Clinical Trials Register

Summary
EudraCT Number:	2013-003444-24
Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:	1160.189
National Competent Authority:	Portugal - INFARMED
Clinical Trial Type:	EEA CTA
Trial Status:	Completed
Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:	2014-09-05
Trial results	View results

Index
A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
P. END OF TRIAL

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A. Protocol Information

A.1

Member State Concerned

Portugal - INFARMED

A.2

EudraCT number

2013-003444-24

A.3

Full title of the trial

Randomized, double-blind, Evaluation in secondary Stroke Prevention comparing the EfficaCy and safety of the oral Thrombin inhibitor dabigatran etexilate (110 mg or 150 mg, oral b.i.d.) versus acetylsalicylic acid (100 mg oral q.d.) in patients with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (RESPECT ESUS)

A.3.1

Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language

Dabigatran etexilate for Secondary Stroke Prevention in Patients with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (RE-SPECT ESUS)

A.3.2

Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available

RESPECT ESUS

A.4.1

Sponsor's protocol code number

1160.189

A.5.2

US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) number

NCT02239120

A.7

Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan

A.8

EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan

B. Sponsor Information
B.Sponsor: 1
B.1.1	Name of Sponsor	Unilfarma - União Internacional de Lab. Farmacêuticos, Lda.
B.1.3.4	Country	Portugal
B.3.1 and B.3.2	Status of the sponsor	Commercial
B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
B.4.1	Name of organisation providing support	Unilfarma, Lda.
B.4.2	Country	Portugal
B.4.1	Name of organisation providing support	Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
B.4.2	Country	Germany
B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
B.5.1	Name of organisation	Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
B.5.2	Functional name of contact point	QRPE pSC CT Information Disclosure
B.5.3	Address:
B.5.3.1	Street Address	Binger Strasse 173
B.5.3.2	Town/ city	Ingelheim am Rhein
B.5.3.3	Post code	55216
B.5.3.4	Country	Germany
B.5.4	Telephone number	+18002430127
B.5.5	Fax number	+18008217119
B.5.6	E-mail	clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com

D. IMP Identification
D.IMP: 1
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Test
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.1.1.1	Trade name	Pradaxa
D.2.1.1.2	Name of the Marketing Authorisation holder	Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
D.2.1.2	Country which granted the Marketing Authorisation	European Union
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	dabigatran etexilate 110 mg
D.3.2	Product code	BIBR1048MS
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Capsule, hard
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Oral use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	dabigatran etexilate
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	BIBR1048MS
D.3.9.3	Other descriptive name	DABIGATRAN ETEXILATE MESILATE
D.3.9.4	EV Substance Code	SUB27581
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	mg milligram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	110
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	No
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No
D.IMP: 2
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Test
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.1.1.1	Trade name	Pradaxa
D.2.1.1.2	Name of the Marketing Authorisation holder	Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
D.2.1.2	Country which granted the Marketing Authorisation	European Union
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	dabigatran etexilate 150 mg
D.3.2	Product code	BIBR1048MS
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Capsule, hard
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Oral use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	dabigatran etexilate
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	BIBR1048MS
D.3.9.3	Other descriptive name	DABIGATRAN ETEXILATE MESILATE
D.3.9.4	EV Substance Code	SUB27581
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	mg milligram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	150
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	No
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No
D.IMP: 3
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Comparator
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.1.1.1	Trade name	ASS 100 mg
D.2.1.1.2	Name of the Marketing Authorisation holder	Hexal AG
D.2.1.2	Country which granted the Marketing Authorisation	Germany
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	ASS 100 mg
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Tablet
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Oral use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	acetylsalicylic acid
D.3.9.3	Other descriptive name	ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID
D.3.9.4	EV Substance Code	SUB12730MIG
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	mg milligram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	100
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	No
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No

D.8 Information on Placebo
D.8 Placebo: 1
D.8.1	Is a Placebo used in this Trial?	Yes
D.8.3	Pharmaceutical form of the placebo	Capsule, hard
D.8.4	Route of administration of the placebo	Oral use
D.8 Placebo: 2
D.8.1	Is a Placebo used in this Trial?	Yes
D.8.3	Pharmaceutical form of the placebo	Capsule, hard
D.8.4	Route of administration of the placebo	Oral use
D.8 Placebo: 3
D.8.1	Is a Placebo used in this Trial?	Yes
D.8.3	Pharmaceutical form of the placebo	Tablet
D.8.4	Route of administration of the placebo	Oral use

E. General Information on the Trial

E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.1

Medical condition(s) being investigated

A study to compare dabigatran etexilate to acetylsalicylic acid in preventing recurrent stroke for patients that already had a stroke caused by an embolus (clot). Despite testing, it is unknown where in the body the embolus developed.

E.1.1.1

Medical condition in easily understood language

prevention of secondary stroke in pts with recent history of ESUS

E.1.1.2

Therapeutic area

Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]

MedDRA Classification

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	18.1
E.1.2	Level	PT
E.1.2	Classification code	10067167
E.1.2	Term	Cerebellar embolism
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10029205 - Nervous system disorders

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	18.1
E.1.2	Level	PT
E.1.2	Classification code	10014498
E.1.2	Term	Embolic stroke
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10029205 - Nervous system disorders

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	18.1
E.1.2	Level	PT
E.1.2	Classification code	10060839
E.1.2	Term	Embolic cerebral infarction
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10029205 - Nervous system disorders

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	18.1
E.1.2	Level	PT
E.1.2	Classification code	10074422
E.1.2	Term	Brain stem embolism
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10029205 - Nervous system disorders

E.1.3

Condition being studied is a rare disease

E.2 Objective of the trial

E.2.1

Main objective of the trial

To compare the efficacy of dabigatran etexilate (110 mg b.i.d. or 150 mg b.i.d., with dosing according to age and renal function), to ASA (100 mg once daily) for the prevention of stroke recurrence in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source.

E.2.2

Secondary objectives of the trial

The trial will also characterize the safety of dabigatran etexilate in this setting.

E.2.3

Trial contains a sub-study

Yes

E.2.3.1

Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives

Assay Validation and Biomarker
Protocol Date: 27-JUN-14
Protocol Version: final

E.3

Principal inclusion criteria

1) Age greater than or equal to 60 years
or:
Age 18 to 59 years plus at least one of the following additional risk factors for stroke:
a) Mild to moderate heart failure, i.e. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class <= 3 with left ventricular ejection fraction </= 40% as documented by e.g. echocardiogram, radionuclide or contrast angiogram in the last 6 months
b) Diabetes mellitus (either type 1 or type 2)
c) Hypertension requiring medical treatment with antihypertensive medication
d) Patent foramen ovale with no interventional occlusion planned
e) Prior stroke or Transient Ischemic Attach (TIA) (before index stroke)
f) CHA2DS2-VASc (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age >=75, Diabetes, prior Stroke/Transient Ischemic Attack) score >= 3

2) 2a) Ischemic stroke with a brain lesion visualized by neuroimaging (eIther brain CT or MRI). The visualized stroke is A non-lacunar infarct, e.g. involving the cortex or >1.5 cm (>2.0 cm if measured on MRI diffusion-weighted images) in largest diameter if exclusively subcortical.
Visualization by CT usually requires delayed imaging > 24-48 hours after stroke onset.
2b) The index stroke must have occurred either:
a. up to 3 months before randomization (Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) <=3 at randomization)
OR
b. up to 6 months before randomization mRS <=3 at randomization) in selected patients that are >= 60 years plus at least one additional risk factor for recurrent stroke (see stroke risk factors a - f as outlined in Inclusion 1).
3) Arterial imaging or cervical plus transcranial doppler (TCD) ultrasonography does not show extra-cranial or intracranial atherosclerosis with >= 50% luminal stenosis in artery supplying the area of acute ischemia .
4) As evidenced by cardiac monitoring for >= 20 hours with automated rhythm detection, there is absence of atrial fibrillation (AF) > 6 minutes in duration (within a 20 hour period, either as single episode or cumulative time of multiple episodes).
5) The patient must give informed consent in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines and local legislation and/or regulations.
Further inclusion criteria apply.

E.4

Principal exclusion criteria

1. Modified Rankin Scale of >=4 at time of rand. or inability to swallow medications.
2. Major risk cardioembolic source of embolism such as:
a.intracardiac thrombus as evidenced by transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography,
b.paroxysmal, persistent or permanent AF,
c.atrial flutter,
d.prosthetic cardiac valve (mitral or aortic, bioprosthetic or mechanical),
e.atrial myxoma
f.other cardiac tumors,
g.moderate or severe mitral stenosis,
h.recent (< 4weeks) MI,
i.valvular vegetations, or
j.infective endocarditis.
3. Any indication that requires treatment with an anticoagulant as per Investigator`s judgment.
4. History of AF (unless it was due to reversible causes and has been permanently resolved).
5.Other specific stroke etiology (i.e. cerebral arteritis or arterial dissection, migraine with aura/vasospasm, drug abuse).
6. Primary intracerebral hemorrhage on qualifying neuroimaging
7. Conditions associated with increased risk of bleeding such as:
a) Major surgery in the previous month (in which case the patient may be eligible when one month has passed)
b) Planned major surgery or intervention in the next 3 months
c) History of intraocular, spinal, retroperitoneal or atraumatic intra-articular bleeding unless the causative factor has been permanently eliminated or repaired per Investigator judgment (e.g. by surgery)
d) Gastrointestinal hemorrhage within the past six months unless the cause has been permanently eliminated or repaired per Investigator judgment (e.g. by surgery), or endoscopically documented gastroduodenal ulcer disease in the previous 30 days
e) Hemorrhagic disorder or bleeding diathesis, e.g. history of thrombocytopenia or platelet count <100x10^3/uL at screening, von Willebrand disease, hemophilia A or B or other hereditary bleeding disorder, history of prolonged bleeding after surgery/intervention.
f) Fibrinolytic agents within 48 hours of study entry
g) Uncontrolled hypertension Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) >180mmHg and/or Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) >100 mmHg)
h) Any history of intracranial aneurysm (unless it was permanently resolved with either clipping or coiling at least one year prior to the study entry)
8. History of symptomatic nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage with risk of recurrence according to Investigator judgment
9. Renal impairment with estimated CrCl (as calculated by Cockcroft-Gault equation) <30mL/min at screening, or where Investigator expects CrCl is likely to drop below 30mL/min during the course of the study.
10. History of hypersensitivity or known contraindication to dabigatran etexilate (DE) or ASA.
Further exclusion criteria apply

E.5 End points

E.5.1

Primary end point(s)

Time to first recurrent stroke (ischemic, hemorrhagic, or unspecified)

E.5.1.1

Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

up to 36 months

E.5.2

Secondary end point(s)

1: Time to first major bleed

2: Time to Ischemic Stroke

3: Composite endpoint of (time to) nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) and cardiovascular death

4: Time to Disabling stroke (modified Rankin Scale greater than or equal to 4, as determined 3 months after recurrent stroke)

5: Time to All-cause death

6: Time to first intracranial hemorrhage

7: Time to life-threatening bleed

8: Fatal bleed

9: Time to any bleed (all severities)

E.5.2.1

Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

1: up to 36 months
2: up to 36 months
3: up to 36 months
4: up to 36 months
5: up to 36 months
6: up to 36 months
7: up to 36 months
8: up to 36 months
9: up to 36 months

E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial

E.6

Scope of the trial

E.6.1

Diagnosis

E.6.2

Prophylaxis

Yes

E.6.3

Therapy

Yes

E.6.4

Safety

Yes

E.6.5

Efficacy

Yes

E.6.6

Pharmacokinetic

E.6.7

Pharmacodynamic

E.6.8

Bioequivalence

E.6.9

Dose response

E.6.10

Pharmacogenetic

E.6.11

Pharmacogenomic

E.6.12

Pharmacoeconomic

E.6.13

Others

E.7

Trial type and phase

E.7.1

Human pharmacology (Phase I)

E.7.1.1

First administration to humans

E.7.1.2

Bioequivalence study

E.7.1.3

Other

E.7.1.3.1

Other trial type description

E.7.2

Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)

E.7.3

Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

Yes

E.7.4

Therapeutic use (Phase IV)

E.8 Design of the trial

E.8.1

Controlled

Yes

E.8.1.1

Randomised

Yes

E.8.1.2

Open

E.8.1.3

Single blind

E.8.1.4

Double blind

Yes

E.8.1.5

Parallel group

E.8.1.6

Cross over

E.8.1.7

Other

E.8.2

Comparator of controlled trial

E.8.2.1

Other medicinal product(s)

Yes

E.8.2.2

Placebo

E.8.2.3

Other

E.8.2.4

Number of treatment arms in the trial

E.8.3

The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned

E.8.4

The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned

Yes

E.8.4.1

Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned

E.8.5

The trial involves multiple Member States

Yes

E.8.5.1

Number of sites anticipated in the EEA

169

E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA

E.8.6.1

Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA

Yes

E.8.6.2

Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA

E.8.6.3

If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

China

Colombia

Croatia

Czech Republic

European Union

France

Germany

Hong Kong

Hungary

India

Japan

Korea, Republic of

Mexico

New Zealand

Peru

Poland

Portugal

Russian Federation

Serbia

Singapore

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Taiwan

Thailand

United States

E.8.7

Trial has a data monitoring committee

Yes

E.8.8

Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial

LVLS

E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned years

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned months

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned days

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial years

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial months

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial days

F. Population of Trial Subjects

F.1 Age Range

F.1.1

Trial has subjects under 18

F.1.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

F.1.1.1

In Utero

F.1.1.2

Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks)

F.1.1.3

Newborns (0-27 days)

F.1.1.4

Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)

F.1.1.5

Children (2-11years)

F.1.1.6

Adolescents (12-17 years)

F.1.2

Adults (18-64 years)

Yes

F.1.2.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

2400

F.1.3

Elderly (>=65 years)

Yes

F.1.3.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

3600

F.2 Gender

F.2.1

Female

Yes

F.2.2

Male

Yes

F.3 Group of trial subjects

F.3.1

Healthy volunteers

F.3.2

Patients

Yes

F.3.3

Specific vulnerable populations

Yes

F.3.3.1

Women of childbearing potential not using contraception

F.3.3.2

Women of child-bearing potential using contraception

Yes

F.3.3.3

Pregnant women

F.3.3.4

Nursing women

F.3.3.5

Emergency situation

F.3.3.6

Subjects incapable of giving consent personally

Yes

F.3.3.6.1

Details of subjects incapable of giving consent

300

F.3.3.7

Others

Information not present in EudraCT

F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included

F.4.1

In the member state

100

F.4.2

For a multinational trial

F.4.2.1

In the EEA

2069

F.4.2.2

In the whole clinical trial

6750

F.5

Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)

At the end of treatment visit, the study invsetigator will collect all study drug from the patient and transition the patient to standard of care treatment. No study drug will be provided after the end of the study. All AEs, including those persisting after trial completion, must be followed up until resolution or the site confirms that no further information can be obtained.

G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial

N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned

Competent Authority Decision

Authorised

Date of Competent Authority Decision

2014-10-15

Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial application

Favourable

Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion

Date of Ethics Committee Opinion

2014-11-21

P. End of Trial
P.	End of Trial Status	Completed
P.	Date of the global end of the trial	2018-08-14

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