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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomised, open, controlled pilot study to investigate the potential of Buparid/PARI SINUS versus Budes® Nasal Spray to avoid or postpone sinus surgery in adult patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-002421-30
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Jul 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    11 Sep 2021
    First version publication date
    11 Sep 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Study Synopsis

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    12082.102
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    PARI Pharma GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Lochhamer Schlag 21, Gräfelfing, Germany, 82166
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Manager, PARI Pharma GmbH, 49 8974284676, friedrich.gruber@pari.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Manager, PARI Pharma GmbH, 49 8974284676, friedrich.gruber@pari.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Feb 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Jul 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of this study is to analyse whether Buparid/PARI SINUS has a higher potential to avoid or postpone sinus surgery in adult patients with CRS than Standard of Care therapy with Budes® Nasal Spray. The results of this study are expected to provide estimates for a proper sample size calculation to conduct a pivotal study.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Special caution is necessary in patients with active or quiescent pulmonary tuberculosis and in patients with fungal or viral infections in the airways. During transfer from oral therapy to Buparid, a generally lower systemic corticosteroid action will be experienced, which may result in the appearance of allergic or arthritic symptoms such as rhinitis, eczema and muscle and joint pain. Specific treatment should be initiated for these conditions. A general insufficient glucocorticosteroid effect should be suspected if, in rare cases, symptoms such as tiredness, headache, nausea and vomiting should occur. In these cases a temporary increase in the dose of oral glucocorticosteroids is sometimes necessary. Patients, who have required high dose emergency corticosteroid therapy or prolonged treatment at the highest recommended dose of inhaled corticosteroids, may also be at risk of impaired adrenal function. These patients may exhibit signs and symptoms of adrenal insufficiency when exposed to severe stress. Additional systemic corticosteroid treatment should be considered during periods of stress or elective surgery. Systemic effects may occur with any inhaled corticosteroids, particularly at high doses prescribed for long periods. These effects are much less likely to occur with inhalation treatment than with oral corticosteroids. Possible systemic effects include Cushing's syndrome, Cushingoid features, adrenal suppression, growth retardation in children and adolescents, decrease in bone mineral density, cataract, glaucoma and more rarely, a range of psychological or behavioural effects including psychomotor hyperactivity, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression or aggression (particularly in children). Oral candidiasis may occur during the therapy with inhaled corticosteroids. This infection may require treatment with appropriate antifungal therapy and in some patients discontinuation of treatment may be necessary.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Apr 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 19
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    19
    EEA total number of subjects
    19
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    19
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Enrolment period 33 months 3 clinical centres in Germany participated in the trial

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Diagnosis and main criteria for inclusion: Patient with confirmed diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), i.e. inflammation of nasal mucosa and paranasal sinus. Diagnosis is based on history of symptoms (nasal obstruction, running nose, postnasal drip, facial pain and hyposmia with a duration of > 3 months and on MRT imaging.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    n.a.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Buparid 1 mg/2 ml nebuliser solution (PARI Pharma GmbH)
    Arm description
    Buparid 1 mg/2 ml nebuliser solution (PARI Pharma GmbH); API: Budesonide
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Buparid 1 mg/2 ml nebuliser solution (PARI Pharma GmbH); API: Budesonide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Nebuliser suspension
    Routes of administration
    Intranasal use
    Dosage and administration details
    In patients allocated to receive Buparid, the drug will be administered by a once daily inhala-tion (in the evening) using the PARI SINUS nebuliser. At every study visit, one inhalation cycle will be monitored by the clinical trial centre personnel.

    Arm title
    Budes® Nasal Spray 50 µg/pump (Hexal AG)
    Arm description
    Budes® Nasal Spray 50 µg/pump (Hexal AG); API: Budesonide
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Budes® Nasal Spray 50 µg/pump (Hexal AG); API: Budesonide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Nasal spray
    Routes of administration
    Intranasal use
    Dosage and administration details
    In patients allocated to receive Budes Nasal Spray, the drug will be administered with 2 pumps per nostril twice daily (in the morning and the evening).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Buparid 1 mg/2 ml nebuliser solution (PARI Pharma GmbH) Budes® Nasal Spray 50 µg/pump (Hexal AG)
    Started
    10
    9
    Completed
    10
    9

    Baseline characteristics

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    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Buparid 1 mg/2 ml nebuliser solution (PARI Pharma GmbH)
    Reporting group description
    Buparid 1 mg/2 ml nebuliser solution (PARI Pharma GmbH); API: Budesonide

    Reporting group title
    Budes® Nasal Spray 50 µg/pump (Hexal AG)
    Reporting group description
    Budes® Nasal Spray 50 µg/pump (Hexal AG); API: Budesonide

    Primary: Nasal obstruction

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    End point title
    Nasal obstruction
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Visits 1 to 4
    End point values
    Buparid 1 mg/2 ml nebuliser solution (PARI Pharma GmbH) Budes® Nasal Spray 50 µg/pump (Hexal AG)
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    9
    Units: change from baseline
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    461.5 (320 to 602)
    551.5 (408 to 694)
    Statistical analysis title
    Rhinomanometry
    Comparison groups
    Buparid 1 mg/2 ml nebuliser solution (PARI Pharma GmbH) v Budes® Nasal Spray 50 µg/pump (Hexal AG)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    19
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    > 0.95
    Method
    MMRM
    Confidence interval

    Primary: Health specific quality of life

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    End point title
    Health specific quality of life
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Visits 1 to 6
    End point values
    Buparid 1 mg/2 ml nebuliser solution (PARI Pharma GmbH) Budes® Nasal Spray 50 µg/pump (Hexal AG)
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    9
    Units: change from baseline
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    17.1 (5.5 to 28.7)
    22.9 (10.5 to 35.3)
    Statistical analysis title
    SNOT-20
    Comparison groups
    Buparid 1 mg/2 ml nebuliser solution (PARI Pharma GmbH) v Budes® Nasal Spray 50 µg/pump (Hexal AG)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    19
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    > 0.001
    Method
    MMRM
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    from FPI until LPO
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm 1 Buparid Sinus
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Arm 2 Budes Nasal Spray
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Arm 1 Buparid Sinus Arm 2 Budes Nasal Spray
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Arm 1 Buparid Sinus Arm 2 Budes Nasal Spray
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 10 (50.00%)
    6 / 9 (66.67%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nasal dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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