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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2013-003453-13
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CE01-301
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2014-05-06
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2013-003453-13
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-Center Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous to Oral Solithromycin (CEM-101) Compared to Intravenous to Oral Moxifloxacin in the Treatment of Adult Patients with Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
    Estudio multicéntrico, aleatorizado y doble ciego para evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad de la administración intravenosa a oral de solitromicina (CEM-101) en comparación con la administración intravenosa a oral de moxifloxacino para el tratamiento de adultos con neumonía bacteriana extrahospitalaria
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A study assessing the efficacy and safety of solithromycin compared to moxifloxacin in the treatment of adults with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia.
    Estudio para evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad de la solitromicina en comparación con moxifloxacino para el tratamiento de adultos con neumonía bacteriana extrahospitalaria
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCE01-301
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT01968733
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorCempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportCempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationINC Research
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointRegulatory Project Manager
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressRiver View, The Meadows Business Park, Station Approach, Blackwater
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityCamberley, Surrey
    B.5.3.3Post codeGU17 9AB
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5.4Telephone number+441276 481000
    B.5.5Fax number+441276 35743
    B.5.6E-mailSM_Regaffairs_eu_ap@incresearch.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameSolithromycin
    D.3.2Product code CEM-101
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNsolithromycin
    D.3.9.1CAS number 760981-83-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeCEM-101
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive namesolithromycin
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number400
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameSolithromycin, 200 mg capsules
    D.3.2Product code CEM-101
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNsolithromycin
    D.3.9.1CAS number 760981-83-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeCEM-101
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAvelox, moxifloxacin
    D.3.2Product code NA
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNmoxifloxacin
    D.3.9.1CAS number 186826-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameMOXIFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB03342MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number400
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAvelox, moxifloxacin, 400 mg
    D.3.2Product code NA
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNmoxifloxacin
    D.3.9.1CAS number 186826-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameMOXIFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB03342MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number400
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboCapsule
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    D.8 Placebo: 2
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboCapsule
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
    Neumonía bacteriana extrahospitalaria
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Pneumonia
    Neumonía
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 17.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10010120
    E.1.2Term Community acquired pneumonia
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004862
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To determine noninferiority (NI) in early clinical response rate (defined as improvement at 72 [±12] hours after the first dose of study drug), in at least 2 of the following 4 cardinal symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and sputum production, (without worsening of any) of intravenous (IV) to oral solithromycin compared to IV to oral moxifloxacin in adult patients with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) in the Intent to Treat (ITT) population.
    Determinar la no inferioridad (NI) de la tasa de respuesta clínica temprana (definida como la mejoría a las 72 [±12] horas después de la primera dosis del fármaco del estudio) en al menos 2 de los 4 síntomas cardinales siguientes: tos, disnea, dolor torácico y producción de esputo (sin empeoramiento de ninguno de ellos) con la administración intravenosa (i.v.) a oral de solitromicina oral en comparación con moxifloxacino i.v. a oral en pacientes adultos con neumonía bacteriana extrahospitalaria (NBE) en la población por intención de tratar (IT)
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - To determine NI in early clinical response rate at 72 (±12) hours after the first dose of study drug of solithromycin compared to moxifloxacin in the weighted pooled microbiological ITT (mITT) population (randomized patients with an identified pathogen associated with CABP). For this analysis, data from this protocol will be pooled with data from CE01-300.
    - To determine NI in early clinical response rate of IV to oral solithromycin compared to IV to oral moxifloxacin in the mITT population.
    - To determine the overall clinical success rates of IV to oral solithromycin compared to IV to oral
    moxifloxacin at the Short-term Follow-Up Visit (SFU), 5-10 days after the last dose of study drug
    in the ITT and Clinically Evaluable (CE-SFU) populations.
    - To assess the safety and tolerability of IV to oral solithromycin compared to IV to oral
    moxifloxacin in adult patients with CABP.
    - To assess IV to oral solithromycin pharmacokinetics (PK) in adult patients with CABP.
    - Det. la NI de la tasa de respuesta clínica temprana 72 (±12) horas tras la 1ª dosis de solitromicina en comparación con moxifloxacino en la población microbiológica por IT (ITm) combinada ponderada (pacientes aleatorizados con un patógeno identificado asociado a la NBE). Para esto se combinarán los datos de este protocolo con los datos del estudio CE01-300.
    - Det. la NI de la tasa de respuesta clínica temprana de solitromicina i.v. a oral en comparación con moxifloxacino en la población ITm.
    - Det. las tasas de éxito clínico total de solitromicina i.v. a oral en comparación con moxifloxacino i.v. a oral en la visita de seguimiento a corto plazo (S-CP), 5-10 días tras la última dosis del fármaco del estudio en las poblaciones IT y clínicamente evaluable (S-CE).
    - Evaluar la seguridad y tolerabilidad de solitromicina i.v. a oral en comparación con moxifloxacino i.v. a oral en pacientes adultos con NBE.
    - Evaluar la FC de solitromicina i.v. a oral en pacientes adultos con NBE.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    Intense PK Sampling
    Muestreo farmacocinético intenso
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Male and female patients >=18 years of age.
    2. An acute onset of at least 3 of the following signs and symptoms (new or worsening):
    a. Cough
    b. Production of purulent sputum
    c. Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
    d. Chest pain due to pneumonia
    3. At least 1 of the following:
    a. Fever: (defined as body temperature >38°C [100.4°F] measured orally, >38.5°C [101.3°F] measured tympanically, or >39°C [102.2°F] measured rectally)
    b. Hypothermia: (defined as body temperature <35°C [95.0°F] measured orally, <35.5°C [95.9°F] measured tympanically, or <36°C [96.8°F] measured rectally)
    c. Presence of pulmonary rales and/or evidence of pulmonary consolidation (dullness on percussion, bronchial breath sounds, or egophony)
    4. The patient will have received no systemic antibiotics other than a single dose of a short-acting antibiotic (penicillins, cephalosporins [not ceftriaxone], tetracyclines, or trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole) in the 7 days prior to enrollment.
    5. PORT Risk Class II, III or IV (pneumonia severity scores of 51 to 130, inclusive).
    6. In the opinion of the Investigator, intravenous therapy is both warranted and feasible.
    7. Presence of lobar, multilobar, or patchy parenchymal infiltrate(s) consistent with acute bacterial pneumonia on a pulmonary imaging study (e.g. chest radiograph [CXR] [posteroanterior and lateral preferred; single view acceptable if conclusive] or computed tomography [CT] of thorax) within 48 hours before the first dose of study drug. The Investigator may interpret the imaging study to qualify a patient for enrollment; however, the imaging study must also be interpreted by a local radiologist.
    8. Females of non-childbearing potential: surgically sterile (e.g. tubal ligation) or at least 2 years postmenopausal
    9. Females of childbearing potential (including females less than 2 years post-menopausal) must have a negative pregnancy test at enrollment and must agree to use highly effective methods of birth control (i.e. diaphragm plus spermicide or male condom plus spermicide, oral contraceptive in combination with a second method, contraceptive implant, injectable contraceptive, indwelling intrauterine device, sexual abstinence, or a vasectomized partner) while participating in the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
    10. Males must agree to use a double barrier method of contraception (condom plus spermicide or diaphragm plus spermicide) while participating in the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug, or the male patient or his female partner must be surgically sterile (e.g. vasectomy, tubal ligation) or the female partner must be post-menopausal.
    11. The patient has voluntarily signed and dated the Investigational Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee (IRB/IEC) approved ICF prior to any study-specific screening procedures.
    12. The patient must be able to attend all study visits and comply with all study procedures.
    1. Pacientes de ambos sexos, >= 18 años de edad.
    2. Inicio agudo de al menos 3 de los siguientes signos y síntomas (aparición o empeoramiento):
    a. Tos
    b. Producción de esputo purulento
    c. Disnea (dificultad para respirar)
    d. Dolor torácico debido a la neumonía
    3. Al menos 1 de los siguientes:
    a. Fiebre: (definida como una temperatura corporal > 38 °C [100,4 °F] oral, > 38,5 °C [101,3 °F] timpánica o > 39 °C [102,2 °F] rectal)
    b. Hipotermia: (definida como una temperatura corporal < 35 °C [95,0 °F] oral, < 35,5 °C [95,9 °F] timpánica o < 36 °C [96,8 °F] rectal)
    c. Estertores en la auscultación pulmonar y/o indicios de consolidación pulmonar (matidez a la percusión, ruidos respiratorios bronquiales o egofonía)
    4. El paciente no habrá recibido antibióticos sistémicos aparte de una dosis única de un antibiótico de acción corta (penicilinas, cefalosporinas [pero no ceftriaxona], tetraciclinas o trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol) en los 7 días anteriores a la inscripción.
    5. Clase de riesgo II, III o IV de PORT (puntuaciones de gravedad de neumonía de 51 a 130, ambas inclusive).
    6. En opinión del investigador, el tratamiento intravenoso está justificado y es viable.
    7. Presencia de infiltrados parenquimatosos lobulares, multilobulares o parcheados compatibles con una neumonía bacteriana aguda en un estudio de imágenes pulmonar (p. ej., radiografía de tórax [RxT] [posteroanterior y lateral preferiblemente, un solo plano es aceptable si es concluyente] o tomografía computarizada [TC] de tórax) en las 48 horas anteriores a la primera dosis del fármaco del estudio. El investigador puede interpretar el estudio de imágenes para decidir si el paciente es apto para la inclusión. No obstante, también puede interpretarlo el radiólogo local.
    8. Mujeres sin capacidad de procrear: estériles por métodos quirúrgicos (p. ej., ligadura de trompas) o al menos 2 años de posmenopausia
    9. Las mujeres con capacidad de procrear (incluidas las mujeres con menos de 2 años de posmenopausia) deben tener una prueba de embarazo negativa en el momento de la inclusión y deben acceder a usar métodos anticonceptivos altamente eficaces (es decir, diafragma más espermicida o preservativo masculino más espermicida, anticonceptivo oral combinado con un segundo método, implante anticonceptivo, anticonceptivo inyectable, dispositivo intrauterino permanente, abstinencia sexual o pareja con vasectomía) durante su participación en el estudio y en los 30 días siguientes a la última dosis del fármaco del estudio.
    10. Los varones deben acceder a usar un método anticonceptivo de doble barrera (preservativo más espermicida o diafragma más espermicida) durante su participación en el estudio y en los 30 días siguientes a la última dosis del fármaco del estudio, o el paciente varón o su pareja femenina deben haber sido esterilizados quirúrgicamente (p. ej., vasectomía o ligadura de trompas) o la pareja femenina debe ser posmenopáusica.
    11. El paciente ha firmado y fechado voluntariamente el FCI aprobado por el Comité ético de investigación clínica (CEIC) antes de que se realice ninguno de los procedimientos de selección específicos del estudio.
    12. El paciente debe ser capaz de acudir a todas las visitas del estudio y de acatar todos los procedimientos del estudio.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Ventilator-associated pneumonia.
    2. Known anatomical or pathological bronchial obstruction or a history of bronchiectasis or documented severe COPD defined as forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) <70% and FEV1 <50% predicted. Note: Patients with less severe COPD are not excluded. Patients with COPD without a documented FEV1/FVC or FEV1 may be enrolled if in the Investigator?s opinion the COPD is not severe.
    3. Presence of known:
    a. Viral or fungal pneumonia
    b. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
    c. Aspiration pneumonia
    d. Other non-infectious causes of pulmonary infiltrates (e.g. pulmonary embolism, hypersensitivity pneumonia, congestive heart failure)
    e. Primary or metastatic lung cancer
    f. Cystic fibrosis
    g. Active or suspected tuberculosis
    h. Empyema (not including sterile parapneumonic effusions).
    4. Presence of pneumonia known to be caused by a pathogen resistant to moxifloxacin or solithromycin.
    5. Hospitalization within 90 days or residence in a long-term care facility within 30 days prior to the onset of symptoms (i.e. healthcare-associated pneumonia).
    6. Any condition that could affect drug absorption, e.g. status post gastrectomy.
    7. History of post-antibiotic colitis within the last 3 months.
    8. Mean QTcF (QT interval corrected with the Fridericia formula) greater than 450 msec on screening summary (or triplicate) electrocardiogram (ECG).
    9. Concomitant use of drugs known to prolong the QT interval, including class Ia (quinidine, procainamide) or Class III (amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmics.
    10. Concomitant use of drugs, foods, or herbal products known to be moderate to potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 isozymes: oral antifungal agents (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, fluconazole and voriconazole); human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors (e.g. ritonavir and saquinavir), hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitors (e.g. boceprevir and telaprevir), nefazodone, fluvoxamine, conivaptan, diltiazem, verapamil, aprepitant, ticlopidine, crizotinib, imatinib; grapefruit or grapefruit juice.
    11. Any use within the prior 7 days of drugs or herbal products known to be moderate to potent inducers of CYP3A4 isozymes: St. John?s Wort, rifampin, rifabutin, anti-convulsants (e.g. phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin, rufinamide), modafinil, armodafinil, etraverine, efavirenz, bosentan.
    12. Required current use of drugs with narrow therapeutic indices that are principally metabolized by CYP3A4 or transported by P-glycoprotein (P-gp), for which a drug interaction with solithromycin could result in higher and possibly unsafe exposures to these drugs: e.g. the P-gp substrates digoxin or colchicine and the CYP3A4 substrates alfentanil, astemizole, cisapride, cyclosporine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, fentanyl, midazolam, pimozide, quinidine, sirolimus, tacrolimus, everolimus, and terfenadine.
    13. Receiving or anticipated to receive a daily dose of ?20 mg of systemic prednisone or equivalent within the period starting 14 days prior to enrollment. Note: Patients are allowed to receive an acute, short course of methylprednisolone or prednisone (or equivalent) for management of an acute exacerbation of COPD or reactive airway disease in asthmatics.
    14. Cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the previous 3 months.
    15. Known history of significant and ongoing renal, hepatic, or hematologic impairment. Current treatment for HCV infection.
    16. Any of the following laboratory parameters:
    a. Creatinine clearance (CrCl) <30 mL/min calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula
    b. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3× the upper limit of normal (ULN)
    c. Total bilirubin >2×ULN
    d. Platelet count <50,000 cells/mm3
    17. Known HIV infection.
    18. Known history of myasthenia gravis.
    19. Women who are pregnant or nursing.
    20. Previously randomized in this protocol.
    21. Any investigational drugs taken or investigational devices used within 4 weeks before administration of the first dose of study drug.
    22. Concomitant conditions requiring additional antibacterial therapy that is potentially effective for the current CABP.
    23. History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolone or macrolide antibiotics.
    24. History of tendinopathy with fluoroquinolone use.
    25. Clinical presentation with pneumonia that would require mechanical ventilation.
    26. Any concomitant condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude evaluation of a
    response or make it unlikely that the contemplated course of therapy and follow-up could be completed (e.g. life expectancy <30 days).
    1. Neumonía asociada a respirador.
    2. Obstrucción bronquial anatómica/patológica conocida o antecedentes de bronquiectasias o diagnóstico de EPOC grave, definida como un volumen espiratorio máximo en 1 seg/capacidad vital forzada (VEMS1/CVF) <70 % y VEMS1 < 50 % del valor predicho. Nota: No se excluirá a los pacientes con EPOC menos grave. Los pacientes con EPOC sin resultado confirmado de VEMS1/CVF o VEMS1 pueden participar si la EPOC no es grave en opinión del Inv.
    3. Presencia de diagnósticos:
    a. Neumonía vírica o micótica
    b. Neumonía por Pneumocystis jiroveci
    c. Neumonía por aspiración
    d. Otras causas no infecciosas de los infiltrados pulmonares (embolia pulmonar, neumonía por hipersensibilidad o insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva)
    e. Cáncer de pulmón primario o metastásico
    f. Fibrosis quística
    g. Tuberculosis, activa o sospechada
    h. Empiema (excepto derrames paraneumónicos estériles)
    4. Presencia de neumonía diagnosticada debida a un patógeno resistente a moxifloxacino o a solitromicina.
    5. Hospitalización en los 90 días antes o residencia en un centro de cuidados a largo plazo en los 30 días antes del inicio de los síntomas (neumonía nosocomial).
    6. Cualquier proceso que pudiera afectar a la absorción de los fármacos, p. ej., después de una gastrectomía.
    7. Antecedentes de colitis postantibiótico en los últimos 3 meses.
    8. Media del QTcF (intervalo QT corregido con la fórmula de Fridericia) mayor de 450 ms en el electrocardiograma (ECG) de resumen (o por triplicado) durante la selección.
    9. Uso concomitante de fármacos que prolongan el intervalo QT, incluidos los antiarrítmicos de clase Ia (quinidina o procainamida) o III (amiodarona o sotalol).
    10. Uso concomitante de fármacos, alimentos o productos de herboristería inhibidores moderados o potentes de las isoenzimas del CYP3A4: antimicóticos orales (ketoconazol, itraconazol, posaconazol, fluconazol y voriconazol), inhibidores de la proteasa del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) (ritonavir y saquinavir), inhibidores de la proteasa del virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) (boceprevir y telaprevir), nefazodona, fluvoxamina, conivaptán, diltiazem, verapamilo, aprepitant, ticlopidina, crizotinib o imatinib, zumo de pomelo o pomelo.
    11. Cualquier uso en los 7 días antes de fármacos o productos de herboristería inductores moderados o potentes de las isoenzimas del CYP3A4: hierba de San Juan, rifampicina, rifabutina, antiepilépticos (fenobarbital, carbamazepina, fenitoína o rufinamida), modafinilo, armodafinilo, etraverina, efavirenz o bosentán.
    12. Se necesita utilizar actualmente fármacos con índices terapéuticos estrechos que son metabolizados principalmente por el CYP3A4 o transportados por la P-glucoproteína (P-gp), con los cuales la interacción farmacológica con solitromicina podría dar lugar a exposiciones más altas y, posiblemente, no seguras, a ellos: p. ej., sustratos de la P-gp digoxina o colchicina y sustratos del CYP3A4 alfentanilo, astemizol, cisaprida, ciclosporina, dihidroergotamina, ergotamina, fentanilo, midazolam, pimozida, quinidine, sirolimús, tacrolimús, everolimús y terfenadina.
    13. El paciente recibe o espera recibir una dosis diaria >= 20 mg de prednisona sistémica o equivalente dentro del periodo que comienza 14 días antes de la inscripción. Nota: se permite que los pacientes reciban un ciclo breve y en el momento agudo de metilprednisolona o prednisona (o equivalente) para el tratamiento de una exacerbación de la EPOC o de enfermedad reactiva de las vías respiratorias en asmáticos.
    14. Quimioterapia o radioterapia citotóxicas en los últimos 3 meses.
    15. Antecedentes de insuficiencia renal, hepática o hematológica en curso y significativa. Tratamiento actual de la infección por el VHC.
    16. Cualquiera de los siguientes resultados analíticos:
    a. Aclaramiento de creatinina (CrCl) < 30 ml/min, calculado según Cockroft-Gault
    b. Aspartato aminotransferasa (AST) o alanina aminotransferasa (ALT) > 3 veces el límite superior de la normalidad (LSN)
    c. Bilirrubina total > 2 veces el LSN
    d. Plaquetas < 50.000 células/mm3
    17. Infección por el VIH conocida
    18. Antecedentes conocidos de miastenia gravis
    19. Mujeres embarazadas/lactantes
    20. Aleatorización previa en este protocolo
    21. Cualquier fármaco en fase de investigación recibido o dispositivos en investigación utilizados en las 4 semanas antes de la administración de la 1ª dosis del fármaco en estudio.
    22. Afecciones concomitantes que requieran tratamiento antibacteriano que pueda ser eficaz en la NBE actual.
    23. Antecedentes de intolerancia o hipersensibilidad a fluoroquinolonas o antibióticos macrólidos.
    24. Antecedentes de tendinopatía por uso de fluoroquinolonas.
    25. Presentación clínica con neumonía que podría requerir ventilación mecánica.
    26. Afecciones concomitante que, en opinión del Inv., pudiera impedir la evaluación de la respuesta o hiciera improbable completar el ciclo previsto de tratamiento y seguimiento (una esperanza de vida < 30 días).
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Efficacy: The primary efficacy outcome is the early clinical response rate at 72 hours (±12 hours) following the first dose of study drug in the ITT population.
    Eficacia: El criterio de valoración principal es la respuesta clínica temprana evaluada a las 72 horas (± 12 horas) después de la primera dosis del fármaco del estudio en la población IT.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Efficacy: Early Clinical Response - 72 hours (± 12 hours) following the first dose of study drug.
    Safety: at all visits
    Eficacia: respuesta clínica temprana -72 horas (±12 horas) tras la primera dosis del fármaco del estudio.
    Seguridad: en todas las visitas
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Efficacy: the number and percentage of patients categorized as response, non-response and indeterminate
    for the primary efficacy outcome of early clinical response.
    The number and percentage of patients categorized as response, non-response and indeterminate for the primary efficacy outcome of early clinical response will also be presented for the mITT population and a two-sided unadjusted 95% CI for the difference in response rate will be calculated using a continuity corrected Z-test. However, the formal test of NI will be conducted in the weighted pooled population from this
    study and the second NI study in CABP.
    The number and percentage of patients in each treatment group with an Investigator Assessment of clinical success, clinical failure and indeterminate at SFU will be reported in the ITT and CE-SFU populations. Two-sided unadjusted 95% CIs will be calculated for the difference in clinical success rates.
    Eficacia: el número y porcentaje de pacientes clasificados como respuesta, no respuesta e indeterminados en el criterio principal de valoración de la eficacia de respuesta clínica temprana.
    El número y porcentaje de pacientes clasificados como respuesta, no respuesta e indeterminados en el criterio principal de valoración de la eficacia de respuesta clínica temprana en la población ITm y se calculará el IC al 95 % bilateral de la diferencia de las tasas de respuesta utilizando una prueba Z corregida por continuidad. No obstante, la prueba formal de NI se realizará en la población combinada ponderada (basada en la variancia inversa de cada tamaño del efecto) de este estudio y del segundo estudio de NI en la NBE.
    El número y porcentaje de pacientes de cada grupo de tratamiento con una evaluación de éxito clínico, de fracaso clínico o indeterminada por el investigador (por definición, los casos indeterminados no se incluyen en la población CE). Asimismo, se calcularán los IC al 95 % no ajustados bilaterales de la diferencia en las tasas de éxito clínico.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    - EOT - Day 7 (+2 days)
    - SFU - 5 to 10 days after last dose of study drug (Day 12-17)
    -FdT en el día 7 (+2 días)
    - S-CP 5-10 días después de la última dosis del fármaco del estudio (Día 12-17)
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned10
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA63
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Bulgaria
    Chile
    Colombia
    Georgia
    Germany
    Guatemala
    Hungary
    Korea, Republic of
    Latvia
    Lithuania
    Malaysia
    Peru
    Philippines
    Poland
    Romania
    Russian Federation
    South Africa
    Spain
    Taiwan
    Ukraine
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LPLV
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 688
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 172
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state35
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 432
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 860
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    NA
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2014-08-26
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2014-02-05
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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