E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
ACUTE ASTHMA |
CRISIS ASMATICA |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10049585 |
E.1.2 | Term | Infantile asthma |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Determine whether administration of 2 doses of oral dexamethasone is as effective or more effective than the administration of prednisolone 5 days / oral prednisone in the improvement of symptoms of asthma |
Determinar si la administración de 2 dosis de dexametasona oral es más efectivo o tan efectivo como la administración de 5 días de prednisolona/prednisona oral en la mejoría de los síntomas de asma. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Determine whether the administration of 2 doses of oral dexamethasone is more effective or as effective as 5-day administration of prednisolone / oral prednisone in the prevention of relapse and re-visits to the emergency room. To assess the safety and tolerability of the treatment given in this context. |
Determinar si la administración de 2 dosis de dexametasona oral es más efectivo o tan efectivo como la administración de 5 días de prednisolona/prednisona oral en la prevención de recaídas y reconsultas a urgencias Valorar la seguridad y tolerancia del tratamiento administrado en este contexto. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Children admitted SUP aged 1 to 16 years. With acute asthma: any child with respiratory symptoms (cough, shortness of breath, tachypnea) attributed to bronchospasm (wheezing, prolonged expiration, hypoventilation, etc ...), regardless of the possible trigger (infection, mites, pollen, etc ...) or the presence or absence of previous episodes. Children after initial treatment with salbutamol (1 dose) did not exhibit clinical improvement and require treatment with systemic corticosteroids. He has informed the patient and their parents / guardians have been given sufficient time and opportunity to consider their participation and have given consent. Subject is willing and able to meet all the requirements of the study. |
Niños ingresados en el SUP de edades entre 1 y 16 años. Con diagnóstico de crisis asmática: todo niño con síntomas respiratorios (tos, dificultad respiratoria, taquipnea) atribuidos a broncoespasmo (sibilancias, espiración alargada, hipoventilación, etc...), sin tener en cuenta el posible desencadenante (infección, ácaros, pólenes, etc...) ni la existencia o no de episodios previos. Niños que tras tratamiento inicial con salbutamol (1 dosis) no presentan mejoría clínica y precisan tratamiento con corticoides sistémicos. Se ha informado al paciente y sus padres/tutores, se les ha dado el tiempo suficiente y la oportunidad para considerar su participación y han otorgado su consentimiento. El sujeto está dispuesto y es capaz de cumplir todos los requisitos del estudio. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients with other airway pathology not define as asthma. Patients with concomitant diseases that make it advisable hospital treatment. Patients requiring advanced stabilization of the airway. Any problem of cultural, social, disease or problem of any kind that do presuppose the absence of collaboration possible for the patient and / or their legal representatives. Patients and / or guardians / parents who do not sign the informed consent. |
Los pacientes con otra patología de la vía aérea que no definamos como asma. Pacientes con patologías concomitantes que hagan aconsejable su tratamiento hospitalario. Pacientes que requieran estabilización avanzada de la vía aérea. Cualquier problema de tipo cultural, social, enfermedad ó problema de cualquier tipo que haga presuponer la posible inexistencia de colaboración por para del paciente y/o sus representantes legales. Pacientes y/o tutores/padres que no firmen el consentimiento informado. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Percentage of children with persistent symptoms at 7 days after hospital discharge with oral steroid therapy (dexamethasone versus prednisone / prednisolone) following an acute asthma attack. |
Porcentaje de niños con persistencia de síntomas a los 7 días tras el alta hospitalaria con tratamiento corticoideo oral (dexametasona frente a prednisona/prednisolona), tras una crisis aguda de asma. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
During the participation of the child in the trial (7 days) |
Durante la participación del niño en el ensayo (7 días) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Percentage of children requiring hospitalization after their stay in the observation unit Percentage of patients requiring a stay in the observation unit before discharge to home Percentage of children who require hospitalization after a revisit Adherence to treatment with oral corticosteroids Percentage of children who have episodes of vomiting during oral corticosteroid treatment Satisfaction of parents with corticosteroid treatment assigned to their children Revisit to the emergency room or your primary care pediatrician at 7 and 15 days after discharge to home Truancy days from the onset of the acute episode until the incorporation of the child to school Absenteeism days of the mother, father and / or guardian from the beginning of the acute episode to recovery of child |
Porcentaje de niños que requieren hospitalización tras su estancia en la unidad de observación Porcentaje de pacientes que requieren una estancia en la unidad de observación previo al alta a su domicilio Porcentaje de niños que requieren hospitalización tras una reconsulta Adherencia al tratamiento con corticoides orales Porcentaje de niños que tienen episodios de vómitos durante el tratamiento corticoides orales Grado de satisfacción de los padres con el tratamiento corticoideo asignado a sus hijos Reconsulta al servicio de urgencias o a su pediatra de atención primaria a los 7 y 15 días tras el alta a su domicilio Días de absentismo escolar desde el inicio del episodio agudo hasta la incorporación del niño al colegio Días de absentismo laboral de la madre, padre y/o tutor legal desde el inicio del episodio agudo hasta la recuperación del niño |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
During the participation of the child in the trial (15 days) |
Durante la participación del niño en el ensayo (15 días) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The completion of the test correspond to the date on which the last visit is performed or the last follow-up contact with the last patient enrolled. Be notified via fax or mail to the competent authorities by the Promoter (or UEC-AI Cruces University Hospital should be delegated this function), filing a copy in the Developer Documentation. |
La finalización del ensayo corresponderá con la fecha en la que se realiza la última visita ó el último contacto de seguimiento con el último paciente reclutado. Se notificará vía fax o mail a las autoridades competentes por parte del Promotor (o de la UEC-AI del Hospital Universitario Cruces en caso de ser delegada dicha función), archivándose una copia en la Documentación del Promotor. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 18 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |