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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Ranging Study to Explore the Efficacy of TRV027 in Patients Hospitalized for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-002893-35
    Trial protocol
    HU   DE   CZ   SK   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Aug 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 Jun 2022
    First version publication date
    23 Jun 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CP027.2002
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01966601
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Trevena Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    955 Chesterbrook Boulevard, Suite 110, Chesterbrook, United States, PA 19087
    Public contact
    Mark Demitrack MD, Trevena Inc., +1 6103548840, mdemitrack@trevena.com
    Scientific contact
    Mark Demitrack MD, Trevena Inc., +1 6103548840, mdemitrack@trevena.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    18 Apr 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Apr 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Aug 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the overall safety and efficacy of TRV027 in addition to standard of care (SOC) on mortality, morbidity, dyspnea, and length of stay, as well as on standard safety measures, in patients hospitalized with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Vital sign measurements of systolic, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate were collected during study drug infusion, and following study drug infusion for a further six hours. OR no specific measures required
    Background therapy
    Any medical therapy required for patient safety after randomisation could be administered at the discretion of the treating physician. Any patients presribed home high flow oxygen therapy or BiPAP and CPAP devices as part of their medical management of sleep apnoea or heart failure could have these therapies added for the treatment of worsening heart failure during the hospitalization portion of the study and could be considered as part of the worsening heart failure assessment.
    Evidence for comparator
    Placebo was used as the reference product to allow for comparisons of the effects of different doses of TRV027 on safety and efficacy in ADHF.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Dec 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 63
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 129
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 89
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 98
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 82
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 59
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    618
    EEA total number of subjects
    385
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    160
    From 65 to 84 years
    458
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    621 patients were randomised and 618 patients were treated. 3 patients were mis-randomised in each of the TRV027 arms and not treated (1 withdrew consent, 1 not expected to be admitted for min 48 hours, and 1 with systolic BP dropped below 95mmHg.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    The study was conducted in a double-blind manner. Study patients, Investigators/site personnel and Sponsor representatives were blinded to study drug assignments. Both TRV027 and the placebo were presented as colourless solutions in matching clear vials. Treatment was assigned through the IVRS/IWRS based on the randomisation plan.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    TRV027 1.0mg/hr
    Arm description
    Subjects received TRV027 1.0mg/hr
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TRV027 1.0mg/hr
    Investigational medicinal product code
    TRV027
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    TRV027 supplied as 100mg at 10mg/ml concentration. TRV027 was administered as a continuous IV infusion (diluted at the clinical site in 0.9% NaCl) for at least 48 hours and up to 96 hours. The intravenous infusion rate was reduced by 50% for 3 hours before terminating the study drug infusion, except in the case of where the study drug is being discontinued for a safety reason (down-titration step not needed).

    Arm title
    TRV027 5.0 mg/hr
    Arm description
    Subjects received TRV027 5.0 mg/hr
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TRV027 5.0mg/hr
    Investigational medicinal product code
    TRV027
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    TRV027 supplied as 100mg at 10mg/ml concentration. TRV027 was administered as a continuous IV infusion (diluted at the clinical site in 0.9% NaCl) for at least 48 hours and up to 96 hours. The intravenous infusion rate was reduced by 50% for 3 hours before terminating the study drug infusion, except in the case of where the study drug is being discontinued for a safety reason (down-titration step not needed).

    Arm title
    TRV027 25.0 mg/hr
    Arm description
    Subjects receoved TRV027 25.0 mg/hr
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TRV027 25.0mg/hr
    Investigational medicinal product code
    TRV027
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    TRV027 supplied as 100mg at 10mg/ml concentration. TRV027 was administered as a continuous IV infusion (diluted at the clinical site in 0.9% NaCl) for at least 48 hours and up to 96 hours. The intravenous infusion rate was reduced by 50% for 3 hours before terminating the study drug infusion, except in the case of where the study drug is being discontinued for a safety reason (down-titration step not needed).

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Subject received placebo
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo vial provided to match IMP. Placebo was administered as a continuous IV infusion (diluted at the clinical site in 0.9% NaCl) for at least 48 hours and up to 96 hours. The intravenous infusion rate was reduced by 50% for 3 hours before terminating the study drug infusion, except in the case of where the study drug is being discontinued for a safety reason (down-titration step not needed).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    TRV027 1.0mg/hr TRV027 5.0 mg/hr TRV027 25.0 mg/hr Placebo
    Started
    128
    182
    125
    183
    Completed
    90
    111
    83
    107
    Not completed
    38
    71
    42
    76
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    14
    23
    16
    22
         Day 180 follow up status undetermined
    24
    48
    26
    54

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TRV027 1.0mg/hr
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received TRV027 1.0mg/hr

    Reporting group title
    TRV027 5.0 mg/hr
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received TRV027 5.0 mg/hr

    Reporting group title
    TRV027 25.0 mg/hr
    Reporting group description
    Subjects receoved TRV027 25.0 mg/hr

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subject received placebo

    Reporting group values
    TRV027 1.0mg/hr TRV027 5.0 mg/hr TRV027 25.0 mg/hr Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    128 182 125 183 618
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    36 49 32 43 160
        From 65-84 years
    92 133 93 140 458
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    50 69 47 68 234
        Male
    78 113 78 115 384

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TRV027 1.0mg/hr
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received TRV027 1.0mg/hr

    Reporting group title
    TRV027 5.0 mg/hr
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received TRV027 5.0 mg/hr

    Reporting group title
    TRV027 25.0 mg/hr
    Reporting group description
    Subjects receoved TRV027 25.0 mg/hr

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subject received placebo

    Primary: Mean Z score

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    End point title
    Mean Z score
    End point description
    The primary clinical endpoint will be a composite of the following outcomes, representing potential treatment targets in ADHF: • Time from baseline reference date to death through day 30 • Time from baseline reference date to heart failure re-hospitalization through day 30 • Study day of worsening heart failure (WHF) through day 5 • Change in dyspnea visual analog scale (VAS) score (calculated area under the curve (AUC)) from baseline through day 5 • Length of initial hospital stay (in days) from randomization through day 30 Each of the above five component endpoints of the primary composite outcome will be derived, and an average z score derived for each patient.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 30
    End point values
    TRV027 1.0mg/hr TRV027 5.0 mg/hr TRV027 25.0 mg/hr Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    128
    182
    125
    183
    Units: mean
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.034 ± 0.6146
    -0.036 ± 0.7253
    -0.072 ± 0.7274
    0.060 ± 0.6475
    Statistical analysis title
    Mean z score
    Comparison groups
    TRV027 25.0 mg/hr v Placebo v TRV027 1.0mg/hr v TRV027 5.0 mg/hr
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    618
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.05
    Method
    Wilcoxon rank sum
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    To Day 30
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All adverse events that occur from the time the subject signs informed consent through the study Day 30 visit will be recorded. At each contact with the patient during the study period, the Investigator queried the patient with regard to adverse events.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TRV027 1.0mg/hr
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received TRV027 1.0mg/hr

    Reporting group title
    TRV027 5.0 mg/hr
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received TRV027 5.0 mg/hr

    Reporting group title
    TRV027 25.0 mg/hr
    Reporting group description
    Subjects receoved TRV027 25.0 mg/hr

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subject received placebo

    Serious adverse events
    TRV027 1.0mg/hr TRV027 5.0 mg/hr TRV027 25.0 mg/hr Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 128 (12.50%)
    36 / 182 (19.78%)
    22 / 125 (17.60%)
    24 / 183 (13.11%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    6
    9
    8
    9
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    plasmocytoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Peripheral artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 128 (3.91%)
    13 / 182 (7.14%)
    4 / 125 (3.20%)
    6 / 183 (3.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 14
    0 / 4
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 128 (1.56%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    2 / 125 (1.60%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    2 / 182 (1.10%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus node dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    2 / 182 (1.10%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    2 / 182 (1.10%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metabolic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    3 / 183 (1.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal wall haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Stasis dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    renal failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    2 / 182 (1.10%)
    2 / 125 (1.60%)
    3 / 183 (1.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomembranous colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 128 (0.78%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    1 / 125 (0.80%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 182 (0.00%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    1 / 183 (0.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    1 / 182 (0.55%)
    0 / 125 (0.00%)
    0 / 183 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    TRV027 1.0mg/hr TRV027 5.0 mg/hr TRV027 25.0 mg/hr Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 128 (23.44%)
    41 / 182 (22.53%)
    31 / 125 (24.80%)
    33 / 183 (18.03%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 128 (9.38%)
    22 / 182 (12.09%)
    14 / 125 (11.20%)
    11 / 183 (6.01%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    26
    14
    11
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 128 (5.47%)
    6 / 182 (3.30%)
    6 / 125 (4.80%)
    11 / 183 (6.01%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    7
    7
    12
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 128 (8.59%)
    13 / 182 (7.14%)
    11 / 125 (8.80%)
    11 / 183 (6.01%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    14
    14
    11

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    23 Jul 2014
    -added instruction about stopping study drug if infusion is discontinued multiple times within a 24 hour period -removed instruction to discontinue study drug after 48 hours -removed exclusion criteria of pulmonary hypotension -added exclusion criteria for significant pulmonary disease
    04 Mar 2015
    -revised randomization scheme following interim analysis from 1:1:1:1 to 2:1:1:1 (placebo:TRV027 1.0 mg/hr:TRV027 5.0 mg/hr:TRV027 25 mg/hr) -included additional secondary efficacy measure: average Z comprising the components of the primary endpoint and incorporating changes in troponin-T and cystanin-C baseline to 48 hours -amended enrollment to be approx. 620 patients -revised inclusion criteria so that the definition of ADHF must include radiographic evidence of chest congestion -revised safety systolic blood pressure measurement between 105 mmHg and 160 mmHg, inclusive -refined inclusion criteria that pre-existing HF diagnosis may be reported but must include treatment for at least the last 30 days with daily oral loop diuretics plus an ACE inhibitor and/or beta-adrenergic blocker for all patients for whom ACE inhibitors and beta blockers are not documented as contraindicated -clarified that current suspicion of ACS, coronary revascularization within the 3 months prior to screening are exclusions -added exclusion criteria that clinical presentation may not include a serum sodium >145 mEq/L (145 mmol/L) -clarified that current or planned thoracentesis is an exclusion criteria -clarified exclusion criteria for history of current use of left ventricular assist devices or use within the last year prior to screening of intra-aortic balloon pumps

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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