E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
distal renal tubular acidosis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Genetic disease resulting in too low blood pH |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10038535 |
E.1.2 | Term | Renal tubular acidosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038359 - Renal and urinary disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the relative efficacy of ADV7103 and standard of care on correcting metabolic acidosis as measured on pre-morning dose blood bicarbonate levels during 3 days of treatment at steady state (Day 2 to Day 4) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To compare the efficacy of ADV7103 to standard of care on other blood bicarbonate-derived parameters given after 5 days of treatment at steady state
- To evaluate the efficacy on the reduction of hypercalciuria of ADV7103 as compared to standard of care after 4 to 5 days of treatment at steady state
- To evaluate the efficacy on the correction of hypocitraturia of ADV7103 as compared to standard of care after 4 to 5 days of treatment at steady state
- To evaluate the safety and tolerability including the gastro-intestinal tolerability of ADV7103 as compared to standard of care during 5 days of treatment at steady state
- To evaluate the acceptability (palatability, swallowing, easiness of administration) of ADV7103 as compared to standard of care for 5 days of treatment at steady state
- To evaluate the compliance to ADV7103 as compared to standard of care during 5 days of treatment at steady state
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Subject who has a diagnosis of distal renal tubular acidosis (acquired or inherited form) with metabolic acidosis
2. Subject male or female, including child aged between 6 months and 17 years old and adult aged ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 55 years old.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.,Subject who presents associated proximal tubular signs (i.e. presenting for example hypophoshoremia, urinary betamicroglobulin, hyponatremia).
2. Subject who presents a kalaemia > 5.0 mmol/L.
3. Subject who presents a severe or moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 according to Schwartz formula for the children and both Cockcrauft & Gault and MDRD formulas for adults).
4. Subject who presents - barring the study disease - any previous or concurrent medical condition or any laboratory or clinical findings or any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would be negatively affected by the study medication or that would affect the study medication or that precludes participation, e.g. uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, adrenal insufficiency, cardiac impairment, repeated infections, metabolic alkalosis, chronic diarrhea
5. Subject who takes or cannot stop (last dose on Day -1) potassium sparing diuretics (e.g. spironolactone, aldactone, amiloride, triamterene), angiotensin converting enzymes inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, tacrolimus, potassium desodic salts
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Average bicarbonate blood level during 3 days of treatment at steady state with ADV7103 and SoC.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
- At the end of the SoC steady state period SP I on Day 2 t0, Day 3 t0 and Day 4 t0 (before first daily dose)
- At the end of the ADV7103 steady state period SP III on Day 2 t0, Day 3 t0 and Day 4 t0 (before first daily dose) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Efficacy endpoints:
*Bicarbonate-derived endpoints after 5 days of treatment at steady state
• For Sub-set 1, Sub-set 2, and Sub-set 3 and Sub-set 4 if feasible
- AUC0-24h: Area under the curve on Day 5 from t0 to t24h
- Cmin: Minimum concentration over 24 hours on Day 5
- Fluctuation: Maximum minus minimum concentrations over 24 hours on Day 5
• For the 4 Sub-sets
- Percentage of values below the lower normal limit on SP I and SP III Day 2 t0, Day 3 t0 and Day 4 t0.
- Number/proportion of subjets with abnormal bicarbonataemia values, i.e. patients with at least one value of bicarbonataemia below lower normal range on Day 2 t0, Day 3 t0 or Day 4 t0.
- Number/proportion of non-responders i.e. patients with all three values of bicarbonataemia below lower normal range on Day 2 t0, Day 3 t0 and Day 4 t0.
*Number of subjects presenting an hypercalciuria after 4 to 5 days of treatment at steady state
*Number of subjects presenting an hypocitraturia after 4 to 5 days of treatment at steady state
Safety endpoints:
• Number/proportion of subjects presenting adverse events, incidence and severity of adverse events during the course of the study
• Gastro-intestinal tolerability evaluated with appropriate scales (a facial hedonic scale for the youngest and a visual analogue scale (VAS) for the other subjects) at inclusion, on SP I Day 5 and on SP III Day 5
• Incidence of abnormal values on safety parameters after 5 days of treatment at steady state
- Serum ionogram (Na+, Ca2+, Cl-, K+, Mg2+, HCO3-, phosphorus, proteins, creatinine, creatinine clearance, urea, uric acid) (Inclusion, SP I and SP III Day 5)
- Kaliemia (SPII, with all bicarbonataemia samples )
- Urine ionogram (HCO3-, Na+, Cl-, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, phosphates, proteins, urea, citrate, creatinine,) (Inclusion, SP I and SP III Day 5)
- Urine pH at each urination during investigator site visit (Inclusion, SP I and SP III Day 5 from t0 to t24h post first morning dose for hospitalised subjects, and Day 5 t0 for non-hospitalised subjects)
Acceptability endpoints
• Palatability evaluated by age-appropriate scales on SP I and SP III Day 5
- Sub-set 1 and Sub-set 2: evaluation by the subject him-self with a VAS scale
- Sub-set 3 : evaluation by the subject him-self with a facial hedonic scale, with the support of parents if needed
- Sub-set 4 : evaluation by the parents with a VAS scale
• Score of easiness to swallow with appropriate VAS scales to be completed by the subject himself or the parents on SP I and SP III Day 5
• Score of easiness of administration with an appropriate VAS scale to be completed by the subject himself or the parents on SP I and SP III Day 5
• Rate of compliance based on the diary card and study drug retrieval
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Efficacy endpoints:
Bicarbonate-derived endpoints after 5 days of treatment at steady state:
o For Sub-set 1, 9 time-points: on SPI and SP III Day 5 at t0 (just before the first morning dose) and t4h, t8h and t12h (just before the evening daily dose), t16h, t20h, t22h, t23h and t24h (just before the next morning daily dose)
o For Sub-set 2, for Sub-set 3 and Sub-set 4 if feasible, 7 time-points: on SPI and SP III Day 5 at t0h (just before the first morning dose), t4h, t8h, t12h (just before the evening dose), t16h, t20h and t24h (just before the next morning daily dose).
See Section E.5.2 for other timepoints of secondary endpoints. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 18 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Belgium |
France |
Italy |
Serbia |
Slovakia |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 18 |