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Aim of the study: administer to patients candidates for thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter cholecalciferol 50,000 IU per os a week, for 4 weeks before surgery, to achieve sufficient vitamin D levels and reduce the risk of transient hypocalcemias of at least 50% of the expected value (power 80%).
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Scopo del lavoro: supplementare i pazienti candidati all’intervento di tiroidectomia per gozzo multinodulare con colecalciferolo 50.000 ui per os a settimana, per 4 settimane prima dell’intervento, per raggiungere la sufficienza vitaminica e ridurre il rischio di ipocalcemie transitorie di almeno il 50% del valore atteso (power 80%). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
not applicable |
non applicabile |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Male and female ( age range 40-60 years)
• candidates for total thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter according to current guidelines
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• maschi e femmine di eta’ compresa tra i 40-60 anni
• candidati ad intervento di tiroidectomia totale per gozzo multinodulare secondo le attuali linee guida
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Prengnancy
• Cancer
• Creatinine Clearance <60 ml/min
• Medications that interfere with the metabolism of calcium lithium, estrogen, anticonvulsants, corticosteroids, thiazide diuretics, bisphosphonates, calcium and vitamin D in the three months prior to enrollment)
• Patients with previous parathyroidectomy
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• Gravidanza in atto
• Neoplasie
• Clearance della creatinina <60 ml/min
• Assunzione di farmaci che interferiscono con il metabolismo calcio fosforico (litio, estrogeni, antiepilettici, cortisonici, diuretici tiazidici, bisfosfonati, calcio e vitamina D nei tre mesi precedenti all’arruolamento)
• Pazienti con precedenti interventi di paratiroidectomia
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary end point: reduce the risk of transient hypocalcemias of at least 50% of the expected value (power 80%).The sample will be randomized at enrollment: 120 patients will receive oral cholecalciferol 50,000 IU per week for 4 weeks before surgery, 120 patients will have no treatment (4). The cholecalciferol will be free provided to patients from Abiogen Pharma spa. Two days before the operation will be re-evaluated the same parameters measured at enrollment. After 24 hours of surgery the incidence of hypocalcemia will be evaluated biochemically. 6 months after surgery through telephone contact, the patient will be asked to re-evaluate the possible persistence of hypocalcemia.
Methods: The following parameters will be measured in the Policlinico Umberto I, at enrollment, and two days before the surgery:
• Total calcium
• Ionized calcium
• Phosphorus
• 25(OH) vitamin D
• Parathyroid hormone
After 24 hours and 6 months from surgery:
• Ionized calcium
• Parathyroid hormone
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End point primario: ridurre il rischio di ipocalcemie transitorie di almeno il 50% del valore atteso (power 80%).Il campione sarà randomizzato all’arruolamento: 120 pazienti riceveranno colecalciferolo 50.000 ui per os a settimana per 4 settimane prima dell’intervento, 120 pazienti non avranno alcun trattamento (4). Il colecalciferolo verrà fornito gratuitamente ai pazienti dalla Abiogen Pharma spa. Due giorni prima dell’ intervento verranno rivalutati gli stessi parametri ematochimici dosati all’arruolamento. Dopo 24 ore dall’intervento sarà valutata l’incidenza di ipocalcemia mediante valutazione biochimica. Dopo 6 mesi dall’intervento mediante contatto telefonico verrà invitato il paziente a rivalutare l’eventuale persistenza di ipocalcemia.
Metodi: Verranno dosati, presso il laboratorio del Policlinico Umberto I, all’arruolamento e due giorni prima dell’intervento:
• calcio totale
• calcio ionizzato
• fosforo
• 25(OH)vitamina D
• paratormone
Dopo 24 ore e a 6 mesi dall’intervento:
• calcio ionizzato
• paratormone
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Two days before the operation will be re-evaluated the same parameters measured at enrollment. After 24 hours of surgery the incidence of hypocalcemia will be evaluated biochemically. 6 months after surgery through telephone contact, the patient will be asked to re-evaluate the possible persistence of hypocalcemia.
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Due giorni prima dell’ intervento verranno rivalutati gli stessi parametri ematochimici dosati all’arruolamento. Dopo 24 ore dall’intervento sarà valutata l’incidenza di ipocalcemia mediante valutazione biochimica. Dopo 6 mesi dall’intervento mediante contatto telefonico verrà invitato il paziente a rivalutare l’eventuale persistenza di ipocalcemia.
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
nessun trattamento |
no treatment |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |