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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label, One-arm, Proof of Concept Trial to Evaluate the Safety of ATX-MS-1467 (MSC2358825A) and its Effect on Immune Tolerance in Subjects with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-002916-28
    Trial protocol
    LV  
    Global end of trial date
    11 Apr 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    17 Mar 2017
    First version publication date
    17 Mar 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    EMR200166-001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01973491
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Merck KGaA
    Sponsor organisation address
    Frankfurter Strasse 250, Darmstadt, Germany, 64293
    Public contact
    Communication Center Merck KGaA, Merck KGaA, +49 615172 5200 , service@merckgroup.com
    Scientific contact
    Communication Center Merck KGaA, Merck KGaA, +49 615172 5200 , service@merckgroup.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    11 Apr 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    11 Apr 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    11 Apr 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the trial is to evaluate the effects of ATX-MS-1467 administered intradermally, titrated to a dose of 800 microgram (mcg) every 2 weeks (biweekly), for a total period of 20 weeks on 1.5T MRI parameters compared to a Baseline Control Period off treatment in subjects with relapsing Multiple Sclerosis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subject protection was ensured by following high medical and ethical standards in accordance with the principles laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and that are consistent with Good Clinical Practice and applicable regulations. 
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Feb 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    2 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 36
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    37
    EEA total number of subjects
    1
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    37
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    37 subjects were enrolled in the study and entered the 8-week Baseline Control Period. Following completion of the Baseline Control Period, eligible subjects entered the 4-week Titration Period followed by a 16-week Treatment Period.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline Control Period (8 Weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    ATX-MS-1467
    Arm description
    Subjects received ATX-MS-1467 50 mcg, 200 mcg and 800 mcg on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 respectively during the titration period followed by biweekly dose of ATX-MS-1467 800 mcg for 16 weeks during the treatment period.
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    ATX-MS-1467
    Started
    37
    Completed
    19
    Not completed
    18
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Did not meet Eligibility Criteria
    17
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Titration Period (4 Weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    ATX-MS-1467
    Arm description
    Subjects received ATX-MS-1467 50 mcg, 200 mcg and 800 mcg on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 respectively during the titration period followed by biweekly dose of ATX-MS-1467 800 mcg for 16 weeks during the treatment period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ATX-MS-1467
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intradermal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received intradermal injection of ATX-MS-1467 50 mcg, 200 mcg and 800 mcg on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 respectively during the titration period.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    ATX-MS-1467
    Started
    19
    Completed
    19
    Period 3
    Period 3 title
    Treatment Period (16 Weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes [1]
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    ATX-MS-1467
    Arm description
    Subjects received ATX-MS-1467 50 mcg, 200 mcg and 800 mcg on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 respectively during the titration period followed by biweekly dose of ATX-MS-1467 800 mcg for 16 weeks during the treatment period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ATX-MS-1467
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intradermal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received biweekly intradermal injection of ATX-MS-1467 800 mcg for 16 weeks during the treatment period.

    Notes
    [1] - Period 1 is not the baseline period. It is expected that period 1 will be the baseline period.
    Justification: All analysis in the study were carried out for the subjects who received the study drug during the Treatment Period.
    Number of subjects in period 3 [2]
    ATX-MS-1467
    Started
    19
    Completed
    18
    Not completed
    1
         Adverse Event
    1
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Baseline Characteristics were to be presented for the subjects who received study treatment. Therefore, out of 37 subjects enrolled in the study, 19 subjects who received treatment were included in the Baseline Characteristics section.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment Period (16 Weeks)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ATX-MS-1467 50 mcg, 200 mcg and 800 mcg on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 respectively during the titration period followed by biweekly dose of ATX-MS-1467 800 mcg for 16 weeks during the treatment period. The Safety (SAF) Analysis Set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP).

    Reporting group values
    Treatment Period (16 Weeks) Total
    Number of subjects
    19 19
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    27.1 ( 5.45 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 15
        Male
    4 4

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ATX-MS-1467
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ATX-MS-1467 50 mcg, 200 mcg and 800 mcg on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 respectively during the titration period followed by biweekly dose of ATX-MS-1467 800 mcg for 16 weeks during the treatment period.
    Reporting group title
    ATX-MS-1467
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ATX-MS-1467 50 mcg, 200 mcg and 800 mcg on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 respectively during the titration period followed by biweekly dose of ATX-MS-1467 800 mcg for 16 weeks during the treatment period.
    Reporting group title
    ATX-MS-1467
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ATX-MS-1467 50 mcg, 200 mcg and 800 mcg on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 respectively during the titration period followed by biweekly dose of ATX-MS-1467 800 mcg for 16 weeks during the treatment period.

    Primary: Change From Baseline in the Average Number of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs) Over On-treatment Scans

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Average Number of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs) Over On-treatment Scans [1]
    End point description
    T1 CELs were measured using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans. Baseline value was calculated as the average number of T1 CELs during the 3 visits in the Baseline Control Period (Weeks -8, -4 and 0) and On-treatment value was calculated as the average number of T1 CELs during the 3 visits in the treatment period (Weeks 12, 16 and 20). The change from baseline in average number of T1 CELs was reported. The modified intention-to-treat (mITT) analysis set included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of IMP and had 2 or more MRI scans during the Baseline Control Period and planned on-treatment visits (Weeks 12, 16, and 20) or end of treatment visit provided it occurred within 28 days of the last dose of IMP.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Weeks -8, -4 and 0), Treatment Period (Weeks 12, 16 and 20)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive statistics were planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: lesions
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    7.4 ( 7.62 )
        Change Over Treatment Period
    -2.4 ( 4.37 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Total Number of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs)

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    End point title
    Total Number of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs)
    End point description
    The number of T1 CELs were measured using MRI scans. mITT analysis set included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of IMP and had 2 or more MRI scans during the Baseline Control Period and planned on-treatment visits (Weeks 12, 16, and 20) or end of treatment visit provided it occurred within 28 days of the last dose of IMP. Here, "n" signifies those subjects who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: lesions
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 12 (n = 18)
    3.1 ( 3.92 )
        Week 16 (n= 19)
    4.6 ( 6.26 )
        Week 20 (n= 18)
    5.6 ( 9.55 )
        Week 24 (n= 18)
    4.9 ( 11.07 )
        Week 28 (n= 17)
    2.6 ( 3.28 )
        Week 36 (n= 17)
    2.2 ( 2.39 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Total Number of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs) at Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Total Number of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs) at Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36
    End point description
    T1 CELs were measured using MRI scans. Baseline was calculated as the average number of T1 CELs during the 3 visits in the Baseline Control Period (Weeks -8, -4 and 0). mITT analysis set included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of IMP and had 2 or more MRI scans during the Baseline Control Period and planned on-treatment visits (Weeks 12, 16, and 20) or end of treatment visit provided it occurred within 28 days of the last dose of IMP. Here, "n " signifies those subjects who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Weeks -8, -4 and 0), Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: lesions
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Week 12 (n= 18)
    -3 ( 4.9 )
        Change at Week 16 (n= 19)
    -2.8 ( 5.2 )
        Change at Week 20 (n= 18)
    -1.6 ( 5.11 )
        Change at Week 24 (n= 18)
    -2.2 ( 7.1 )
        Change at Week 28 (n= 17)
    -4.2 ( 7.06 )
        Change at Week 36 (n = 17)
    -4.6 ( 6.73 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Total Volume of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs) at Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Total Volume of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs) at Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36
    End point description
    T1 CELs were measured using MRI scans. Baseline was calculated as the average number of T1 CELs during the 3 visits in the Baseline Control Period (Weeks -8, -4 and 0). mITT analysis set included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of IMP and had 2 or more MRI scans during the Baseline Control Period and planned on-treatment visits (Weeks 12, 16, and 20) or end of treatment visit provided it occurred within 28 days of the last dose of IMP. Here, "n" signifies those subjects who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Weeks -8, -4, 0), Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: milliliter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    0.838 ( 1.0151 )
        Change at Week 12 (n = 18)
    -0.321 ( 0.5618 )
        Change at Week 16 (n = 19)
    -0.316 ( 0.7184 )
        Change at Week 20 (n = 18)
    -0.225 ( 0.7845 )
        Change at Week 24 (n = 18)
    -0.333 ( 0.8622 )
        Change at Week 28 (n = 17)
    -0.454 ( 0.9403 )
        Change at Week 36 (n = 17)
    -0.579 ( 0.8807 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Total Number of New or Newly Enlarging Time Constant 2 (T2) Lesions

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    End point title
    Total Number of New or Newly Enlarging Time Constant 2 (T2) Lesions
    End point description
    T2 lesions were measured using MRI scans. mITT analysis set included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of IMP and had 2 or more MRI scans during the Baseline Control Period and planned on-treatment visits (Weeks 12, 16, and 20) or end of treatment visit provided it occurred within 28 days of the last dose of IMP. Here, "n" signifies those subjects who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: lesions
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 12 ( n= 18)
    14.7 ( 20.69 )
        Week 16 ( n= 19)
    4.5 ( 6.16 )
        Week 20 ( n= 18)
    5.4 ( 10.07 )
        Week 24 ( n= 18)
    4.9 ( 8.27 )
        Week 28 ( n= 17)
    2.6 ( 3.28 )
        Week 36 ( n= 17)
    4.2 ( 3.68 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Week 0 in Total Number of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs) at Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36

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    End point title
    Change From Week 0 in Total Number of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs) at Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36
    End point description
    T1 CELs were measured using MRI scans. mITT analysis set included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of IMP and had 2 or more MRI scans during the Baseline Control Period and planned on-treatment visits (Weeks 12, 16, and 20) or end of treatment visit provided it occurred within 28 days of the last dose of IMP. Here, "Number of subjects analyzed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this outcome measure and "n" signifies those subjects who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 0, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: lesions
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 0 (n = 18)
    7.2 ( 6.71 )
        Change at Week 12 (n = 17)
    -3.4 ( 6.67 )
        Change at Week 16 (n = 18)
    -2.3 ( 7.03 )
        Change at Week 20 (n = 17)
    -0.9 ( 8.57 )
        Change at Week 24 (n = 17)
    -1.5 ( 10.87 )
        Change at Week 28 (n = 16)
    -3.1 ( 5.04 )
        Change at Week 36 (n = 16)
    -3.5 ( 4.4 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Week 0 in Total Volume of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs) at Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36

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    End point title
    Change From Week 0 in Total Volume of Time Constant 1 (T1) Contrast-enhanced Lesions (CELs) at Weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36
    End point description
    T1 CELs were measured using MRI scans. mITT analysis set included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of IMP and had 2 or more MRI scans during the Baseline Control Period and planned on-treatment visits (Weeks 12, 16, and 20) or end of treatment visit provided it occurred within 28 days of the last dose of IMP. Here, "Number of subjects analyzed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this outcome measure and "n" signifies those subjects who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 0, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 36
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: milliliter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 0 (n = 18)
    0.815 ( 0.8121 )
        Change at Week 12 (n = 17)
    -0.42 ( 0.752 )
        Change at Week 16 (n = 18)
    -0.264 ( 0.7737 )
        Change at Week 20 (n = 17)
    -0.157 ( 0.9839 )
        Change at Week 24 (n = 17)
    -0.271 ( 1.4318 )
        Change at Week 28 (n = 16)
    -0.341 ( 0.4541 )
        Change at Week 36 (n = 16)
    -0.473 ( 0.5914 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Annualized Relapse Rate

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    End point title
    Mean Annualized Relapse Rate
    End point description
    Relapse was defined as new, worsening or recurrent neurological symptoms attributed to multiple sclerosis that last for at least 24 hours without fever or infection, or adverse reaction to prescribed medication, preceded by a stable or improving neurological status of at least 30 days. These new or worsening symptoms should be noted by the subject and must be accompanied by at least one of the following: An increase of greater than or equal to (>=) 1 grade in >=2 functional scales of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) or an increase of >=2 grades in 1 functional scale of the EDSS or an increase of >= 0.5 or an increase of >=1.0 in EDSS if the previous EDSS was 0. Annualized Relapse Rate was calculated as = 365.25 x (Number of relapses during Treatment Period) per (Number of days on treatment during Treatment Period). Analysis population included subset of mITT analysis set who had relapse.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 20
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: relapse per year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.6 ( 0.011 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to First Relapse

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    End point title
    Time to First Relapse
    End point description
    Relapse was defined as new, worsening or recurrent neurological symptoms attributed to multiple sclerosis that last for at least 24 hours without fever or infection, or adverse reaction to prescribed medication, preceded by a stable or improving neurological status of at least 30 days. These new or worsening symptoms should be noted by the subject and must be accompanied by at least one of the following: An increase of greater than or equal to (>=) 1 grade in >=2 functional scales of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) or an increase of >=2 grades in 1 functional scale of the EDSS or an increase of >= 0.5 or an increase of >=1.0 in EDSS if the previous EDSS was 0. Time to first relapse was defined as the time in days from the date of first dose of study treatment to the date of first multiple sclerosis relapse. The miTT analysis set was evaluable. Here, "99999" indicated data not available as very few subjects had relapse during the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Week 36
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Total Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score at Week 20

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Total Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score at Week 20
    End point description
    EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that qualifies disability in subjects with Multiple Sclerosis. It consists of 8 ordinal rating scales assessing seven functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as any other neurological findings due to Multiple Sclerosis. Total EDSS score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS). Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken prior to the first dose of study drug (Week 0). mITT analysis set included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of IMP and had 2 or more MRI scans during the Baseline Control Period and planned on-treatment visits (Weeks 12, 16, and 20) or end of treatment visit provided it occurred within 28 days of the last dose of IMP. Here, "n" signifies those subjects who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 20
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Week 0) (n= 19)
    2.32 ( 0.803 )
        Change at Week 20 (n = 18)
    -0.11 ( 0.916 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Total Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) Score at Week 20

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Total Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) Score at Week 20
    End point description
    The MSFC is a multidimensional clinical outcome measure which consists of three sub-tests; Timed 25-Foot Walk, 9-Hole Peg Test and Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test-3(PASAT-3). The Timed 25-Foot Walk is a quantitative measure of lower extremity function. The 9-Hole Peg Test is a quantitative measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function. The PASAT is a measure of cognitive function that specifically assesses auditory information processing speed and flexibility, as well as calculation ability. Standardized results (Z-scores) of these sub-tests and the overall MSFC Z-score as an average of these three Z-scores was calculated. Higher Z-scores reflect better neurological function and a positive change from baseline indicates improvement. An increase in score indicates an improvement (range -3 to +3). Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken prior to the first dose of study drug (Week 0). The mITT analysis set was evaluable. Here, "n" signifies those subjects who were eva
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 20
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: Z-score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (Week 0) (n = 19)
    0.001 ( 0.7215 )
        Change at Week 20 (n = 18)
    0.187 ( 0.4321 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, TEAEs Leading to Death, TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, TEAEs Leading to Death, TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the study drug. An AE was defined as any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug or worsening of pre-existing medical condition, whether or not related to study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important. Treatment-emergent adverse events are defined as any AE with a start date on or after the date of first dose and within 28 days after the date of last dose in the current study. TEAEs include both Serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs.Safety Set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Week 25
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: subjects
        TEAEs
    15
        Serious TEAEs
    0
        TEAEs Leading to Death
    0
        TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects Experiencing Injection Site Reactions (ISRs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects Experiencing Injection Site Reactions (ISRs)
    End point description
    Treatment-emergent ISRs were defined as any ISR with a start date on or after the date of first dose and within 7 days after the date of last dose in the current study. Injection site reactions were identified as erythema, induration, pruritus, nodules and/or cysts, ecchymosis, pain and local edema. The SAF Analysis Set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of IMP.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Week 22
    End point values
    ATX-MS-1467
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: subjects
    7
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to Week 25
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ATX-MS-1467
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ATX-MS-1467 50 microgram (mcg), 200 mcg and 800 mcg on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 respectively during the titration period followed by biweekly dose of ATX-MS-1467 800 mcg for 16 weeks during the treatment period.

    Serious adverse events
    ATX-MS-1467
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ATX-MS-1467
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 19 (78.95%)
    Investigations
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Monocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Monocyte percentage decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neutrophil count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reticulocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Fibroadenoma of breast
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 19 (21.05%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Eosinophilia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neutrophilia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 19 (26.32%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Injection site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diffuse alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cervicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vaginitis gardnerella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vulvovaginal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vulvovaginal mycotic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 May 2014
    1) Removed the requirement for purified protein derivative skin test at Visit 1 (Screening) as part of the inclusion criteria. 2) Clarified the timeframe between the optional lumbar puncture at Visit 4 and Visit 5, and timing of Visit 15 lumbar puncture. 3) Deleted the laboratory parameter "cholinesterase".

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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