E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Compare overall survival (OS) of patients treated with sorafenib and doxorubicin to that of those treated with sorafenib. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. Compare time to progression (TTP) of patients treated with sorafenib and doxorubicin to that of those treated with sorafenib.
2. Compare progression-free-survival (PFS) of patients treated with sorafenib and doxorubicin to that of those treated with sorafenib.
3. Compare tumor response using RECIST criteria of patients treated with sorafenib and doxorubicin to that of those treated with sorafenib. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
1. Sub-study CALGB 580901: The Evaluation of Tumor Necrotic Areas using a New Volumetric Method of Assessing Non-viable Tumor as a Correlate for Response
Objective: To correlate outcome based on OS, PFS, and response by RECIST with tumor necrosis as estimated by N/T ratio.
2. Sub-study CALGB 150902: Correlative Science Studies in CALGB 80802
a. Evaluation of Circulating Biomarkers
-To determine if the serum biomarkers GP73, fucosylated hemopexin, fucosylated fetuin-A and fucosylated kininogen correlate with treatment outcome following therapy with sorafenib plus doxorubicin or in patients with sorafenib alone.
-To examine additional plasma markers of interest, including VEGF, soluble sVEGFR-2, sVEGFR-3, sc-Kit, HGF, Ras p21, and pERK, a tumor biomarker related to sorafenib’s mechanism of action to identify predictors of survival or clinical correlates with sorafenib treatment responses.
b. Evaluation of Viral Titers in Patients with HBV and/or HCV
-To determine the proportion of patients with undetectable viral load with <50 copies/mL at 15 weeks.
-To assess and compare the HCV antiviral effect, if any, of sorafenib or sorafenib plus doxorubicin at 6, 9 and 15 weeks.
-To study and compare patients’ rate of undetectable viral load (< 50 copies per mL), 2 log decline in viral load, and a continuum of viral load at 6, 9 and 15 weeks, and any association with OS of the whole study population, and patients treated with sorafenib or sorafenib plus doxorubicin.
-To study and compare patients with detectable versus undetectable viral load (< 50 copies per mL) at 6, 9 and 15 weeks, and any association with PFS of the whole study population, and patients treated with sorafenib or sorafenib plus doxorubicin.
-To study and compare patients with detectable versus undetectable viral load (<50 copies per mL) at 6, 9 and 15 weeks, and any association with response rate as defined by RECIST criteria of the whole study population, and patients treated with sorafenib or sorafenib plus doxorubicin.
-To assess retesting of genotype changes.
-To assess quasi-species in patients with virologic failure defined as reversing from undetectable (<50 copies per mL) to detectable viral load, or increase in 2 logs above nadir, at any point in time.
Sub-study CALGB 60901: Pharmacogenomic Studies in CALGB 80802
a. Candidate Marker Study
-to investigate the association between IL17F (rs763780) and overall survival (OS) in the Caucasian population.
b. Genome-wide Association Study (GWAS)
-to identify single-nucleotide polymorphphisms (SNPs) associated with overall survival (OS). |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients must have pathologically or cytologically proven hepatocelluar carcinoma. Known mixed histology (e.g. hepatocellular carcinoma plus cholangiocarcinoma) or fibrolamellar variant is not allowed.
2. Patients must have locally advanced or metastatic disease. Locally advanced disease is defined as disease deemed to be unresectable or non-eligible for transplant without distant metastases.
3. Patients must have Measurable Disease.
Lesions must be accurately measurable in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥2 cm with conventional techniques or as ≥1 cm with spiral CT scan.
4. Age: ≥ 18 years of age
5. ECOG Performance Status: 0-2
6. Required Initial Laboratory Values:
Granulocytes ≥1,500/μL
Hemoglobin ≥8.5 g/dL*
Platelets ≥75,000/μL
Creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN (or Creatinine Clearance calculated ≥60 cc/minute)
Child-Pugh score A (Appendix II)**
Bilirubin≤3 mg/dL
ALT and AST ≤5 x ULN
PT-INR ≤1.7
Patients who are being therapeutically anticoagulated with an agent such as coumadin or heparin will be allowed to participate provided that no prior evidence of underlying abnormality in these parameters exists.
* Patients with recent or ongoing gastrointestinal bleed may not be transfused to reach the entry hemoglobin of 8.5 g/dL. Physicians should ensure patients requiring transfusion prior to registration do not have an occult or clinically apparent gastrointestinal bleed.
**Patients must have a Child-Pugh score of A and meet all laboratory value requirements. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. No prior adjuvant sorafenib or other Raf/VEGF inhibitors. Other prior adjuvant therapy is allowed if completed >6 months prior to registration with documented recurrence of HCC.
2. Patients may have been treated with loco regional therapies provided that they either have:
• a target lesion that has not been subjected to local therapy or
• the target lesion(s) within the field of the local therapy has shown an increase of ≥ 20% in the size since last treatment.
Such therapy must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to registration. Patients that have received palliative radiation therapy to the bone need not wait 4 weeks to begin protocol therapy.
Prior therapies allowed include the following:
• bland embolization, radiation, radioactive microspheres, etc
• chemoembolization using any chemotherapy (except, see “D”, below)
• chemoembolization drug-eluting beads using doxorubicin
• prior therapy with chemoembolization using doxorubicin in the non drug eluting beads form is NOT allowed.
3. No prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease.
4. No prior exposure to systemic doxorubicin administered intravenously.
5. Antiviral treatment is allowed, however interferon therapy must be stopped at least 4 weeks prior to registration.
6. Allografts are not allowed: No prior history of any allograft, including but not limited to liver and bone marrow transplants.
7. Patients must have completed any major surgery ≥4 weeks from registration.
8. Concomitant treatment with Rifampin or St John’s Wort is not allowed. Patients should discontinue these drugs at least 4 weeks prior to registration.
9. No known CNS tumors including brain metastases.
10. No clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding events requiring intervention, transfusion, or admission to hospital within 30 days prior to registration.
11. Patients with a history of hypertension should be well controlled (< 140/90 mmHg) on a regimen of anti-hypertensive therapy.
12. Significant history of cardiac disease is not allowed:
• Congestive heart failure > Class II New York Heart Assocation (NYHA)
• Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration
• Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin
• Serious myocardial dysfunction, defined as scintigraphically (MUGA, myocardial scintigram) determined absolute left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below 45% or an LVEF below the normal limit at the individual institution.
13. No history of bleeding diathesis.
14. Patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with sorafenib.
15. The effects of sorafenib on the developing fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown and may be teratogenic. Thus, women who are pregnant should not go on study. Women should not breastfeed while participating in this study.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
After disease progression, patients are followed up every 6 months until 3 years after registration to report survival data. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
-Time to progression (TTP).
-Progression-free-survival (PFS).
-Tumor response using RECIST criteria. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Following baseline disease measurements, patients are evaluated for disease/tumour response every 2 cycles during treatment. If treatment ends for reasons other than disease progression, patients are evaluated every 3 months for 1 year, then every 6 months until 3 years after registration. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Correlative Science Studies |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 6 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Canada |
Ireland |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 7 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 10 |