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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, exploratory evaluation of surrogate markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with active chronic plaque-type psoriasis treated for 52 weeks with subcutaneous (s.c.) secukinumab (300 mg and 150 mg)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-002266-40
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Apr 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    05 May 2017
    First version publication date
    05 May 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CAIN457ADE02
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02559622
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Novartis Pharma AG, Clinical Disclosure Office, +41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Novartis Pharma AG, Clinical Disclosure Office, +41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Apr 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Apr 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of the study was to evaluate flow mediated dilation (FMD) by Doppler ultrasound at week 12 in subjects treated with 300 milligrams (mg) secukinumab compared to the pooled group of subjects treated with placebo up to week 12.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Apr 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 151
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    151
    EEA total number of subjects
    151
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    140
    From 65 to 84 years
    11
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 23 centres in Germany.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 151 subjects were randomised and treated in the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Secukinumab 300 mg
    Arm description
    Subjects were administered with 300 mg secukinumab subcutaneously (s.c.) using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 300 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Secukinumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AIN457
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects were administered with 300 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Arm title
    Secukinumab 150 mg
    Arm description
    Subjects were administered with 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Secukinumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AIN457
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects were administered with 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Arm title
    Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab
    Arm description
    Subjects were administered with placebo until week 12 followed by 300 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 300 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Secukinumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AIN457
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects were administered with 300 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Arm title
    Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Arm description
    Subjects were administered with placebo until week 12 followed by 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Secukinumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AIN457
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects were administered with 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Started
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Completed
    47
    49
    24
    20
    Not completed
    1
    5
    2
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    2
    2
    2
         Progressive disease
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Subject/guardian decision
    1
    2
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Secukinumab 300 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with 300 mg secukinumab subcutaneously (s.c.) using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 300 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Reporting group title
    Secukinumab 150 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with placebo until week 12 followed by 300 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 300 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with placebo until week 12 followed by 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Reporting group values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab Total
    Number of subjects
    48 54 26 23 151
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    46 46 26 22 140
        From 65-84 years
    2 8 0 1 11
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.2 ± 12.9 46 ± 14.4 43.7 ± 11.4 46.8 ± 13.1 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 23 8 7 49
        Male
    37 31 18 16 102

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Secukinumab 300 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with 300 mg secukinumab subcutaneously (s.c.) using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 300 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Reporting group title
    Secukinumab 150 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with placebo until week 12 followed by 300 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 300 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with placebo until week 12 followed by 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo (Pooled)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects were administered with placebo until week 12 followed by 150 mg or 300 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg or 300 mg secukinumab respectively every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Primary: Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) at Week 12 followed by secukinumab 300 mg vs pooled placebo treatment

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    End point title
    Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) at Week 12 followed by secukinumab 300 mg vs pooled placebo treatment [1]
    End point description
    Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) is non-invasive method evaluated by Doppler Ultrasound test, to assess endothelial function. FMD was calculated as the percent maximal deviation from the baseline arterial diameter (D):FMD = 100*[(D maximum – D baseline) / D baseline]. Here, arterial diameter (brachial artery) was measured at rest (1 minute), during inflation of the distal cuff to 100 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) for 4.5 minutes and for 4.5 minutes following deflation. The analysis was performed in Full analysis set (FAS) population, defined as all subjects from the randomized set who received at least one dose of study drug. Here, "Number of subjects analyzed" signifies subjects evaluable for FMD at Week 12 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The endpoint was planned to evaluate statistics for the specified arm only.
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Placebo (Pooled)
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    38
    Units: Percentage maximal increase in diameter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.23 ± 5.3
    3.65 ± 4.07
    Statistical analysis title
    Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) at Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Secukinumab 300 mg v Placebo (Pooled)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    77
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.223
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Square (LS) mean difference
    Point estimate
    1.17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.72
         upper limit
    3.06

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    FMD is non-invasive method evaluated by Doppler Ultrasound test, to assess endothelial function. FMD was calculated as the percent maximal deviation from the baseline arterial diameter (D):FMD = 100*[(D maximum – D baseline) / D baseline]. Here, arterial diameter (brachial artery) was measured at rest (1 minute), during inflation of the distal cuff to 100 mmHg for 4.5 minutes and for 4.5 minutes following deflation. A positive change in FMD (NOT arterial pulse wave velocity) constitutes an improvement in endothelial function. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "Number of subjects analyzed" signifies subjects evaluable for FMD at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: Percentage change in FMD
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 37,47,21,16)
    -0.7 (-1.9 to 0.5)
    -0.9 (-2.4 to 0.7)
    0.7 (-1 to 2.5)
    1.4 (-0.8 to 3.6)
        Week 12 (n = 39,48,21,17)
    0.5 (-1.1 to 2.1)
    0.1 (-1.2 to 1.5)
    -0.1 (-2.7 to 2.4)
    0.1 (-2.1 to 2.3)
        Week 24 (n = 35,39,19,16)
    -0.8 (-1.9 to 0.3)
    1 (-0.4 to 2.4)
    0 (-2.6 to 2.6)
    0.9 (-1 to 2.9)
        Week 52 (n = 38,43,20,17)
    2.1 (0.8 to 3.3)
    2.1 (0.7 to 3.4)
    2.2 (-0.5 to 4.9)
    1.2 (-1 to 3.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Aortic Augmentation Index at Heart Rate of 75 (AIx-75) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Aortic Augmentation Index at Heart Rate of 75 (AIx-75) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Pulse wave analysis was performed on the central aortic pressure waveform as derived by SphygmoCor XCEL from the brachial pressure waveform recorded in a partially-inflated blood pressure cuff around the upper arm. The waveform derivation employs a validated generalized transfer function to convert a brachial waveform to a central waveform and has been shown to produce measurement results corresponding to measurements using intra-arterial pressure catheters. The augmentation index is derived from the waveform by determining the percentage of the central pulse pressure during systole due to wave reflection. AIx was heart-rate corrected to calculate the AIx at a heart rate of 75 bpm, i.e. AIx-75. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "Number of subjects analyzed" signifies subjects evaluable for FMD at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: Percentage change in Alx-75
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 47,52,25,21)
    0 (-2.8 to 2.9)
    0.3 (-2 to 2.7)
    1.1 (-1.7 to 3.8)
    -0.1 (-3 to 2.9)
        Week 12 (n = 48,52,26,21)
    -0.5 (-3 to 2.1)
    1 (-1.7 to 3.8)
    -1.1 (-5.4 to 3.3)
    -0.1 (-3.4 to 3.2)
        Week 24 (n = 47,50,24,21)
    3 (0.3 to 5.6)
    1.8 (-0.6 to 4.3)
    1.3 (-2.7 to 5.3)
    0.7 (-2.7 to 4.1)
        Week 52 (n = 47,49,25,20)
    1.3 (-1.5 to 4.2)
    -0.1 (-2.8 to 2.7)
    -1.4 (-5.8 to 2.9)
    -0.9 (-4.2 to 2.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Regional arterial pulse wave velocity (PWV) was directly related to arterial stiffness and was defined as the time it takes for the blood pressure wave to travel from a proximal site to a distal site (relative to the heart) divided by the distance (PWV = ∆distance/∆time [m/s]). The foot of the arterial pulse wave was being recorded by using the SphygmoCor XCEL device. XCEL simultaneously measures the pressure waveform at the femoral site (using a partially inflated custom blood pressure cuff) and the carotid site (using hand-held applanation tonometry). The foot-to-foot time between the two pressure waveforms was the time interval used in the PWV calculation. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies the sum of subjects for all repeated measurements during calculation of mean, evaluable for PWV at defined time-frame for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: meters per second (m/s)
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 192, 262, 133, 104)
    0 (-0.2 to 0.2)
    -0.2 (-0.3 to 0)
    0 (-0.1 to 0.2)
    -0.2 (-0.5 to 0.2)
        Week 12 (n = 214, 255, 116, 133)
    0.4 (0.2 to 0.6)
    0.1 (-0.1 to 0.2)
    0.1 (-0.2 to 0.4)
    0.4 (0.1 to 0.7)
        Week 24 (n = 205, 255, 100, 100)
    0.2 (-0.1 to 0.5)
    0 (-0.2 to 0.1)
    0.2 (0.1 to 0.4)
    -0.1 (-0.5 to 0.2)
        Week 52 (n = 191, 228, 115, 101)
    -0.1 (-0.3 to 0)
    0.2 (-0.1 to 0.5)
    0.1 (-0.2 to 0.4)
    -0.2 (-0.6 to 0.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Average Wall Area Assessed as a Measure of Total Plaque Burden at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Average Wall Area Assessed as a Measure of Total Plaque Burden at Week 12
    End point description
    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to evaluate vessel wall morphometry to determine plaque burden. As a measure of plaque burden, average wall area was computed by subtracting vessel lumen area from total vessel area. Exploratory 3.0 Tesla MRI technique was applied to assess structure and function of the carotid and the aorta. A 2D axial dark blood T1, T2, proton density weighted spin echo based images and time of flight images were acquired from the bilateral carotid arteries as well as the descending aorta. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for MRI sub-study at week 12 for each arm, respectively. MRI was applied in a sub-study population of 33 subjects.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: millimeter square (mm^2)
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Ascending thoracic aorta (n = 10,11,4,6)
    15.35 (-8.23 to 38.92)
    5.91 (-13.09 to 24.91)
    9.92 (-58.24 to 78.08)
    6.45 (-9.26 to 22.15)
        Descending thoracic aorta (n = 10,11,4,7)
    2.69 (-14.18 to 19.56)
    -2.94 (-13.44 to 7.57)
    -4.04 (-29.61 to 21.53)
    3.16 (-13.73 to 20.05)
        Carotid bifurcation left (n = 11,11,4,7)
    0.52 (-2.72 to 3.77)
    -1.08 (-3.85 to 1.69)
    3.63 (-7.82 to 15.08)
    1.12 (-2.04 to 4.28)
        Carotid bifurcation right (n = 11,11,4,7)
    -0.77 (-3.6 to 2.06)
    1.75 (-0.71 to 4.21)
    -1.26 (-7.64 to 5.12)
    -1.07 (-4.24 to 2.1)
        Common carotid left (n = 11,11,4,6)
    0.17 (-1.64 to 1.99)
    1.12 (-1.8 to 4.03)
    0.69 (-5.21 to 6.59)
    0.12 (-1.91 to 2.15)
        Common carotid right (n = 11,11,4,7)
    -0.12 (-2.17 to 1.92)
    0.3 (-2.76 to 3.36)
    -0.38 (-6.56 to 5.8)
    -0.14 (-1.6 to 1.32)
        Internal carotid left (n = 9,10,4,5)
    3.79 (-0.19 to 7.78)
    2.09 (-0.57 to 4.75)
    2.59 (-0.58 to 5.77)
    -1.74 (-4.55 to 1.08)
        Internal carotid right (n = 11,11,4,7)
    -0.69 (-1.9 to 0.51)
    0.17 (-1.96 to 2.3)
    0.68 (-3.97 to 5.33)
    -1.37 (-4.37 to 1.62)
        Descending abdominal aorta (n = 8,9,4,6)
    8.71 (-6.33 to 23.76)
    -3.79 (-21.9 to 14.32)
    4.56 (-52.64 to 61.77)
    -0.58 (-15.51 to 14.35)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Average Wall Area Assessed as a Measure of Total Plaque Burden at Week 52

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Average Wall Area Assessed as a Measure of Total Plaque Burden at Week 52
    End point description
    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to evaluate vessel wall morphometry to determine plaque burden. As a measure of plaque burden, average wall area was computed by subtracting vessel lumen area from total vessel area. Exploratory 3.0 Tesla MRI technique was applied to assess structure and function of the carotid and the aorta. A 2D axial dark blood T1, T2, proton density weighted spin echo based images and time of flight images were acquired from the bilateral carotid arteries as well as the descending aorta. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for MRI sub-study at week 12 for each arm, respectively. MRI was applied in a sub-study population of 33 subjects.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: mm^2
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Ascending thoracic aorta (n = 10,11,4,6)
    14.42 (-14.93 to 43.76)
    3.19 (-17.17 to 23.55)
    -15.11 (-28.15 to -2.06)
    9.54 (-14.71 to 33.79)
        Descending thoracic aorta (n = 10,11,4,7)
    3.97 (-13.42 to 21.37)
    2.55 (-12.23 to 17.33)
    -10.14 (-34.05 to 13.77)
    1.14 (-26.76 to 29.05)
        Carotid bifurcation left (n = 11,11,4,7)
    2.45 (-1.55 to 6.45)
    0.64 (-3.59 to 4.88)
    0.58 (-9.03 to 10.2)
    2.6 (-2.16 to 7.36)
        Carotid bifurcation right (n = 11,11,4,7)
    -1.64 (-6.02 to 2.74)
    -0.05 (-3.62 to 3.51)
    -3.23 (-9.86 to 3.4)
    1.25 (-3.92 to 6.41)
        Common carotid left (n = 11,11,4,6)
    1.42 (-0.36 to 3.19)
    1.21 (-1.51 to 3.93)
    0.65 (-2.82 to 4.13)
    1 (-0.83 to 2.82)
        Common carotid right (n = 11,11,4,7)
    0.02 (-2.54 to 2.58)
    0.23 (-2.29 to 2.75)
    -0.8 (-6.25 to 4.64)
    -1.38 (-3.33 to 0.57)
        Internal carotid left (n = 9,10,4,5)
    5.43 (1.21 to 9.65)
    3.59 (0.59 to 6.6)
    1.06 (-2.66 to 4.78)
    0.33 (-5.07 to 5.73)
        Internal carotid right (n = 11,11,4,7)
    -1.07 (-2.12 to -0.03)
    0.71 (-1.78 to 3.21)
    -0.2 (-3.89 to 3.49)
    0.13 (-2.22 to 2.48)
        Descending abdominal aorta (n = 8,9,4,6)
    10.56 (-8.37 to 29.48)
    -4.36 (-17.9 to 9.19)
    12.46 (-46.12 to 71.05)
    11.82 (-15.26 to 38.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), a soluble biomarker of systemic inflammation was determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on systemic inflammation. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: Milligrams per decilitres (mg/dL)
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,21)
    0 (-0.2 to 0.2)
    -0.2 (-0.4 to -0.1)
    0 (-0.2 to 0.2)
    0.1 (-0.1 to 0.3)
        Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,21)
    0 (-0.3 to 0.3)
    -0.2 (-0.3 to 0)
    -0.3 (-0.8 to 0.1)
    0.1 (-0.4 to 0.6)
        Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,21)
    0 (-0.3 to 0.2)
    0 (-0.3 to 0.2)
    0.1 (-0.2 to 0.4)
    -0.4 (-0.9 to 0.1)
        Week 52 (n = 48,50,26,20)
    -0.1 (-0.3 to 0.1)
    -0.2 (-0.4 to 0)
    -0.3 (-0.8 to 0.2)
    -0.5 (-1.1 to 0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in S-100 protein B (total) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in S-100 protein B (total) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B-protein), a soluble biomarker of systemic inflammation was determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on systemic inflammation. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: Micrograms per Litre (ug/L)
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,22)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
        Week 12 (n = 48,52,26,22)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
        Week 24 (n = 48,51,25,22)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
        Week 52 (n = 48,51,26,22)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 5 (CCL5), Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and Macrophage inflammatory proteins (MIP) 1 alpha and 1 beta at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 5 (CCL5), Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and Macrophage inflammatory proteins (MIP) 1 alpha and 1 beta at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Chemokine (c-c motif) ligand 5 (CCL5), Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and Macrophage inflammatory proteins (MIP) 1 alpha (1A) and 1 beta (1B), soluble biomarkers of systemic inflammation were determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on systemic inflammation. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    4
    26
    23
    Units: picograms per millilitres (pg/mL)
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        CCL5 Week 4 (n = 48,54,26,22)
    -1000 (-3106 to 1094)
    1649 (-597 to 3895)
    27 (-3943 to 3997)
    -2000 (-5056 to 281.3)
        CCL5 Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,22)
    2116 (-2368 to 6599)
    5185 (840.3 to 9530)
    4393 (-1598 to 10383)
    3002 (-1806 to 7809)
        CCL5 Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,22)
    7772 (3766 to 11777)
    10000 (6437 to 14394)
    11000 (2117 to 20176)
    9168 (2124 to 16212)
        CCL5 Week 52 (n = 48,51,25,22)
    1515 (-2478 to 5507)
    3577 (-737 to 7891)
    -597 (-3340 to 2145)
    2308 (-2558 to 7175)
        MCP-1 Week 4 (n = 48,54,26,22)
    -7 (-21.8 to 7.7)
    1.4 (-17.4 to 20.2)
    -25 (-57.2 to 8)
    17.5 (-43.1 to 78)
        MCP-1 Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,22)
    18.4 (-1.9 to 38.7)
    28.6 (-8.4 to 65.7)
    11.3 (-40.9 to 63.5)
    21.5 (-18.3 to 61.2)
        MCP-1 Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,22)
    39.8 (-0.6 to 80.3)
    241 (-203 to 685.7)
    -20 (-53.9 to 14.2)
    33.4 (8.3 to 58.5)
        MCP-1 Week 52 (n = 48,51,25,22)
    22.1 (-18.1 to 62.4)
    25.4 (-21.7 to 72.6)
    -11 (-60.6 to 38.6)
    109 (-13.3 to 230.9)
        MIP-1A Week 4 (n = 48,54,26,22)
    -0.1 (-2.1 to 1.9)
    0.1 (-1.6 to 1.8)
    0.5 (-2.5 to 3.5)
    -0.6 (-2.3 to 1.2)
        MIP-1A Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,22)
    0.2 (-2.8 to 3.3)
    2.2 (-1 to 5.3)
    -3.6 (-7 to -0.3)
    0.9 (-3 to 4.8)
        MIP-1A Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,22)
    -0.2 (-2.9 to 2.4)
    -0.5 (-3.6 to 2.6)
    -4.7 (-8.4 to -1)
    1.7 (-1.3 to 4.7)
        MIP-1A Week 52 (n = 48,51,25,22)
    4.3 (-0.1 to 8.7)
    0.8 (-3 to 4.5)
    1.7 (-6 to 9.5)
    20.1 (4.7 to 35.6)
        MIP-1B Week 4 (n = 48,54,26,22)
    -24 (-50.8 to 3)
    -2.6 (-24.8 to 19.5)
    -16 (-57.5 to 25.8)
    -20 (-54.4 to 15.3)
        MIP-1B Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,22)
    -49 (-80.9 to -16.6)
    -34 (-69 to 1.4)
    -65 (-106 to -24.7)
    -68 (-116 to -20.5)
        MIP-1B Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,22)
    -52 (-130 to 26.7)
    -97 (-133 to -61.3)
    -161 (-207 to -114)
    79.4 (-261 to 420.3)
        MIP-1B Week 52 (n = 48,51,25,22)
    -41 (-73.6 to -8.6)
    -59 (-89 to -29.7)
    -73 (-122 to -24.2)
    -31 (-109 to 46.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), a soluble biomarker of dysglycemia was determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on dysglycemia. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: mg/dL
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 47,53,26,22)
    1.5 (-1 to 4)
    -1.6 (-4.6 to 1.3)
    0.9 (-4.4 to 6.1)
    0.2 (-5.2 to 5.6)
        Week 12 (n = 47,53,26,22)
    3.5 (0 to 7)
    1.1 (-4 to 6.2)
    5.3 (-2.2 to 12.8)
    -1.5 (-7.1 to 4)
        Week 24 (n = 47,51,25,22)
    2.5 (0 to 5)
    1.4 (-6.3 to 9.1)
    12.1 (-10.8 to 35)
    -1.4 (-7.7 to 5)
        Week 52 (n = 46,51,26,22)
    -0.8 (-3.5 to 2)
    0.7 (-3 to 4.4)
    8.7 (-7.5 to 25)
    0.9 (-6.7 to 8.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Fasting Insulin at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Fasting Insulin at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Fasting Insulin, a soluble biomarker of dysglycemia was determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on dysglycemia. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: micro units per milliliter (uU/mL)
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,22)
    0.4 (-2 to 2.7)
    0.4 (-2.3 to 3)
    -4.7 (-17.4 to 8.1)
    -0.5 (-4.8 to 3.7)
        Week 12 (n = 48,52,26,22)
    -1.4 (-5.1 to 2.4)
    1.1 (-2.7 to 4.8)
    -2.2 (-9.2 to 4.7)
    -0.1 (-4.9 to 4.7)
        Week 24 (n = 48,51,25,22)
    -1 (-4.1 to 2)
    0.5 (-3.7 to 4.8)
    -5.3 (-18.5 to 8)
    -2 (-6.1 to 2)
        Week 52 (n = 48,51,26,22)
    -0.4 (-4.3 to 3.6)
    1.5 (-1.3 to 4.2)
    -1.2 (-7.5 to 5.1)
    3 (-5.2 to 11.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) beta-cell function at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) beta-cell function at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) beta-cell function, a soluble biomarker of dysglycemia was determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on dysglycemia. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: Percentage
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 42,51,24,21)
    -18 (-64.7 to 28.2)
    -0.2 (-25.7 to 25.3)
    -28 (-88.4 to 33)
    -8.9 (-38.5 to 20.7)
        Week 12 (n = 44,50,23,22)
    -16 (-74.4 to 41.5)
    3.9 (-32 to 39.8)
    -29 (-100 to 41.6)
    16.6 (-20.6 to 53.8)
        Week 24 (n = 44,50,24,22)
    -25 (-53.9 to 3.5)
    -8.2 (-40.2 to 23.9)
    -35 (-111 to 40.7)
    -26 (-63.2 to 12)
        Week 52 (n = 43,50,25,22)
    11.5 (-40.5 to 63.5)
    -1.6 (-32.6 to 29.4)
    9.3 (-56.4 to 75.1)
    11.6 (-26.6 to 49.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) insulin resistance at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) insulin resistance at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    HOMA insulin resistance, a soluble biomarker of dysglycemia was determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on dysglycemia. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: Insulin Resistance Index
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 42,51,24,21)
    0.3 (-0.6 to 1.2)
    0.1 (-0.9 to 1)
    -1.1 (-5.2 to 3.1)
    -0.3 (-2 to 1.3)
        Week 12 (n = 44,50,23,22)
    -0.1 (-1.5 to 1.4)
    0.6 (-0.7 to 1.8)
    -0.1 (-2.5 to 2.3)
    -0.4 (-2 to 1.3)
        Week 24 (n = 44,50,24,22)
    -0.3 (-1.1 to 0.6)
    0.6 (-1.3 to 2.5)
    -1.1 (-5 to 2.8)
    -0.7 (-2.2 to 0.8)
        Week 52 (n = 43,50,25,22)
    -0.2 (-1.2 to 0.9)
    0.6 (-0.3 to 1.4)
    -0.2 (-2.8 to 2.4)
    0.7 (-1.9 to 3.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (glycated hemoglobin) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (glycated hemoglobin) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Hemoglobin A1c (glycated hemoglobin), a soluble biomarker of dysglycemia was determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on dysglycemia. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: millimoL/moL of Hemoglobin
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 48,52,26,22)
    0.2 (-0.5 to 0.8)
    -0.4 (-1 to 0.3)
    -0.7 (-2.3 to 1)
    -0.4 (-1.2 to 0.4)
        Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,22)
    0.4 (-0.7 to 1.5)
    -0.4 (-2.2 to 1.4)
    -1.2 (-3.8 to 1.3)
    0.1 (-0.8 to 1)
        Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,22)
    -0.4 (-1.7 to 1)
    -1.2 (-2.9 to 0.5)
    -0.1 (-2.4 to 2.1)
    -1.2 (-2.9 to 0.6)
        Week 52 (n = 48,52,26,22)
    -1.1 (-2.3 to 0.1)
    -2.8 (-6.1 to 0.4)
    -1.9 (-4.3 to 0.6)
    -2.1 (-3 to -1.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), a soluble biomarker of dysglycemia was determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on dysglycemia. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: nmoL/L
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,21)
    0.1 (-1.8 to 2.1)
    3.7 (-3 to 10.4)
    4.7 (-4.2 to 13.5)
    -0.3 (-4 to 3.5)
        Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,21)
    -0.1 (-3.4 to 3.2)
    1.1 (-1.8 to 4.1)
    3.7 (-1.6 to 9.1)
    4.1 (-0.2 to 8.4)
        Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,21)
    -1.5 (-5.1 to 2.2)
    3.2 (-0.9 to 7.2)
    1.7 (-2.9 to 6.3)
    2.6 (-1.5 to 6.7)
        Week 52 (n = 48,50,26,20)
    -3.1 (-10.8 to 4.6)
    5.9 (-1.3 to 13)
    -2.6 (-14.9 to 9.6)
    3.2 (-4.3 to 10.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Adiponectin at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Adiponectin at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Adiponectin, a soluble biomarker of impaired lipid metabolism was determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on systemic inflammation. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: ug/mL
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,22)
    -0.5 (-1 to -0.1)
    0.2 (-0.4 to 0.8)
    -0.1 (-0.8 to 0.5)
    -0.6 (-1.2 to 0)
        Week 12 (n = 48,52,26,22)
    -0.5 (-1.1 to 0)
    -0.2 (-0.7 to 0.3)
    0.5 (0.1 to 0.9)
    0.3 (-0.7 to 1.3)
        Week 24 (n = 48,51,25,22)
    0.3 (-0.3 to 0.9)
    0.1 (-0.5 to 0.7)
    0.7 (-0.3 to 1.8)
    -0.6 (-1.6 to 0.3)
        Week 52 (n = 48,51,26,22)
    -1.1 (-1.6 to -0.6)
    -0.9 (-1.5 to -0.3)
    -0.4 (-1 to 0.2)
    -1.1 (-2 to -0.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Leptin at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Leptin at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Leptin, a soluble biomarker of impaired lipid metabolism was determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on systemic inflammation. The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL)
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,22)
    -0.6 (-1.8 to 0.7)
    1 (-0.1 to 2.2)
    -0.2 (-1.6 to 1.2)
    0.3 (-1.2 to 1.9)
        Week 12 (n = 48,52,26,22)
    0.2 (-0.7 to 1.1)
    0.1 (-0.9 to 1.2)
    0.7 (-1 to 2.4)
    -0.3 (-1.7 to 1.2)
        Week 24 (n = 48,51,25,22)
    0.2 (-0.7 to 1.2)
    1 (-0.5 to 2.4)
    -0.3 (-2.8 to 2.3)
    -1.4 (-4.9 to 2.1)
        Week 52 (n = 48,51,26,22)
    0.2 (-1 to 1.3)
    -0.5 (-1.6 to 0.7)
    -0.4 (-3.8 to 3)
    -2.9 (-5.7 to 0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Soluble biomarkers of impaired lipid metabolism at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Soluble biomarkers of impaired lipid metabolism at Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point description
    Soluble biomarkers were determined in fasting blood samples to evaluate the effect of secukinumab on impaired lipid metabolism. Soluble biomarkers included Triglycerides, Total cholesterol, Low density lipoprotein (LDL), High density lipoprotein (HDL), Apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) and Apolipoprotein B (ApoB). The analysis was performed in FAS population. Here, "n" signifies subjects evaluable for this outcome measure at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 52 for each arm, respectively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24 and 52
    End point values
    Secukinumab 300 mg Secukinumab 150 mg Placebo followed by 300 mg secukinumab Placebo followed by 150 mg secukinumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    54
    26
    23
    Units: mg/dL
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Triglycerides Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,21)
    -1.8 (-15.5 to 12)
    6.5 (-5.9 to 18.9)
    12.7 (-12.2 to 37.7)
    27.5 (-6.6 to 61.6)
        Triglycerides Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,21)
    -9.3 (-20.8 to 2.3)
    4 (-9.3 to 17.3)
    5.9 (-32.4 to 44.2)
    2.7 (-18.3 to 23.8)
        Triglycerides Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,21)
    4.6 (-16.6 to 25.8)
    3.9 (-9.1 to 16.9)
    32.8 (-19.7 to 85.2)
    17.1 (-2.3 to 36.5)
        Triglycerides Week 52 (n = 48,50,26,20)
    64.6 (-44 to 173.2)
    2.6 (-11.7 to 16.9)
    -6 (-54.3 to 42.3)
    11.9 (-8.6 to 32.3)
        Total cholesterol Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,21)
    0.4 (-6.4 to 7.1)
    7.1 (1.1 to 13.2)
    4.8 (-3.2 to 12.8)
    -2.7 (-10 to 4.7)
        Total cholesterol Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,21)
    3.1 (-3.1 to 9.4)
    3.6 (-4.1 to 11.2)
    10 (2.8 to 17.1)
    -4.2 (-11.2 to 2.8)
        Total cholesterol Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,21)
    0.9 (-5.2 to 7.1)
    0.6 (-4.9 to 6.1)
    7.2 (-1.5 to 16)
    -3.2 (-12 to 5.5)
        Total cholesterol Week 52 (n = 48,50,26,20)
    7.8 (0 to 15.6)
    2.3 (-5.2 to 9.9)
    8.9 (2.1 to 15.7)
    2.9 (-5.9 to 11.7)
        LDL Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,21)
    1.1 (-4.6 to 6.8)
    6.8 (0.8 to 12.8)
    5.2 (-2 to 12.4)
    -5.6 (-12.1 to 0.8)
        LDL Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,21)
    2.9 (-2.2 to 7.9)
    2.7 (-4.8 to 10.1)
    9.5 (3.4 to 15.5)
    -5.6 (-12.7 to 1.5)
        LDL Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,21)
    -2.7 (-8.1 to 2.7)
    -1.3 (-6.9 to 4.4)
    1.1 (-7.4 to 9.5)
    -11 (-18.9 to -2.4)
        LDL Week 52 (n = 48,50,26,20)
    1.7 (-6.5 to 9.9)
    -0.9 (-8.4 to 6.5)
    8.2 (1.3 to 15)
    1.1 (-8.4 to 10.5)
        HDL Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,21)
    -0.6 (-2.6 to 1.3)
    0.4 (-1.5 to 2.2)
    0.3 (-2.3 to 2.9)
    -1.3 (-4.6 to 2)
        HDL Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,21)
    -0.4 (-2.4 to 1.6)
    0.2 (-1.8 to 2.2)
    1 (-1.2 to 3.3)
    -0.5 (-4.9 to 3.8)
        HDL Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,21)
    1.2 (-1.5 to 3.9)
    0.3 (-2.3 to 2.8)
    -1.1 (-3.4 to 1.3)
    0.5 (-4.1 to 5.1)
        HDL Week 52 (n = 48,50,26,20)
    0.1 (-2.1 to 2.4)
    1.8 (-0.5 to 4.2)
    -0.3 (-2.9 to 2.4)
    -1.4 (-4.6 to 1.8)
        ApoA-1 Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,21)
    0.3 (-5.1 to 5.7)
    0.9 (-4 to 5.7)
    7.7 (-0.6 to 15.9)
    -5.5 (-12 to 1)
        ApoA-1 Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,21)
    4 (-2 to 10.1)
    2.4 (-1.9 to 6.8)
    7.1 (1.2 to 12.9)
    -3.3 (-12.1 to 5.5)
        ApoA-1 Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,21)
    5.5 (-0.9 to 12)
    2.8 (-3 to 8.6)
    3 (-3.3 to 9.3)
    -3.1 (-11.3 to 5.1)
        ApoA-1 Week 52 (n = 48,50,26,20)
    -4.5 (-10 to 0.9)
    -6 (-11.6 to -0.3)
    -5.5 (-14.9 to 3.9)
    -13 (-22.3 to -3.1)
        ApoB Week 4 (n = 48,53,26,21)
    1.5 (-2.7 to 5.6)
    3.6 (0.5 to 6.6)
    2.7 (-1.1 to 6.5)
    -2.5 (-7.7 to 2.8)
        ApoB Week 12 (n = 48,54,26,21)
    4 (0.6 to 7.4)
    3.4 (-0.5 to 7.3)
    7.4 (3.9 to 11)
    -1 (-7 to 4.9)
        ApoB Week 24 (n = 48,52,25,21)
    1 (-2.8 to 4.8)
    2 (-1.3 to 5.3)
    5.6 (1.4 to 9.9)
    -4.2 (-10.7 to 2.3)
        ApoB Week 52 (n = 48,50,26,20)
    3.7 (-2.2 to 9.6)
    2.3 (-1.8 to 6.4)
    6.7 (3 to 10.5)
    -0.2 (-5.4 to 5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Events were collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All Adverse events are reported in this record from First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Secukinumab (300 mg) up to Week 12
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with 300 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 300 mg secukinumab up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Secukinumab (150 mg) up to Week 12
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg secukinumab up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo up to Week 12
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with placebo up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Secukinumab (300 mg) after Week 12
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with 300 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 300 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Reporting group title
    Secukinumab (150 mg) after Week 12
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo followed by secukinumab (300 mg) after Week 12
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with placebo until week 12 followed by 300 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 300 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo followed by secukinumab (150 mg) after Week 12
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with placebo until week 12 followed by 150 mg secukinumab s.c. using pre-filled syringe every week for 4 weeks followed by 150 mg secukinumab every 4 weeks until week 48 (last injection).

    Serious adverse events
    Secukinumab (300 mg) up to Week 12 Secukinumab (150 mg) up to Week 12 Placebo up to Week 12 Secukinumab (300 mg) after Week 12 Secukinumab (150 mg) after Week 12 Placebo followed by secukinumab (300 mg) after Week 12 Placebo followed by secukinumab (150 mg) after Week 12
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    2 / 49 (4.08%)
    6 / 48 (12.50%)
    6 / 54 (11.11%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    OVARIAN CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    CLAVICLE FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    JOINT DISLOCATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    CEREBRAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TRANSIENT ISCHAEMIC ATTACK
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    VESTIBULAR DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    COLITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DUODENAL ULCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRIC ULCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRITIS EROSIVE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    UTERINE POLYP
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    PSORIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    BACK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMARTHROSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VERTEBRAL FORAMINAL STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    ANAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ERYSIPELAS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HELICOBACTER INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA BACTERIAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Secukinumab (300 mg) up to Week 12 Secukinumab (150 mg) up to Week 12 Placebo up to Week 12 Secukinumab (300 mg) after Week 12 Secukinumab (150 mg) after Week 12 Placebo followed by secukinumab (300 mg) after Week 12 Placebo followed by secukinumab (150 mg) after Week 12
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 48 (60.42%)
    36 / 54 (66.67%)
    35 / 49 (71.43%)
    36 / 48 (75.00%)
    43 / 54 (79.63%)
    21 / 26 (80.77%)
    19 / 23 (82.61%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    PYOGENIC GRANULOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    SKIN PAPILLOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    1
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    1
    2
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    FATIGUE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    INJECTION SITE PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    OEDEMA PERIPHERAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    DYSMENORRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    MENOPAUSAL SYMPTOMS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    3 / 49 (6.12%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    2
    4
    1
    0
    NASAL INFLAMMATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    1
    3
    1
    0
    RHINITIS ALLERGIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    ARTHROPOD BITE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    1
    1
    1
    BURNS FIRST DEGREE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    BURSA INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    CONTUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    LACERATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    3
    0
    1
    1
    MUSCLE RUPTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    THERMAL BURN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    1
    1
    0
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
    6 / 54 (11.11%)
    2 / 49 (4.08%)
    7 / 48 (14.58%)
    7 / 54 (12.96%)
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    2
    8
    13
    2
    0
    PARAESTHESIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    LYMPHADENOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    NEUTROPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Eye disorders
    CONJUNCTIVITIS ALLERGIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    DRY EYE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    EYE SWELLING
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    CONSTIPATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    3 / 26 (11.54%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    1
    0
    4
    4
    3
    DYSPEPSIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    DYSPHAGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    GASTRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    GLOSSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    HAEMORRHOIDS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    1
    0
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    1
    1
    1
    2
    STOMATITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    TOOTHACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    2
    1
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    ALOPECIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    DERMATITIS ATOPIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    DERMATITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    1
    0
    ECZEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    1
    1
    0
    1
    ERYTHEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    INTERTRIGO
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    1
    PAPULE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    PRURITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    2 / 49 (4.08%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    2
    2
    1
    2
    PSORIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    2
    1
    0
    1
    SEBORRHOEIC DERMATITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    2 / 49 (4.08%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    SKIN FISSURES
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    SKIN REACTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    HAEMATURIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    0
    1
    0
    2
    0
    NEPHROLITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    5 / 49 (10.20%)
    5 / 48 (10.42%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    5
    5
    3
    0
    6
    BACK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    5 / 26 (19.23%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    1
    4
    4
    6
    3
    MUSCLE SPASMS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    1
    1
    0
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    3
    3
    1
    1
    SPINAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    BRONCHITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    3
    1
    0
    0
    CANDIDA INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    CONJUNCTIVITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    2 / 26 (7.69%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    2
    0
    ECTHYMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    FUNGAL INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    GASTROENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    GASTROINTESTINAL CANDIDIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    2
    2
    0
    0
    GINGIVITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    0
    1
    HORDEOLUM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    IMPETIGO
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    LARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 48 (20.83%)
    14 / 54 (25.93%)
    18 / 49 (36.73%)
    21 / 48 (43.75%)
    25 / 54 (46.30%)
    10 / 26 (38.46%)
    10 / 23 (43.48%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    17
    19
    29
    36
    13
    19
    ORAL CANDIDIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    2
    0
    1
    0
    ORAL HERPES
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    3
    2
    1
    2
    OTITIS EXTERNA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    OTITIS MEDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    PERIODONTITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    3
    1
    0
    PARONYCHIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    PHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    PULPITIS DENTAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    RHINITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    2 / 49 (4.08%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    4 / 23 (17.39%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    2
    3
    1
    5
    ROOT CANAL INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    SINUSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    SKIN CANDIDA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    1
    0
    0
    1
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    1 / 49 (2.04%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 26 (0.00%)
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    1
    1
    0
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DECREASED APPETITE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 49 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 26 (3.85%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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