Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase IV, Multicentre, Open Label, Single Group Exploratory Study to Assess the Clinical Value of Enumeration of Circulating Tumour Cells (CTCs) to Predict Clinical Symptomatic Response and Progression Free Survival in Patients Receiving Deep Subcutaneous Administrations of Somatuline® (Lanreotide) Autogel® to Treat the Symptoms of Functioning Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumours (NET).
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2013-002194-22 |
Trial protocol |
GB |
Global end of trial date |
22 Jun 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
29 Sep 2018
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First version publication date |
29 Sep 2018
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
A-97-52030-270
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02075606 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Ipsen Ltd
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Sponsor organisation address |
190 Bath Road, Slough, United Kingdom, SL1 3XE
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Public contact |
Medical Director, Ipsen, clinical.trials@ipsen.com
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Scientific contact |
Medical Director, Ipsen, clinical.trials@ipsen.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
22 Jun 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
22 Jun 2017
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
22 Jun 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The objective of the study is to assess the clinical value of enumeration of CTCs to predict the clinical symptomatic response in subjects receiving deep subcutaneous injections of lanreotide Autogel to treat the symptoms of functioning midgut NET over a period of one year.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was conducted under the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki, in accordance with the International Council for Harmonisation Consolidated Guideline on Good Clinical Practice and in compliance with Independent Ethics Committees and informed consent regulations.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
16 May 2014
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 50
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
50
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EEA total number of subjects |
50
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
29
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From 65 to 84 years |
21
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Recruitment to this prospective, pilot, phase IV, multicentre, open-label, single-group study began on 16 May 2014. Subjects with a documented diagnosis of functioning midgut NET and who suffered from symptoms of diarrhoea and/or flushing at the time of enrolment were recruited to 11 study centres in the United Kingdom. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Overall, 54 subjects were screened, 50 of whom were enrolled and treated in the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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Lanreotide Autogel | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects received deep subcutaneous injections of lanreotide Autogel for 1 year to treat the symptoms of functioning midgut NETs. A washout period was required for subjects receiving either subcutaneous octreotide (at least 2 weeks) or 1 injection of long-acting somatostatin analogue (at least 6 weeks) prior to treatment in the study. Initially subjects began treatment with a dose of lanreotide Autogel 120 milligrams (mg) every 28 days for 3 months. Thereafter, the dose administered was determined on an individual subject basis by the treating clinician. Subjects could remain on the 120 mg dose, or be titrated to either 60 mg or 90 mg lanreotide Autogel, administered every 28 days according to their symptomatic response. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Lanreotide Autogel
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
Somatuline®
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Lanreotide Autogel was injected by a healthcare professional via the deep subcutaneous route into the superior external quadrant of the buttock.
All subjects received 120 mg lanreotide Autogel every 28 days for 3 months, after which doses of 60, 90 or 120 mg lanreotide Autogel were administered every 28 days according to symptomatic response.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Lanreotide Autogel
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received deep subcutaneous injections of lanreotide Autogel for 1 year to treat the symptoms of functioning midgut NETs. A washout period was required for subjects receiving either subcutaneous octreotide (at least 2 weeks) or 1 injection of long-acting somatostatin analogue (at least 6 weeks) prior to treatment in the study. Initially subjects began treatment with a dose of lanreotide Autogel 120 milligrams (mg) every 28 days for 3 months. Thereafter, the dose administered was determined on an individual subject basis by the treating clinician. Subjects could remain on the 120 mg dose, or be titrated to either 60 mg or 90 mg lanreotide Autogel, administered every 28 days according to their symptomatic response. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Lanreotide Autogel
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received deep subcutaneous injections of lanreotide Autogel for 1 year to treat the symptoms of functioning midgut NETs. A washout period was required for subjects receiving either subcutaneous octreotide (at least 2 weeks) or 1 injection of long-acting somatostatin analogue (at least 6 weeks) prior to treatment in the study. Initially subjects began treatment with a dose of lanreotide Autogel 120 milligrams (mg) every 28 days for 3 months. Thereafter, the dose administered was determined on an individual subject basis by the treating clinician. Subjects could remain on the 120 mg dose, or be titrated to either 60 mg or 90 mg lanreotide Autogel, administered every 28 days according to their symptomatic response. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
CTC Presence at Baseline
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Subjects with a baseline presence of CTCs, determined by either or both baseline CTC blood samples having a CTC enumeration >0.
Baseline is defined as the 7 days preceding the first study treatment injection, or for subjects who required a washout period, these 7 days were during the washout period.
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Subject analysis set title |
No CTC Presence at Baseline
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Subjects with no baseline presence of CTCs, determined by both baseline CTC blood samples having a CTC enumeration = 0.
Baseline is defined as the 7 days preceding the first study treatment injection, or for subjects who required a washout period, these 7 days were during the washout period.
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Subject analysis set title |
Missing CTC Status at Baseline
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Subjects whose CTC status at baseline could not be evaluated as both CTC blood samples were missing. Baseline is defined as the 7 days preceding the first study treatment injection, or for subjects who required a washout period, these 7 days were during the washout period.
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End point title |
Assessment of Clinical Symptomatic Response | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
This endpoint was assessed using 2 efficacy variables:
• CTCs, enumerated at baseline and Weeks 5, 17, 25, 53
• Clinical symptomatic response, assessed by the use of symptom reporting
Subjects recorded 24-hour symptom frequency and severity for 7 days prior to first treatment (baseline), throughout the study, and up to 28 days following final drug administration. Symptoms were recorded by answering predetermined questions on the interactive voice response system (IVRS). Subjects were considered to have a clinical symptomatic response between baseline and last study visit if any 1 of the following criteria were fulfilled: the average number of episodes of diarrhoea decreased by at least 50%, the average number of episodes of flushing decreased by at least 50%, the mode severity of flushing decreased by at least 1 level.
Clinical symptomatic response was assessed as a qualitative variable (Yes/No) and reported according to CTC presence at baseline and overall.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From baseline up to Week 53.
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Notes [1] - Subjects in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population, with data available for analysis are presented. [2] - Subjects in the ITT population, with data available for analysis are presented. [3] - Subjects in the ITT population, with data available for analysis are presented. |
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Statistical analysis title |
Analysis of Clinical Symptomatic Response | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Clinical symptomatic response as dependent variable and CTC presence at baseline as explanatory variable was used to perform the logistic regression analysis.
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Comparison groups |
CTC Presence at Baseline v No CTC Presence at Baseline
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
40
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.126 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.17
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.65 |
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End point title |
Assessment of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Subjects underwent Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans at baseline, Week 25 and Week 53. Progression was assessed by investigators using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) v1.1. The best overall response to study treatment is the highest time point response achieved by the subject and was assessed as a complete response, partial response, stable disease, progressive disease or non evaluable. For analysis of PFS, event dates were assigned to the first time that progressive disease was noted or the date of death. In case of progressive disease followed by death, the first event was considered in the analysis. Censoring dates were defined in subjects with no progressive disease or death before end of study.
Median, minimum and maximum PFS time was analysed by CTC presence at baseline and overall and estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Subjects in the ITT population with data available for analysis are presented.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From baseline up to Week 53.
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Notes [4] - 9.999999 = non calculable (Median PFS was not reached). [5] - 9.999999 = non calculable (Median PFS was not reached). [6] - 9.999999 = non calculable (Median PFS was not reached). |
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Statistical analysis title |
Assessment of PFS According to CTC Presence | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
CTC Presence at Baseline v No CTC Presence at Baseline
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
48
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.806 | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
Logrank | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Log hazard ratio | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.87
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.27 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
2.73 |
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End point title |
Mean Change from Baseline in Number of Episodes of Diarrhoea and Flushing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The effect of lanreotide Autogel on the symptoms of diarrhoea and flushing in subjects was assessed through patient reporting of NET symptoms.
Subjects recorded 24-hour symptom severity for the 7 days prior to treatment (baseline), for the first 16 weeks and on days 11 to 17 of each subsequent injection interval until Week 49. After the final study drug injection at Week 49, subjects provided 24-hour symptom frequency on days 11 to 28. Symptom frequency was recorded by answering predetermined questions on the IVRS.
Mean change from baseline in frequency (number of episodes) of diarrhoea and flushing are described at Week 1 (Visit 2) and at Week 49 (Visit 14) by CTC presence at baseline and overall. A negative change indicates an improvement in symptoms from baseline.
Subjects in the ITT population with data available for analysis, according to CTC presence and overall, are presented for each time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From baseline up to Week 53.
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Notes [7] - Subjects analysed: Visit 2 (daily), n=49 Visit 14 (days 11-17), n=37 Visit 14 (days 11-28), n=34 [8] - Subjects analysed: Visit 2 (daily), n=22 Visit 14 (days 11-17), n=16 Visit 14 (days 11-28), n=15 [9] - Subjects analysed: Visit 2 (daily), n=25 Visit 14 (days 11-17), n=21 Visit 14 (days 11-28), n=19 [10] - Visit 2 (daily), n=2 9.99999 = Non calculable due to no subjects analysed at Visit 14. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Mode Symptom Severity of Episodes of Flushing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The effect of lanreotide Autogel on the mode severity of flushing was assessed through patient reporting of NET symptoms.
Subjects recorded 24-hour symptom severity for the 7 days prior to treatment (baseline), for the first 16 weeks and on days 11 to 17 of each subsequent injection interval until Week 49. After the final study drug injection at Week 49, subjects provided 24-hour symptom severity on days 11 to 28. Symptom severity was recorded by answering predetermined questions on the IVRS. Severity of flushing was recorded using a three-point system (mild, moderate or severe).
The mode (most frequent) intensity of flushing are reported at baseline and at Week 49 (Visit 14). Percentages of subjects in each severity category are based on the number of subjects in the analysis set with available responses.
Subjects in the ITT population with data available for analysis, according to CTC presence and overall, are presented at each time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From Baseline up to Week 53.
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Notes [11] - Subjects analysed: Baseline, n=50 Visit 14 (days 11-17), n=37 Visit 14 (days 11-28), n=34 [12] - Subjects analysed: Baseline, n=22 Visit 14 (days 11-17), n=16 Visit 14 (days 11-28), n=15 [13] - Subjects analysed: Baseline, n=26 Visit 14 (days 11-17), n=21 Visit 14 (days 11-28), n=19 [14] - Visit 2 (daily), n=2 9.99999 = Non calculable due to no subjects analysed at Visit 14. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Quality of Life (QoL) Questionnaire: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QoL Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The effect of lanreotide Autogel treatment on QoL was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 at baseline, Weeks 13 (Visit 5), 25 (Visit 8) and 53 (Visit 15/end of study). The 30 item scale is divided into 9 multi-item scales (including 5 functional scales, 1 global health status/QoL scale and 3 general symptom scales) and 6 single items. Possible answers to the first 28 items (all items except the 2 concerning global quality of life) go from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). The answers for the 2 last questions (Q29-30) go from 1 (Very poor) to 7 (Excellent). All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. For multi-item scales, the raw score will be calculated by the addition of item responses divided by the number of items. Higher scores for global health and functional domains indicate a better QoL, while higher symptom scores indicate worse symptoms.
The mean change from baseline at each time point is reported for each of the category subscores.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From baseline up to Week 53.
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
QoL Questionnaire: EORTC QLQ-G.I.NET21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The effect of lanreotide Autogel treatment on QoL was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-G.I.NET21 at baseline, Weeks 13 (Visit 5), 25 (Visit 8) and 53 (Visit 15/end of study).The QLQ-G.I.NET21 questionnaire contains 21 single items (Q31 – Q51) which are supplemental items to the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Q31 – Q51 scores range from 1 to 4 with 1 being the most favourable answer and 4 the worst case (1 = Not at all, 2 = A little, 3 = Quite a bit, 4 = Very much). Based on these items the subscores were generated. Higher scores indicate worse symptoms or more problems.
The mean change from baseline at each time point is reported for each of the category subscores. Subjects in the ITT population with data available for analysis is presented.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From baseline up to Week 53.
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Assessment of PFS at One Year | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Subjects underwent CT or MRI scans at baseline and Week 53. Progression was assessed by investigators using RECIST v1.1. The best overall response to study treatment is the highest time point response achieved by the subject and was assessed as a complete response, partial response, stable disease, progressive disease or non evaluable. For analysis of PFS, event dates were assigned to the first time that progressive disease was noted or the date of death. In case of progressive disease followed by death, the first event was considered in the analysis. Censoring dates were defined in subjects with no progressive disease or death before end of study.
Median, minimum and maximum PFS time at one year was analysed by CTC presence at baseline and overall and estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Subjects in the ITT population with data available for analysis are presented.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From baseline up to Week 53.
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From baseline to Week 53 (approximately 1 year).
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Treatment emergent adverse events are reported and defined as any adverse event that occurred from the first study drug injection until 28 days after the last study drug injection.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
18.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Lanreotide Autogel
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received deep subcutaneous injections of lanreotide Autogel for 1 year to treat the symptoms of functioning midgut NETs. A washout period was required for subjects receiving either subcutaneous octreotide (at least 2 weeks) or 1 injection of long-acting somatostatin analogue (at least 6 weeks) prior to treatment in the study. Initially subjects began treatment with a dose of lanreotide Autogel mg every 28 days for 3 months. Thereafter, the dose administered was determined on an individual subject basis by the treating clinician. Subjects could remain on the 120 mg dose, or be titrated to either 60 mg or 90 mg lanreotide Autogel, administered every 28 days according to their symptomatic response. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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19 Dec 2014 |
Amendment included the following:
• Addition to the inclusion criteria to clarify that subjects must be symptomatic at the time of enrolment.
• Modification to include subjects who have had more than one injection of long-acting somatostatin analogue prior to surgery with curative intent.
• To clarify the use of concomitant medication for acute symptomatic episodes during the study.
• To extend the recruitment period from 12 to 18 months. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |