E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10039073 |
E.1.2 | Term | Rheumatoid arthritis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine whether therapy modifications (including addition of Ultrasound-guided treatment change) can change power Doppler in patients with early Rheumatoid arthritis in a stable clinical disease activity state (clinical remission/LDAS/other physician deemed acceptable state). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
In patients with early RA in a stable clinical state:
1. To evaluate change in Ultrasound (US) parameters over time
2. To determine whether addition of US-guided therapy modifications leads to:
• Reduced structural damage progression
• Better functional outcomes
3. To assess the impact of US on clinical management
4. To identify the predictive factors for achievement of:
• Sustained imaging/clinical remission
• Lack of structural damage progression
• Improvement in functional outcomes
5. Determine biological therapy (adalimumab) usage in each arm
6. To evaluate co-morbidity with the a treat to target and US and treat to target approach
7. To evaluate US-based parameters (those in the standard protocol or additional measures) to address questions related to pathology and response further. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
- Ultrasound Erosion optional sub-study
- Ultrasound Tenosynovitis optional sub-study
At Baseline, week 24 and week 48
To provide additional information related to stable disease state |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients fulfilling the ACR/EULAR classification criteria 2010 for RA
Patients must be:
2. Within the two years of starting on methotrexate AND
3. Within 5 years of diagnosis AND
4. In a stable clinical disease activity state (clinical remission/LDAS /other physician deemed state) on methotrexate (as monotherapy or combination +/- ≤ prednisolone 5mg oral daily) for at least 8 successive weeks before screening visit (with no change in DMARD +/- steroid therapy – see exclusion criteria)
5. On an acceptable (maximal tolerated) methotrexate dose, which, in the clinician's opinion, would justify escalation to adalimumab if a flare in disease activity occurs as detailed in the protocol
6. Female subjects must be either postmenopausal for at least 1 year, surgically incapable of childbearing, or effectively practicing an acceptable method of contraception (oral/parenteral /implantable hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine device or barrier and spermicide). Subjects must agree to use adequate contraception during the study and for at least 5 months after study completion (or longer if on relevant therapy and in line with local regulations). Male subjects must agree to ensure they or their female partner(s) use adequate contraception during the study and for at least 5 months after the end of the study period.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patients not on a stable dose of methotrexate within 8 weeks of screening, intolerance or contraindications (as per clinician judgment)
2. Intramuscular, intra-articular or change in oral corticosteroid within 8 weeks of screening visit.
3. Oral Prednisolone dose > 5 mg within 8 weeks of screening
4. Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer) of screening.
5. Patients who have previously received any biological therapy for RA.
6. History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanised or murine monoclonal antibodies
7. Evidence of serious +/- uncontrolled concomitant disease which in the investigator’s judgment would deem the patient inappropriate for inclusion in the study: including (but not exclusively)including cardiovascular (NYHA class III/IV heart failure), nervous system (demyelination), pulmonary (including obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis), renal, hepatic, endocrine (include uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or gastrointestinal disease (including complicated diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn’s disease.).
8. Known active current or history of recurrent bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial or other infections (including but not limited to tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial disease, Hepatitis B and C, and herpes zoster, but excluding fungal infections of nail beds).
9. Any major episode of infection requiring hospitalisation or treatment with IV antibiotics within 4 weeks of screening or oral antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to screening. Patients with persistent infections and patients at significant risk of infection (e.g. leg ulceration, indwelling urinary catheter, septic joint within 1 year (or ever if prosthetic joint still in situ).
10. Active tuberculosis (TB) requiring treatment within the previous 3 years. Patients should be screened for latent TB (as per local guidelines) and, if positive, treated following local practice guidelines prior to commencing the study. Patients previously treated for tuberculosis with no recurrence in 3 years are permitted.
11. Primary or secondary immunodeficiency (history of or currently active) unless related to primary disease under investigation.
12. Evidence of active malignant disease, malignancies diagnosed within the previous 10 years (including haematological malignancies and solid tumours, except basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix uteri that has been excised and cured), or breast cancer diagnosed within the previous 20 years unless related to primary disease under investigation.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of patients in whom there is a decrease in PD |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Change from baseline in:
1. Total PD score
2. GS
3. X-ray scores
4. HAQ-DI scores
5. Bone densitometry scores
6. RA-WIS score (if RA-WIS is available in participating country)
7. EQ-5D score
8. Development of Co-morbidity Evaluation. Data collected will include: Total steroid exposure, Number of infection events, Blood pressure control
9. Proportion of patients requiring biologic therapy |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Change from baseline in:
1. Total PD score: W48
2. GS: W48
3. X-ray scores: W48, W96
4. HAQ-DI scores: W48, W96
5. Bone densitometry scores: W48, W96
6. RA-WIS score (if RA-WIS is available in participating country): W48, W96
7. EQ-5D score: W48, W96
8. Development of Co-morbidity Evaluation. Data collected will include: Total steroid exposure, Number of infection events, Blood pressure control
9. Proportion of patients requiring biologic therapy: W48, W96 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Additional value of Ultrasound assessment over a targeted clinical approach in improving patient outcomes |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Clinical arm blinded to US data, imaging arm guided by US data for therapy modifications |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 13 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Denmark |
France |
Germany |
Hungary |
Italy |
Japan |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |