E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia |
Polmonite acquisita in comunità |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Aim of the study is to optimize antithrombotic therapy in the acute phase of community-acquired pneumonia, a condition associated to high cardiovascular risk. We will evaluate the effectiveness of atorvastatin 40 mg plus aspirin 100 mg vs. aspirin 100 mg daily in preventing cardiovascular events and myocardial injury in patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia. |
Ottimizzare la terapia antitrombotica nella fase acuta della polmonite, condizione associata ad alto rischio cardiovascolare. In particolare sarà valutata l'efficacia di una terapia con 40 mg/die di atorvastatina + 100 mg aspirina vs. 100 mg aspirina nel prevenire gli eventi cardiovascolari e il danno miocardico in pazienti ospedalizzati per polmonite. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Not applicable |
Non applicabile |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients hospitalized of community-acquired pneumonia |
Pazienti ospedalizzati per polmonite acquisita in comunità |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Patients already treated with statins • Health Care—Associated Pneumonia • pneumonia due to immunodeficiency syndromes (congenital or acquired) • presence of neoplasms • chronic inflammatory diseases • patients considered at high risk of bleeding (liver disease, chronic renal failure with glomerular filtration rate <30 mg / dl) • age less than 18 years |
• Pazienti già trattati con statine • presenza di caratteristiche anamnestiche suggestive di polmonite nosocomiale • polmonite legate ad immunodeficienza (sindromi da immunodeficienza congenite o acquisite) • presenza di neoplasie • presenza di malattie infiammatorie croniche • pazienti considerati ad alto rischio di sanguinamento (epatopatia, insufficienza renale cronica con FG < 30 mg/dl) • età minore di 18 anni
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary endopoint will be the first occurence of one of the following cardiovascular events: acute myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiovascular death, new or worsening heart failure, new or worsening arrhythmias. |
Endpoint primario sarà l’insorgenza di uno dei seguenti eventi cardiovascolari: infarto acuto del miocardio, stroke, morte cardiovascolare, insorgenza di scompenso cardiaco o peggioramento di uno scompenso cardiaco pre-esistente, insorgenza di nuove aritmie. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1, 6, 12, 18, 24 mesi. |
1, 6, 12, 16, 24 months. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) Intra-hospital myocardila injury assessed by high-sensitivity cardiac T Troponin within the first 72 hours from hospital admission. 2) Intra-hospital worsening of the ejection fraction assessed by 2D-echocardiogram. 3) Intra-hospital worsening of the endothelial function assessed by brachial artery ultrasound (flow-mediated dilatation) 4) Intra-hospital increase of biomarkers of platelet activation (urinary and serum thromboxane), inflammation (hs-CRP) and oxidative stress (sNOX2-dp, urinary and serum isoprostanes) |
1) Danno miocardico precoce evidenziato dal rilascio di troponine T ad alta sensibilità durante le prime 72 ore dal ricovero per CAP. 2) Peggioramento della frazione di eiezione valutata con l’ecocardiogramma durante il ricovero. 3) Peggioramento della funzione endoteliale valutata con gli ultrasuoni (FMD o brachial index) durante il ricovero. 4) Aumento dei markers di attivazione piastrinica (trombossano sierico e urinario), infiammatori (hs-CRP) e di stress ossidativo (sNOX2-dp, isoprostani sierici e urinari) durante il ricovero
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Echocardiogram and brachial artery index (FMD assessed by ultrasound) will be assessed at hospital admission and hospital discharge. High-sensitivity Troponin T will be measured at baseline and after 12, 24, 36 and 72 hours from hospital admission. The other biomarkers will be measured at hospital admission and hospital discharge. |
L'ecocardiogramma e l'FMD misurato con gli ultrasuoni sarà misurato durante il ricovero all'ingresso e alla dimissione. la troponina T ad alta sensibilità sarà misurata di base e a 12, 24, 36 e 72 ore dall'ingresso in ospedale. Gli altri biomarcatori saranno misurati durante il ricovero all'ingresso e alla dimissione. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Solo aspirina senza atorvastatina |
Aspirin alone (without atorvastatin) |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the trial will correspond with the last visit of the last patient included in the study. |
La conclusione dello studio corrisponderà con l'ultima visita dell’ultimo paziente incluso nello studio stesso. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |