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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Ixazomib citrate-thalidomide-low dose dexamethasone induction followed by maintenance therapy with ixazomib citrate or placebo in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients not eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation; a randomized phase II trial

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-003266-14
    Trial protocol
    NL   SE   NO   DK  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Dec 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    17 Dec 2023
    First version publication date
    17 Dec 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    HOVON 126 MM/ NMSG 21.13
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    HOVON
    Sponsor organisation address
    Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3015 GD
    Public contact
    HOVON Data Center, HOVON, +31 010 704 1560, hovon@erasmusmc.nl
    Scientific contact
    HOVON Data Center, HOVON, +31 010 704 1560, hovon@erasmusmc.nl
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Dec 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 Dec 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Dec 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Maintenance treatment - To compare progression free survival between maintenance therapy with Ixazomib versus placebo, both following induction therapy with ixazomib citrate – thalidomide – low dose dexamethasone Induction treatment - To determine overall response* rate of induction therapy with ixazomib citrate – thalidomide – low dose dexamethasone * overall response will be defined as (stringent) complete response, very good partial response and partial response
    Protection of trial subjects
    Monitoring and Insurance
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Oct 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 69
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 16
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    147
    EEA total number of subjects
    147
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1
    From 65 to 84 years
    144
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All subjects gave written informed consent and were screened according to the inclusion- and exclusion criteria

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Arm maintenance randomization (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Arm A_Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Induction treatment for a maximum of 9 cycles q4 weeks: Ixazomib citrate max 4 mg/day days 1,8,15; Thalidomide 100 mg days 1-28; Dexamethasone 40 mg days 1,8,15,22; Maintenance Randomization to treatment q4 weeks: Placebo max 4 mg days 1,8,15 until progression

    Arm title
    Arm B_ Ixazomib Citrate
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ixazomib citrate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Induction treatment for a maximum of 9 cycles q4 weeks: Ixazomib citrate max 4 mg/day days 1,8,15; Thalidomide 100 mg days 1-28; Dexamethasone 40 mg days 1,8,15,22; Maintenance treatment q4 weeks: Ixazomib citrate max 4 mg days 1,8,15 until progression

    Arm title
    Not randomized
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Not eligible for randomization

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    Arm A_Placebo Arm B_ Ixazomib Citrate Not randomized
    Started
    39
    39
    69
    Completed
    0
    0
    69
    Not completed
    39
    39
    0
         Adverse reactions
    4
    -
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    4
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    5
    -
         At patient's request
    1
    -
    -
         other
    5
    2
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    29
    28
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm maintenance randomization
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Arm maintenance randomization Total
    Number of subjects
    147 147
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    1 1
        From 65-84 years
    144 144
        85 years and over
    2 2
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    73 (64 to 90) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    66 66
        Male
    81 81

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm A_Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Arm B_ Ixazomib Citrate
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Not randomized
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Primary endpoint

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    End point title
    Primary endpoint [1] [2]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    see publication
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: See attached chart/documents for results.
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: See attached chart/documents for results. Arm not randomized is added. This represents the patient group that were not eligible for randomization (and are not part of the primary endpoint analysis)
    End point values
    Arm A_Placebo Arm B_ Ixazomib Citrate
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    39
    Units: whole
    39
    39
    Attachments
    List of reported non-SAE's
    List of reported SAE's
    HOVON126 long term results publication 07JUL2023
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events will be reported from the first study-related procedure until 30 days following the last dose of any drug from the protocol treatment schedule or until the start of subsequent systemic therapy for the disease under study, if earlier.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm A
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Arm B
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Arm A Arm B
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 39 (51.28%)
    24 / 39 (61.54%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    24
    12
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    5 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
    9 / 39 (23.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    10 / 14
    9 / 14
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Arm A Arm B
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 39 (97.44%)
    37 / 39 (94.87%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vascular disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Surgical and medical procedures
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 39 (28.21%)
    14 / 39 (35.90%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    21
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    7
    Psychiatric disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    Investigations
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 39 (17.95%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    Nervous system disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 39 (74.36%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
    5 / 39 (12.82%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    11
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    Eye disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    7 / 39 (17.95%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    11
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 39 (30.77%)
    20 / 39 (51.28%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    31
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 39 (33.33%)
    9 / 39 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    10
    Renal and urinary disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    Infections and infestations
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 39 (17.95%)
    13 / 39 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    17
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    08 Apr 2015
    Version number 4 Version date 04 26FEB2015 Summary of changes compared to previous version 3 - Patient exclusion criterion changed: Significant hepatic dysfunction (total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x ULN or transaminases ≥ 3 times normal level) except patient’s with Gilbert’s syndrome as defined by > 80% unconjugated bilirubin - Changed timing patient’s physical evaluation during maintenance: physical evaluation during maintenance is now every 2 months (previous protocol version every month) - Dose modification instructions for Grade 2 Bullous Rash and Grade 3 Stevens –Johnson Syndrome added - Additional information FDG-PET-CT sub study.
    18 Apr 2016
    Version number 5 Version date 17FEB2016 Summary of changes compared to previous version 4 - Ixazomib is shipped refrigerated to the sites - Patient exclusion criterion added: Patient gives consent for extra bone marrow and blood sampling - Induction therapy should start within 4 weeks after patient registration; - PB cryopreservation: Should be performed at entry and at progressive disease only; - Randomization for the maintenance therapy should be done after the response evaluation of the last given induction cycle. In randomized patients maintenance therapy should start within 12 weeks after start last induction therapy (The process of randomization should only be started after the response evaluation of the last ixazomib citrate -thalidomide-low dose dexamethasone cycle is known. For this reason it is not possible, to start maintenance within 4 weeks after start of the last ixazomib induction cycle) - Herpes Zoster prophylaxis: All patients will receive valacyclovir during the induction and maintenance therapy until one month after administration of the last administration of Ixazomib citrate - Updated criteria for symptomatic MM

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33256392
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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