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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study of SM-13496 for the Treatment of Bipolar I Depression.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-003038-34
    Trial protocol
    LT   SK  
    Global end of trial date
    16 Feb 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    03 May 2019
    First version publication date
    03 May 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    D1002001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01986101
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    JapicCTI: 132318
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co. Ltd.
    Sponsor organisation address
    1-13-1 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 104-8356
    Public contact
    Drug Development Division, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharmaceutical, cc@ds-pharma.co.jp
    Scientific contact
    Drug Development Division, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharmaceutical, cc@ds-pharma.co.jp
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Apr 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 Feb 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    16 Feb 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The study evaluates the efficacy and safety of SM-13496 compared with placebo in patients with Bipolar I Depression.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the protocol, ICH GCP, local regulations and the ethical principles that had their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was conducted in accordance with applicable local law(s) and regulation(s).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    19 Feb 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 179
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Philippines: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 145
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 132
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 16
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    525
    EEA total number of subjects
    26
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    507
    From 65 to 84 years
    18
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects were to be evaluated for eligibility during a Screening period of 3-14 days, during which subjects were to be tapered off all psychotropic medications in a manner consistent with labeling recommendations and conventional medical practice.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    once daily orally Placebo: Placebo comparator
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablets were to be administered orally, once daily within 30 minutes after the evening meal.

    Arm title
    SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day
    Arm description
    once daily orally SM-13496: SM-13496 20mg for Days 1-7 and flexibly dosed at 20-60 mg/day for Weeks 2 to 6 (starting on Day 8)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    SM-13496
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    SM-13496 20, 40,or 60 mg/day, as 20 mg tablets, were administered orally once daily within 30 minutes after evening meal. SM-13496 dosing was to be fixed at 20 mg/day for Days 1 to 7 in the 20-60 mg/day treatment arm. SM-13496 was to be flexibly dosed for Weeks 2 to 6 (starting on Day 8).

    Arm title
    SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Arm description
    once daily orally SM-13496: SM-13496 20 mg/day for Days 1-2, 40 mg/day for Days 3-4, 60 mg/day for Days 5-6 and 80 mg/day on Day 7 and flexibly dosed at 80-120 mg/day for Weeks 2 to 6 (starting on Day 8)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    SM-13496
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    SM-13496 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, or 120 mg/day, as 20 mg tablets, were administered orally once daily within 30 minutes after evening meal. Subjects randomized to the SM-13496 80-120 mg/day treatment arm were to receive SM-13496 20 mg/day on Days 1 and 2, 40 mg/day on Days 3 and 4, 60 mg/day on Days 5 and 6, and 80 mg/day on Day 7. SM-13496 was to be flexibly dosed for Weeks 2 to 6 (starting on Day 8).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Started
    172
    184
    169
    Intent-to-Treat Population
    171
    182
    169
    Safety Population
    172
    184
    169
    Completed
    139
    157
    137
    Not completed
    33
    27
    32
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    14
    13
    5
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    7
    6
    16
         Other reason
    3
    -
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    8
    6
    11
         Noncompliance
    -
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    once daily orally Placebo: Placebo comparator

    Reporting group title
    SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    once daily orally SM-13496: SM-13496 20mg for Days 1-7 and flexibly dosed at 20-60 mg/day for Weeks 2 to 6 (starting on Day 8)

    Reporting group title
    SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    once daily orally SM-13496: SM-13496 20 mg/day for Days 1-2, 40 mg/day for Days 3-4, 60 mg/day for Days 5-6 and 80 mg/day on Day 7 and flexibly dosed at 80-120 mg/day for Weeks 2 to 6 (starting on Day 8)

    Reporting group values
    Placebo SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day Total
    Number of subjects
    172 184 169 525
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    166 177 164 507
        From 65-84 years
    6 7 5 18
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    41.2 ± 12.63 42.7 ± 12.84 43.2 ± 12.78 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    95 96 88 279
        Male
    77 88 81 246
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        White
    95 105 103 303
        Asian
    77 79 66 222
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        Japan
    60 66 53 179
        Philippines
    5 3 3 11
        Taiwan
    5 4 4 13
        Ukraine
    44 43 45 132
        Malaysia
    7 6 6 19
        Slovakia
    5 7 4 16
        Lithuania
    2 4 4 10
        Russia
    44 51 50 145
    Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    30.9 ± 5.37 30.6 ± 5.55 30.8 ± 5.09 -
    Clinical Global Impression Bipolar Version, Severity of Illness (CGI-BP-S) Score (Depression)
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.60 ± 0.689 4.58 ± 0.705 4.58 ± 0.603 -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Intention-to-treat population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT population consisted of all subjects who were randomized and took at least one dose of the study drug in the treatment phase, regardless of any protocol deviations, and who had baseline and at least one post-baseline evaluable MADRS total score.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Intention-to-treat population
    Number of subjects
    522
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    42.4 ± 12.77
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    277
        Male
    245
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        White
    302
        Asian
    220
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        Japan
    178
        Philippines
    11
        Taiwan
    12
        Ukraine
    131
        Malaysia
    19
        Slovakia
    16
        Lithuania
    10
        Russia
    145
    Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    30.8 ± 5.35
    Clinical Global Impression Bipolar Version, Severity of Illness (CGI-BP-S) Score (Depression)
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.58 ± 0.666

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    once daily orally Placebo: Placebo comparator

    Reporting group title
    SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    once daily orally SM-13496: SM-13496 20mg for Days 1-7 and flexibly dosed at 20-60 mg/day for Weeks 2 to 6 (starting on Day 8)

    Reporting group title
    SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    once daily orally SM-13496: SM-13496 20 mg/day for Days 1-2, 40 mg/day for Days 3-4, 60 mg/day for Days 5-6 and 80 mg/day on Day 7 and flexibly dosed at 80-120 mg/day for Weeks 2 to 6 (starting on Day 8)

    Subject analysis set title
    Intention-to-treat population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT population consisted of all subjects who were randomized and took at least one dose of the study drug in the treatment phase, regardless of any protocol deviations, and who had baseline and at least one post-baseline evaluable MADRS total score.

    Primary: Change from baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score at Week 6

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score at Week 6
    End point description
    Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)is a clinician-rated assessment of a subject's level of depression. The MADRS total score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60. For the MADRS total score, low scores indicate a better outcome and high scores indicate a worse outcome. When change from baseline is considered, a negative (decrease in score) value is considered a better outcome, and a positive (increase in score) value is considered a worse outcome. The MADRS contains ten (10) items. The total score is computed as the sum of the scores for the 10 items.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 6 weeks
    End point values
    Placebo SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    171
    182
    169
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -10.6 ± 0.72
    -13.6 ± 0.69
    -12.6 ± 0.73
    Statistical analysis title
    Contrast (Placebo vs. SM-13496 20-60 mg/day)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    353
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.007 [1]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -2.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.9
         upper limit
    -1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1
    Notes
    [1] - Hochberg-adjusted
    Statistical analysis title
    Contrast (Placebo vs. SM-13496 80-120 mg/day)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    340
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.057 [2]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4
         upper limit
    0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.03
    Notes
    [2] - Hochberg-adjusted.

    Secondary: Change from baseline in the CGI-BP-S (depression) score at Week 6

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in the CGI-BP-S (depression) score at Week 6
    End point description
    Clinical Global Impression Bipolar Version, Severity of Illness (CGI-BP-S) score (depression) is a clinician-rated assessment of a subject's level of depression. The CGI depression score ranges from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 7. For the CGI depression score, low scores indicate a better outcome and high scores indicate a worse outcome. When change from baseline is considered, a negative (decrease in score) value is considered a better outcome, and a positive (increase in score) value is considered a worse outcome.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 6 weeks
    End point values
    Placebo SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    171
    182
    169
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.11 ± 0.092
    -1.51 ± 0.088
    -1.41 ± 0.093
    Statistical analysis title
    Contrast (Placebo vs. SM-13496 80-120 mg/day)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    340
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.019
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.31
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.56
         upper limit
    -0.05
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.13
    Statistical analysis title
    Contrast (Placebo vs. SM-13496 20-60 mg/day)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    353
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.65
         upper limit
    -0.15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.127

    Secondary: Change from baseline in the SDS total score at Week 6(LOCF)

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in the SDS total score at Week 6(LOCF)
    End point description
    Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) total score is a subject-rated assessment of a subject's level of depression. The SDS total score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 30. For the SDS total score, low scores indicate a better outcome and high scores indicate a worse outcome. When change from baseline is considered, a negative (decrease in score) value is considered a better outcome, and a positive (increase in score) value is considered a worse outcome. The SDS contains three (3) items. The total score is computed as the sum of the scores for the 3 items.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 6 weeks
    End point values
    Placebo SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    128
    147
    124
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -5.7 ± 0.66
    -7.6 ± 0.62
    -6.8 ± 0.67
    Statistical analysis title
    Contrast (Placebo vs. SM-13496 20-60 mg/day)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    275
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.037
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -1.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.6
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.89
    Statistical analysis title
    Contrast (Placebo vs. SM-13496 80-120 mg/day)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    252
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.223
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.9
         upper limit
    0.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.92

    Secondary: Change from baseline in the YMRS total score at Week 6(LOCF)

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in the YMRS total score at Week 6(LOCF)
    End point description
    YMRS (Young Mania Rating Scale) is a clinician-rated assessment of the severity of mania in subjects with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. The YMRS total score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60. For the YMRS total score, low scores indicate a better outcome and high scores indicate a worse outcome. When change from baseline is considered, a negative (decrease in score) value is considered a better outcome, and a positive (increase in score) value is considered a worse outcome. The YMRS contains eleven (11) items. The total score is computed as the sum of the scores for the 11 items.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 6 weeks
    End point values
    Placebo SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    171
    182
    169
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.51 ± 0.190
    -0.98 ± 0.180
    -0.99 ± 0.191
    Statistical analysis title
    Contrast (Placebo vs. SM-13496 20-60 mg/day)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    353
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.076
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.47
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.98
         upper limit
    0.05
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.262
    Statistical analysis title
    Contrast (Placebo vs. SM-13496 80-120 mg/day)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    340
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.075
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.48
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.01
         upper limit
    0.05
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.269

    Secondary: Change from baseline in the HAM-A total score at Week 6(LOCF)

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in the HAM-A total score at Week 6(LOCF)
    End point description
    The Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) scale is a rating scale developed to quantify the severity of anxiety symptomatology. The HAM-A total score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 56. For the HAM-A total score, low scores indicate a better outcome and high scores indicate a worse outcome. When change from baseline is considered, a negative (decrease in score) value is considered a better outcome, and a positive (increase in score) value is considered a worse outcome. The HAM-A contains fourteen (14) items. The total score is computed as the sum of the scores for the 14 items.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 6 weeks
    End point values
    Placebo SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    164
    179
    167
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -5.7 ± 0.51
    -7.4 ± 0.49
    -6.4 ± 0.50
    Statistical analysis title
    Contrast (Placebo vs. SM-13496 20-60 mg/day)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    343
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.016
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -1.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.1
         upper limit
    -0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Contrast (Placebo vs. SM-13496 80-120 mg/day)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    331
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.294
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.1
         upper limit
    0.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.71

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    6 weeks
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety population is analyzed.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    once daily orally Placebo

    Reporting group title
    SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    once daily orally SM-13496 (lurasidone HCl): SM-13496 20 mg/day for Days 1-7, beginning day 8 flexibly dosed 20-60 mg/day

    Reporting group title
    SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    once daily orally SM-13496 (lurasidone HCl): SM-13496 20 mg/day for Days 1-2, 40 mg/day for Days 3-4, 60 mg/day for Days 5-6 and 80 mg/day on Day 7 and 80-120 mg/day

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 172 (2.91%)
    2 / 184 (1.09%)
    4 / 169 (2.37%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 172 (0.00%)
    0 / 184 (0.00%)
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 172 (0.58%)
    0 / 184 (0.00%)
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 172 (0.58%)
    0 / 184 (0.00%)
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 172 (0.58%)
    0 / 184 (0.00%)
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Bipolar I disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 172 (0.58%)
    0 / 184 (0.00%)
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mania
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 172 (0.58%)
    1 / 184 (0.54%)
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Panic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 172 (0.00%)
    0 / 184 (0.00%)
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 172 (0.00%)
    1 / 184 (0.54%)
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 172 (0.00%)
    0 / 184 (0.00%)
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo SM-13496 20 - 60 mg/day SM-13496 80 - 120 mg/day
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 172 (25.58%)
    49 / 184 (26.63%)
    75 / 169 (44.38%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Akathisia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 172 (6.40%)
    24 / 184 (13.04%)
    40 / 169 (23.67%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    27
    46
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 172 (8.72%)
    5 / 184 (2.72%)
    9 / 169 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    7
    11
    Parkinsonism
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 172 (2.33%)
    4 / 184 (2.17%)
    10 / 169 (5.92%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    19
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 172 (4.07%)
    7 / 184 (3.80%)
    11 / 169 (6.51%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    12
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 172 (5.81%)
    12 / 184 (6.52%)
    20 / 169 (11.83%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    13
    23
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 172 (4.65%)
    10 / 184 (5.43%)
    6 / 169 (3.55%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    10
    6

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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