E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The purpose of the ODIn-AF study is to demonstrate that the continued administration of dabigatran for 12 months is superior in the prevention of silent cerebral embolism to discontinuation of OAC in patients free from symptomatic AF-episodes with an elevated stroke risk (CHA2DS2VASc score ≥2) after successful antral pulmonary vein ablation (and re-ablation if necessary) for paroxysmal and persistent AF. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Comparison between the two treatments goups: • Localisation, size and number of new micro- and macro-embolic lesions on cerebral MRI • Incidence of clinically evident cardio-embolic events (stroke, TIA, systemic embolism) • Incidence of clinically apparent neurological deficits • Incidence of other thrombotic or thrombo-embolic events (myocardial in-farction, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) • Life-threatening / major / minor bleedings • Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction • All-cause mortality • Cardiovascular mortality • Correlation of cardio-embolic events to method used for PVI (cryo-balloon versus RF) • Correlation of cardio-embolic events with arrhythmia recurrence (atrial fi-brillation or atrial flutter post ablationem with ECG documentation or symptoms) • Correlation of cardio-embolic events with echocardiographic parameters (i.e. LA-size, LV function, LAA velocities) • EQ-5D questionnaire • MoCA test |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Written informed consent - Patients undergoing circumferential antral PV ablation for non-valvular (mitral regurgitation less than moderate- severe; no relevant mitral ste-nosis with a mean pressure gradient >5mmHg) symptomatic, paroxys-mal AF or persistent AF (duration < 12 months) with risk factors resulting in a CHA2DS2VASc score ≥2, using a cooled tip RF-, laser- or cryo-balloon-catheter. - CHA2DS2VASc score ≥2
Randomization criteria: - Sinus rhythm (as assessed by 72h Holter ECG) following the 3 months blanking and 3 months observation period after first or second pulmonary vein ablation procedure - No clinical evidence of recurrent AF after completing 3 months blanking and 3 months observation period as assessed by symptoms - No other relevant contraindication for OAC assessed by randomization MRI of the brain |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Severe mental retardation or psychiatrical disorder resulting in incapability to adequately understand nature, significance, implications and risks estimate the risks-and benefits of study parcipitation (i.e. bipolar disor-ders, severe depression, suicidal tendencies, among others) as judged by the local physician, ongoing, drug or alcohol addiction (> 8 drinks/week) 2. Pregnancy /breast feeding 3. Severely impaired renal function, GFR < 30 ml/min 4. Impaired liver function (ALT/AST transaminase count 3fold higher than normal values) or liver disease with reduced life expectancy <1 year 5. Valvular AF (less than moderate- severe; no relevant mitral stenosis with a mean pressure gradient >5mmHg) 6. Long standing persistent (>12 months) and permanent AF 7. NSTEMI/STEMI/implantated drug eluting stent with indication for dual antiplatelet therapy within 12 months before enrolment 8. History of complex left atrial ablation procedures. One previous PVI allowed. 9. Clinical indication for extended left atrial ablation procedures (lines, CFAE-, rotor-ablation) 10. History or presence of left atrial or ventricular thrombus 11. History of stroke / TIA independent from etiology 12. Acute major bleedings 13. Lesion or condition, if considered a significant risk factor for major bleeding. This may include current or recent gastrointestinal ulceration, presence of malignant neoplasms at high risk of bleeding, recent brain or spinal injury, recent brain, spinal or ophthalmic surgery, recent intracranial haemorrhage, known or suspected oesophageal varices, arteriovenous malformations, vascular aneurysms or major intraspinal or intracerebral vascular abnormalities 14. Need for concomitant anitcoagulation in addition to dabigatran 15. History of previous surgery resulting in contraindication for OAC 16. History of malignoma resulting in contraindication for OAC 17. Mechanical prosthetic heart valve or other indication for permanent OAC 18. Contraindication for MRI (i.e. metallical surgical implants unsuitable for MRI, cerebral port systems, wearing of magnetic or metallic objects that cannot be removed from the body (such as body piercing, implanted electrodes, contraceptive coil), inability to lie on the back for an extend-ed period of time, uncontrollable claustrophobia, hypersensitivity to noise etc.). Pacemaker and ICD-patients may be included at the dis-cretion of the local investigators/radiologists if MRI is warranted 19. Hypersensitivity against dabigatran or other ingredients of the medical product 20. Concomitant medication with dronedarone, ketoconazole, itraconazole, cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other interacting drugs as specified in the drug information 21. Simultaneous participation in any clinical trial involving administration of an investigational medicinal product within 30 days prior to clinical trial beginning 22. Females of childbearing potential, who are not using or not willing to use medically reliable methods of contraception for the entire study duration (such as oral, injectable, or implantable contraceptives, or intrauterine contraceptive devices) unless they are surgically sterilized / hysterectomized or there are any other criteria considered sufficiently reliable by the investigator in individual cases 23. Conditions which interfere with the study treatment at the discretion of the investigator |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Incidence of new micro- and macro-embolic lesions on cerebral MRI incl. flare and diffusion weighted imaging 12 months after randomization compared to baseline MRI at randomization. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
12 months after randomization |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Location, size and number of new micro- and macro-embolic lesions on cerebral MRI - Incidence of clinically evident cardio-embolic events (stroke, TIA, systemic embolism) - Incidence of clinically apparent neurological deficits - Severeness neurological deficits - Severeness of neurological deficits (modified ranking severity scale (mRS)) - Incidence of other thrombotic or thrombo-embolic events (myocardial infarction, deep vein throm-bosis, pulmonary embolism) - Life-threatening / major / minor bleedings - Hemorrhagic cerebral infarctions - All-cause mortality - Cardiovascular mortality - Correlation of cardio-embolic events to method used for PVI (cryoballoon versus RF versus laser) - Correlation of cardio-embolic events with arrhythmia recurrence (atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter post ablation with ECG documentation or symptoms) - Correlation of cardio-embolic events with echocardiographic parameters (i.e. LA-size, LV function, LAA velocities) - Quality of life questionnaire (AF-specific symptoms, EQ-5D) - Neuropsychological questionnaire and assessment of neurocognitive deficits (MoCA test)
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
12 months after randomization |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 15 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |