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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2 Study, Multicenter, Open-Label Extension (OLE) Study in Rheumatoid Arthritis Subjects Who Have Completed a Preceding Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) with Upadacitinib (ABT-494)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-003530-33
    Trial protocol
    ES   HU   CZ   GB   NL   LV   BE   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Jul 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 Jul 2022
    First version publication date
    27 Jul 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    M13-538
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02049138
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AbbVie
    Sponsor organisation address
    AbbVie House, Vanwall Business Park, Vanwall Road,, Maidenhead, Berkshire, United Kingdom, SL6 4UB
    Public contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie, 001 8006339110, abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie, 001 8006339110, abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 Jul 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Jul 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of upadacitinib in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) subjects who have completed Study M13-550 (2013-002358-57) or Study M13-537 (2013-003984-72) Phase 2 randomized clinical trial (RCT) with upadacitinib.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subject read and understood the information provided about the study and gave written permission.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Jan 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 64
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Puerto Rico: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 166
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    493
    EEA total number of subjects
    229
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    367
    From 65 to 84 years
    124
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants must have completed a preceding rheumatoid arthritis upadacitinib randomized controlled trial, Study M13-550 (2013-002358-57) ) or Study M13-537 (2013-003984-72) to be enrolled in this long-term extension study. Participants were enrolled at 113 study sites located in 17 countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were assigned to upadacitinib 6 mg twice-daily up to 30 days following the Last Visit (Week 12) of the preceding RCT. Participants may have been up-titrated to 12 mg BID and subsequently down-titrated per protocol-specified criteria. Participants may have enrolled in a vaccine substudy during the main study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated
    Arm description
    Participants received treatment with upadacitinib for up to 312 weeks. The starting dose was 6 mg twice a day (BID). From January 2017 participants were transitioned to once-daily (QD) dose of 15 mg upadacitinib and remained on this dose throughout the study. A subset of participants who opted-in to the vaccine substudy received a single-dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Upadacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABT-494
    Other name
    RINVOQ®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablets taken by mouth

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Prevnar 13®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered by intramuscular injection

    Arm title
    Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down
    Arm description
    Participants received treatment with upadacitinib for up to 312 weeks. The starting dose was 6 mg BID. Participants who did not achieve protocol-specified improvement criteria at Week 6 or at any visits thereafter were up-titrated to upadacitinib 12 mg BID. From January 2017 participants were transitioned to once-daily dose of 30 mg upadacitinib and remained on this dose throughout the study. A subset of participants who opted-in to the vaccine substudy received a single-dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13).
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Prevnar 13®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered by intramuscular injection

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Upadacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABT-494
    Other name
    RINVOQ®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablets taken by mouth

    Arm title
    Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Arm description
    Participants received treatment with upadacitinib for up to 312 weeks. The starting dose was 6 mg BID. Participants who did not achieve protocol-specified improvement criteria at Week 6 or at any visits thereafter were up-titrated to upadacitinib 12 mg BID. From January 2017 participants were transitioned to once-daily dose of 30 mg upadacitinib. The upadacitinib dose was decreased back to 6 mg BID (or 15 mg QD from January 2017) per Investigator's judgment or safety and/or tolerability concerns. A subset of participants who opted-in to the vaccine substudy received a single-dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Prevnar 13®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Administered by intramuscular injection

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Upadacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABT-494
    Other name
    RINVOQ®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablets taken by mouth

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Started
    306
    149
    38
    Enrolled in Vaccine Sub-study
    76 [1]
    24 [2]
    11 [3]
    Completed
    142
    51
    30
    Not completed
    164
    98
    8
         Required Alternative / Prohibited Therapy
    1
    1
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    57
    21
    5
         Non-Compliance
    15
    6
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    46
    25
    1
         COVID-19 Logistical Restrictions
    1
    -
    -
         Other
    15
    13
    -
         Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Infection
    1
    -
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    18
    5
    1
         Missing
    -
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    10
    26
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: A subset of participants were enrolled in the vaccine sub-study
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: A subset of participants were enrolled in the vaccine sub-study
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: A subset of participants were enrolled in the vaccine sub-study

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated
    Reporting group description
    Participants received treatment with upadacitinib for up to 312 weeks. The starting dose was 6 mg twice a day (BID). From January 2017 participants were transitioned to once-daily (QD) dose of 15 mg upadacitinib and remained on this dose throughout the study. A subset of participants who opted-in to the vaccine substudy received a single-dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13).

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down
    Reporting group description
    Participants received treatment with upadacitinib for up to 312 weeks. The starting dose was 6 mg BID. Participants who did not achieve protocol-specified improvement criteria at Week 6 or at any visits thereafter were up-titrated to upadacitinib 12 mg BID. From January 2017 participants were transitioned to once-daily dose of 30 mg upadacitinib and remained on this dose throughout the study. A subset of participants who opted-in to the vaccine substudy received a single-dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13).

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Reporting group description
    Participants received treatment with upadacitinib for up to 312 weeks. The starting dose was 6 mg BID. Participants who did not achieve protocol-specified improvement criteria at Week 6 or at any visits thereafter were up-titrated to upadacitinib 12 mg BID. From January 2017 participants were transitioned to once-daily dose of 30 mg upadacitinib. The upadacitinib dose was decreased back to 6 mg BID (or 15 mg QD from January 2017) per Investigator's judgment or safety and/or tolerability concerns. A subset of participants who opted-in to the vaccine substudy received a single-dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13).

    Reporting group values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down Total
    Number of subjects
    306 149 38 493
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        < 45 years
    56 30 5 91
        45 - < 65 years
    174 76 28 278
        ≥ 65 years
    76 43 5 124
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    55.8 ± 12.62 56.0 ± 12.56 53.7 ± 8.54 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    246 117 29 392
        Male
    60 32 9 101
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    293 132 37 462
        Black or African American
    9 12 1 22
        Asian
    1 2 0 3
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1 0 0 1
        Multiple
    2 3 0 5
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    76 40 7 123
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    230 109 31 370
    Region
    Units: Subjects
        Western Europe
    27 13 5 45
        Eastern Europe
    144 46 19 209
        North America
    90 78 10 178
        South/Central America
    42 5 3 50
        Other
    3 7 1 11
    Duration of RA
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.34 ± 8.73 9.61 ± 8.36 7.66 ± 6.54 -
    Tender Joint Count
    A total of 68 joints were assessed for the presence or absence of tenderness.
    Units: joints
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    25.8 ± 14.49 30.4 ± 15.90 31.3 ± 15.67 -
    Swollen Joint Count
    A total of 66 joints were assessed for the presence or absence of swelling.
    Units: joints
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.7 ± 10.45 18.8 ± 12.03 19.3 ± 9.53 -
    Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity
    The physician rated the participant's current global RA disease activity (independently from the participant's assessment) on a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 mm indicates very low disease activity and 100 mm indicates very high disease activity. The number of participants with available data in each treatment group was 298, 147, and 38, respectively.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    64.4 ± 15.82 65.6 ± 15.41 65.0 ± 15.41 -
    Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity
    The participant was asked to rate their current RA disease activity over the past 24 hours on a 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm indicates very low disease activity and 100 mm indicates very high disease activity. The number of participants with available data in each treatment group was 305, 146, and 37, respectively.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    62.4 ± 20.78 67.4 ± 20.52 66.5 ± 16.48 -
    Patient's Global Assessment of Pain
    Participants were asked to indicate the severity of their arthritis pain within the previous week on a visual analog scale from 0 to 100 mm. A score of 0 mm indicates "no pain" and a score of 100 mm indicates "worst possible pain." The number of participants with available data in each treatment group was 305, 146, and 37, respectively.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    63.8 ± 19.73 67.2 ± 19.64 66.5 ± 13.13 -
    Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
    The HAQ-DI is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). The overall score ranges from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability. Participants with available data in each treatment group was 304, 146, and 37, respectively
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.4811 ± 1.6848 1.6036 ± 0.6215 1.5304 ± 0.4969 -
    High-sensitivity reactive Protein (hsCRP)
    The number of participants with available data in each treatment group was 306, 149, and 38, respectively.
    Units: mg/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12.8968 ± 17.8329 14.9212 ± 20.1890 17.1232 ± 28.1184 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated
    Reporting group description
    Participants received treatment with upadacitinib for up to 312 weeks. The starting dose was 6 mg twice a day (BID). From January 2017 participants were transitioned to once-daily (QD) dose of 15 mg upadacitinib and remained on this dose throughout the study. A subset of participants who opted-in to the vaccine substudy received a single-dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13).

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down
    Reporting group description
    Participants received treatment with upadacitinib for up to 312 weeks. The starting dose was 6 mg BID. Participants who did not achieve protocol-specified improvement criteria at Week 6 or at any visits thereafter were up-titrated to upadacitinib 12 mg BID. From January 2017 participants were transitioned to once-daily dose of 30 mg upadacitinib and remained on this dose throughout the study. A subset of participants who opted-in to the vaccine substudy received a single-dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13).

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Reporting group description
    Participants received treatment with upadacitinib for up to 312 weeks. The starting dose was 6 mg BID. Participants who did not achieve protocol-specified improvement criteria at Week 6 or at any visits thereafter were up-titrated to upadacitinib 12 mg BID. From January 2017 participants were transitioned to once-daily dose of 30 mg upadacitinib. The upadacitinib dose was decreased back to 6 mg BID (or 15 mg QD from January 2017) per Investigator's judgment or safety and/or tolerability concerns. A subset of participants who opted-in to the vaccine substudy received a single-dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13).

    Subject analysis set title
    Upadacitinib 15 mg + PCV-13
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants receiving 15 mg upadacitinib QD were administered a single-dose of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13). The sub-study full analysis set (FAS) included all participants enrolled in the sub-study who received PCV-13 vaccination and at least 1 dose of upadacitinib after vaccination during the sub-study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Upadacitinib 30 mg + PCV-13
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants receiving 30 mg upadacitinib QD were administered a single-dose of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-13). The sub-study FAS included all participants enrolled in the sub-study who received PCV-13 vaccination and at least 1 dose of upadacitinib after vaccination during the sub-study.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response Over Time

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response Over Time [1]
    End point description
    Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from Baseline were classified as meeting the ACR20 response criteria: 1. ≥ 20% improvement in 68-tender joint count; 2. ≥ 20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and 3. ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: • Physician global assessment of disease activity; • Patient global assessment of disease activity; • Patient assessment of pain; • Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI); • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical tests were conducted; only descriptive statistics and confidence intervals were provided.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [2]
    149 [3]
    38 [4]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 6 (N = 277, 143, 36)
    87.7
    73.4
    77.8
        Week 12 (N = 273, 141, 37)
    89.0
    73.8
    75.7
        Week 24 (N = 256, 131, 35)
    91.8
    73.3
    88.6
        Week 36 (N = 246, 125, 35)
    90.2
    83.2
    82.9
        Week 48 (N = 229, 117, 34)
    90.0
    82.1
    88.2
        Week 60 (N = 217, 105, 35)
    95.4
    83.8
    85.7
        Week 72 (N = 199, 101, 32)
    93.0
    84.2
    90.6
        Week 84 (N = 203, 97, 32)
    94.6
    76.3
    96.9
        Week 96 (N = 204, 93, 33)
    92.2
    86.0
    90.9
        Week 108 (N = 194, 91, 33)
    94.8
    85.7
    87.9
        Week 120 (N = 186, 86, 29)
    96.2
    89.5
    96.6
        Week 132 (N = 181, 80, 30)
    93.9
    87.5
    96.7
        Week 144 (N = 178, 75, 27)
    94.9
    88.0
    88.9
        Week 156 (N = 176, 73, 27)
    92.0
    87.7
    92.6
        Week 168 (N = 172, 71, 29)
    91.9
    88.7
    82.8
        Week 180 (N = 179, 67, 29)
    93.9
    79.1
    86.2
        Week 192 (N = 168, 70, 28)
    93.5
    87.1
    92.9
        Week 204 (N = 166, 69, 29)
    94.0
    81.2
    86.2
        Week 216 (N = 160, 64, 27)
    92.5
    85.9
    85.2
        Week 228 (N = 149, 55, 28)
    96.0
    83.6
    92.9
        Week 240 (N = 153, 61, 28)
    92.8
    85.2
    89.3
        Week 252 (N = 149, 58, 30)
    94.0
    87.9
    86.7
        Week 264 (N = 135, 54, 28)
    93.3
    81.5
    89.3
        Week 276 (N = 128, 52, 27)
    93.8
    84.6
    81.5
        Week 288 (N = 133, 50, 27)
    94.7
    88.0
    88.9
        Week 300 (N = 125, 50, 23)
    94.4
    82.0
    87.0
        Week 312 (N = 129, 49, 26)
    92.2
    87.8
    88.5
    Notes
    [2] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [3] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [4] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response Over Time

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response Over Time [5]
    End point description
    Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from Baseline were classified as meeting the ACR50 response criteria: 1. ≥ 50% improvement in 68-tender joint count; 2. ≥ 50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and 3. ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: • Physician global assessment of disease activity; • Patient global assessment of disease activity; • Patient assessment of pain; • Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI); • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical tests were conducted; only descriptive statistics and confidence intervals were provided.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [6]
    149 [7]
    38 [8]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 6 (N = 275, 144, 35)
    63.6
    37.5
    48.6
        Week 12 (N = 275, 141, 35)
    73.5
    41.8
    45.7
        Week 24 (N = 251, 131, 35)
    75.7
    49.6
    60.0
        Week 36 (N = 145, 126, 34)
    73.5
    51.6
    55.9
        Week 48 (N = 229, 116, 36)
    72.5
    50.0
    55.6
        Week 60 (N = 213, 108, 35)
    79.8
    52.8
    65.7
        Week 72 (N = 201, 102, 33)
    77.1
    49.0
    63.6
        Week 84 (N = 203, 95, 33)
    78.8
    55.8
    75.8
        Week 96 (N = 202, 93, 33)
    74.8
    53.8
    63.6
        Week 108 (N = 194, 93, 34)
    79.4
    54.8
    58.8
        Week 120 (N = 187, 88, 29)
    80.7
    58.0
    72.4
        Week 132 (N = 178, 80, 29)
    79.2
    56.3
    69.0
        Week 144 (N = 178, 73, 28)
    76.4
    65.8
    60.7
        Week 156 (N = 176, 71, 26)
    79.5
    63.4
    76.9
        Week 168 (N = 173, 72, 29)
    79.2
    61.1
    75.9
        Week 180 (N = 178, 70, 29)
    80.9
    64.3
    65.5
        Week 192 (N = 166, 69, 26)
    80.7
    59.4
    76.9
        Week 204 (N = 163, 69, 29)
    82.2
    59.4
    79.3
        Week 216 (N = 158, 63, 27)
    76.6
    55.6
    66.7
        Week 228 (N = 149, 55, 28)
    79.2
    58.2
    67.9
        Week 240 (N = 152, 61, 28)
    79.6
    63.9
    71.4
        Week 252 (N = 148, 58, 30)
    83.8
    55.2
    76.7
        Week 264 (N = 133, 55, 28)
    79.7
    60.0
    75.0
        Week 276 (N = 129, 51, 27)
    84.5
    52.9
    66.7
        Week 288 (N = 135, 51, 26)
    82.2
    58.8
    61.5
        Week 300 (N = 127, 49, 23)
    75.6
    61.2
    56.5
        Week 312 (N = 127, 49, 26)
    84.3
    69.4
    69.2
    Notes
    [6] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [7] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [8] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response Over Time

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response Over Time [9]
    End point description
    Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from Baseline were classified as meeting the ACR70 response criteria: 1. ≥ 70% improvement in 68-tender joint count; 2. ≥ 70% improvement in 66-swollen joint count and; 3. ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: • Physician global assessment of disease activity; • Patient global assessment of disease activity; • Patient assessment of pain; • Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI); • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical tests were conducted; only descriptive statistics and confidence intervals were provided.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [10]
    149 [11]
    38 [12]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 6 (N = 273, 146, 37)
    38.8
    15.1
    21.6
        Week 12 (N = 274, 144, 37)
    47.1
    18.1
    24.3
        Week 24 (N = 253, 134, 35)
    45.5
    27.6
    37.1
        Week 36 (N = 243, 127, 35)
    49.0
    28.3
    34.3
        Week 48 (N = 226, 116, 36)
    57.1
    26.7
    25.0
        Week 60 (N = 211, 110, 35)
    60.2
    30.0
    42.9
        Week 72 (N = 204, 103, 33)
    56.4
    29.1
    36.4
        Week 84 (N = 204, 95, 33)
    60.3
    29.5
    54.5
        Week 96 (N = 199, 94, 33)
    57.3
    34.0
    42.4
        Week 108 (N = 192, 91, 34)
    59.9
    31.9
    47.1
        Week 120 (N = 187, 88, 29)
    59.4
    30.7
    62.1
        Week 132 (N = 178, 80, 29)
    61.8
    33.8
    48.3
        Week 144 (N = 172, 73, 28)
    57.6
    34.2
    39.3
        Week 156 (N = 173, 71, 27)
    64.7
    38.9
    55.6
        Week 168 (N = 170, 71, 29)
    62.9
    42.3
    58.6
        Week 180 (N = 176, 71, 29)
    59.1
    29.6
    48.3
        Week 192 (N = 163, 69, 27)
    62.0
    31.9
    48.1
        Week 204 (N = 163, 68, 29)
    65.0
    42.6
    58.6
        Week 216 (N = 159, 62, 28)
    59.1
    41.9
    46.4
        Week 228 (N = 150, 56, 28)
    60.0
    39.3
    60.7
        Week 240 (N = 151, 62, 28)
    66.2
    38.7
    46.4
        Week 252 (N = 143, 58, 28)
    62.9
    29.3
    50.0
        Week 264 (N = 135, 54, 28)
    58.5
    37.0
    57.1
        Week 276 (N = 127, 52, 25)
    66.1
    34.6
    48.0
        Week 288 (N = 132, 52, 27)
    65.9
    44.2
    44.4
        Week 300 (N = 125, 51, 23)
    60.8
    41.2
    43.5
        Week 312 (N = 130, 48, 27)
    63.1
    39.6
    55.6
    Notes
    [10] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [11] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [12] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Satisfactory Humoral Response to PCV-13 Four Weeks After Vaccination

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Satisfactory Humoral Response to PCV-13 Four Weeks After Vaccination [13]
    End point description
    Satisfactory humoral response is defined as greater than or equal to 2-fold increase in antibody concentration from the vaccination Baseline in at least 6 out of the 12 pneumococcal antigens 1, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F and 23F).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Vaccination Baseline (defined as the last non-missing observation on or before the date of receiving PCV-13 vaccination) and 4 weeks after vaccination
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical tests were conducted; only descriptive statistics and confidence intervals were provided.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib 15 mg + PCV-13 Upadacitinib 30 mg + PCV-13
    Number of subjects analysed
    83 [14]
    23 [15]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    67.5 (57.4 to 77.5)
    56.5 (36.3 to 76.8)
    Notes
    [14] - The sub-study full analysis set with available data at the Week 4 visit of the sub-study.
    [15] - The sub-study full analysis set with available data at the Week 4 visit of the sub-study.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28[CRP]) Over Time

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28[CRP]) Over Time
    End point description
    The DAS28(CRP) is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (measured on a VAS from 0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28(CRP) range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. LDA is defined as a DAS28(CRP) score ≤ 3.2.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [16]
    149 [17]
    38 [18]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 6 (N = 279, 146, 37)
    70.3
    43.2
    43.2
        Week 12 (N = 272, 145, 37)
    77.9
    43.4
    43.2
        Week 24 (n = 255, 134, 36)
    82.4
    48.5
    52.8
        Week 36 (N = 246, 128, 36)
    80.5
    50.8
    55.6
        Week 48 (N = 228, 118, 37)
    86.8
    54.2
    56.8
        Week 60 (N = 218, 110, 36)
    86.2
    56.4
    66.7
        Week 72 (N = 203, 104, 33)
    84.7
    51.0
    69.7
        Week 84 (N = 207, 98, 34)
    88.9
    60.2
    85.3
        Week 96 (N = 205, 97, 34)
    82.4
    64.9
    79.4
        Week 108 (N = 195, 92, 34)
    88.2
    66.3
    70.6
        Week 120 (N = 185, 87, 31)
    85.9
    69.0
    77.4
        Week 132 (N = 167, 77, 31)
    88.6
    70.1
    87.1
        Week 144 (N = 169, 70, 28)
    85.2
    68.6
    82.1
        Week 156 (N = 166, 67, 29)
    86.1
    74.6
    86.2
        Week 168 (N = 160, 69, 30)
    90.0
    78.3
    80.0
        Week 180 (N = 178, 69, 30)
    90.4
    69.6
    80.0
        Week 192 (N = 169, 72, 27)
    89.3
    75.0
    96.3
        Week 204 (N = 166, 70, 30)
    88.6
    61.4
    83.3
        Week 216 (N = 159, 64, 28)
    89.9
    70.3
    82.1
        Week 228 (N = 151, 55, 29)
    89.4
    70.9
    86.2
        Week 240 (N = 153, 62, 29)
    89.5
    75.8
    86.2
        Week 252 (N = 145, 58, 31)
    91.7
    67.2
    83.9
        Week 264 (N = 130, 53, 28)
    86.2
    67.9
    82.1
        Week 276 (N = 121, 54, 25)
    91.7
    74.1
    72.0
        Week 288 (N = 106, 46, 25)
    90.6
    71.7
    76.0
        Week 300 (N = 101, 37, 20)
    94.1
    67.6
    80.0
        Week 312 (N = 116, 48, 27)
    84.5
    68.8
    70.4
    Notes
    [16] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [17] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [18] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28[CRP]) Over Time

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28[CRP]) Over Time
    End point description
    The DAS28 (CRP) is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (measured on a VAS from 0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28(CRP) range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. Clinical remission is defined as a DAS28(CRP) score < 2.6.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [19]
    149 [20]
    38 [21]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 6 (N = 279, 146, 37)
    53.0
    21.2
    29.7
        Week 12 (N = 272, 145, 37)
    56.6
    25.5
    27.0
        Week 24 (N = 255, 134, 36)
    60.8
    31.3
    38.9
        Week 36 (N = 246, 128, 36)
    65.0
    35.2
    50.0
        Week 48 (N = 228, 118, 37)
    66.2
    36.4
    35.1
        Week 60 (N = 218, 110, 36)
    72.9
    38.2
    50.0
        Week 72 (N = 203, 104, 33)
    69.0
    35.6
    51.5
        Week 84 (N = 207, 98, 34)
    72.0
    36.7
    52.9
        Week 96 (N = 205, 97, 34)
    71.7
    45.4
    52.9
        Week 108 (N = 195, 92, 34)
    74.4
    42.4
    47.1
        Week 120 (N = 185, 87, 31)
    74.1
    49.4
    45.2
        Week 132 (N = 167, 77, 31)
    73.7
    40.3
    61.3
        Week 144 (N = 169, 70, 28)
    71.0
    44.3
    60.7
        Week 156 (N = 166, 67, 29)
    74.7
    50.7
    65.5
        Week 168 (N = 160, 69, 30)
    77.5
    49.3
    66.7
        Week 180 (N = 178, 69, 30)
    75.3
    44.9
    56.7
        Week 192 (N = 169, 72, 27)
    76.9
    47.2
    55.6
        Week 204 (N = 166, 70, 30)
    77.1
    47.1
    76.7
        Week 216 (N = 159, 64, 28)
    79.2
    56.3
    53.6
        Week 228 (N = 151, 55, 29)
    80.8
    49.1
    69.0
        Week 240 (N = 153, 62, 29)
    75.2
    50.0
    69.0
        Week 252 (N = 145, 58, 31)
    80.7
    44.8
    58.1
        Week 264 (N = 130, 53, 28)
    73.8
    39.6
    67.9
        Week 276 (N = 121, 54, 25)
    76.9
    50.0
    52.0
        Week 288 (N = 106, 46, 25)
    74.5
    47.8
    48.0
        Week 300 (N = 101, 37, 20)
    75.2
    43.2
    55.0
        Week 312 (N = 116, 48, 27)
    72.4
    45.8
    63.0
    Notes
    [19] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [20] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [21] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Over Time

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Over Time
    End point description
    The clinical disease activity index (CDAI) is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the counts of tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints) and swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm. The total CDAI score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. LDA is defined as a CDAI score ≤ 10
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [22]
    149 [23]
    38 [24]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 6 (N = 274, 142, 37)
    65.3
    35.2
    35.1
        Week 12 (N = 273, 141, 34)
    71.1
    39.7
    32.4
        Week 24 (N = 254, 133, 35)
    80.3
    46.6
    51.4
        Week 36 (N = 243, 126, 35)
    77.8
    44.4
    57.1
        Week 48 (N = 230, 118, 36)
    83.0
    50.8
    38.9
        Week 60 (N = 218, 107, 36)
    85.8
    58.9
    63.9
        Week 72 (N = 200, 104, 33)
    85.5
    46.2
    60.6
        Week 84 (N = 205, 97, 32)
    84.4
    52.6
    75.0
        Week 96 (N = 198, 96, 33)
    81.3
    63.5
    57.6
        Week 108 (N = 194, 86, 33)
    85.1
    67.4
    54.5
        Week 120 (N = 188, 88, 31)
    87.2
    67.0
    77.4
        Week 132 (N = 182, 80, 30)
    87.4
    72.5
    76.7
        Week 144 (N = 181, 75, 28)
    88.4
    68.0
    78.6
        Week 156 (N = 178, 71, 28)
    88.8
    73.2
    71.4
        Week 168 (N = 173, 73, 30)
    90.8
    82.2
    83.3
        Week 180 (N = 179, 69, 30)
    88.3
    73.9
    76.7
        Week 192 (N = 168, 70, 29)
    88.1
    70.0
    79.3
        Week 204 (N = 164, 70, 29)
    89.0
    71.4
    82.8
        Wek 216 (N = 158, 64, 28)
    88.6
    70.3
    78.6
        Week 228 (N = 149, 56, 29)
    89.3
    67.9
    79.3
        Week 240 (N = 153, 62, 29)
    87.6
    72.6
    75.9
        Week 252 (N = 146, 57, 31)
    89.0
    73.7
    74.2
        Week 264 (N = 133, 54, 29)
    83.5
    63.0
    75.9
        Week 276 (N = 129, 53, 28)
    87.6
    67.9
    67.9
        Week 288 (N = 134, 51, 28)
    90.3
    74.5
    75.0
        Week 300 (N = 127, 50, 24)
    89.8
    72.0
    70.8
        Week 312 (N = 127, 47, 26)
    86.6
    70.2
    73.1
    Notes
    [22] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [23] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [24] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Over Time

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Over Time
    End point description
    The clinical disease activity index (CDAI) is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the counts of tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints) and swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm. The total CDAI score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. Clinical remission is defined as a CDAI score ≤ 2.8.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [25]
    149 [26]
    38 [27]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 6 (N = 274, 142, 37)
    23.4
    4.9
    10.8
        Week 12 (N = 273, 141, 34)
    26.4
    6.4
    8.8
        Week 24 (N = 254, 133, 35)
    28.3
    12.8
    14.3
        Week 36 (N = 243, 126, 35)
    32.5
    9.5
    17.1
        Week 48 (N = 230, 118, 36)
    34.8
    11.0
    11.1
        Week 60 (N = 218, 107, 36)
    43.1
    13.1
    22.2
        Week 72 (N = 200, 104, 33)
    43.5
    12.5
    9.1
        Week 84 (N = 205, 97, 32)
    43.4
    12.4
    18.8
        Week 96 (N = 198, 96, 33)
    40.4
    15.6
    21.2
        Week 108 (N = 194, 86, 33)
    44.8
    16.3
    18.2
        Week 120 (N = 188, 88, 31)
    43.6
    12.5
    22.6
        Week 132 (N = 182, 80, 30)
    46.7
    18.8
    33.3
        Week 144 (N = 181, 75, 28)
    38.1
    14.7
    28.6
        Week 156 (N = 178, 71, 28)
    47.2
    14.1
    32.1
        Week 168 (N = 173, 73, 30)
    48.6
    20.5
    33.3
        Week 180 (N = 179, 69, 30)
    48.0
    15.9
    20.0
        Week 192 (N = 168, 70, 29)
    46.4
    18.6
    24.1
        Week 204 (N = 164, 70, 29)
    51.2
    20.0
    34.5
        Week 216 (N = 158, 64, 28)
    46.2
    21.9
    28.6
        Week 228 (N = 149, 56, 29)
    44.3
    25.0
    31.0
        Week 240 (N = 153, 62, 29)
    51.6
    24.2
    31.0
        Week 252 (N = 146, 57, 31)
    52.7
    19.3
    22.6
        Week 264 (N = 133, 54, 29)
    48.1
    20.4
    17.2
        Week 276 (N = 129, 53, 28)
    53.5
    24.5
    28.6
        Week 288 (N = 134, 51, 28)
    51.5
    25.5
    28.6
        Week 300 (N = 127, 50, 24)
    51.2
    22.0
    29.2
        Week 312 (N = 127, 47, 26)
    50.4
    27.7
    34.6
    Notes
    [25] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [26] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [27] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Over Time

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Over Time
    End point description
    The simplified disease activity index (SDAI) is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the counts of tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints) and swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm and hsCRP (mg/dL). The total SDAI score ranges from 0 to 86 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. LDA is defined as a SDAI score ≤ 11.0.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [28]
    149 [29]
    38 [30]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 6 (N = 273, 142, 37)
    54.2
    25.4
    32.4
        Week 12 (N = 270, 141, 34)
    61.1
    33.3
    23.5
        Week 24 (N = 253, 133, 35)
    66.8
    33.1
    48.6
        Week 36 (N = 242, 126, 35)
    67.8
    34.9
    48.6
        Week 48 (N = 228, 118, 36)
    73.7
    38.1
    41.7
        Week 60 (N = 218, 107, 36)
    72.9
    41.1
    61.1
        Week 72 (N = 200, 104, 33)
    71.5
    36.5
    51.5
        Week 84 (N = 205, 97, 32)
    74.6
    40.2
    62.5
        Week 96 (N = 198, 96, 33)
    71.2
    45.8
    51.5
        Week 108 (N = 194, 86, 33)
    75.8
    51.2
    54.5
        Week 120 (N = 185, 87, 31)
    74.6
    55.2
    64.5
        Week 132 (N = 166, 76, 30)
    77.7
    43.4
    66.7
        Week 144 (N = 167, 70, 28)
    70.7
    44.3
    67.9
        Week 156 (N = 164, 65, 28)
    75.0
    58.5
    64.3
        Week 168 (N = 157, 69, 30)
    75.8
    59.4
    66.7
        Week 180 (N = 178, 68, 30)
    78.7
    55.9
    53.3
        Week 192 (N = 168, 70, 27)
    76.2
    52.9
    66.7
        Week 204 (N = 164, 70, 29)
    71.3
    52.9
    79.3
        Week 216 (N = 157, 64, 28)
    79.0
    56.3
    57.1
        Week 228 (N = 149, 55, 29)
    77.2
    56.4
    69.0
        Week 240 (N = 153, 62, 29)
    74.5
    50.0
    69.0
        Week 252 (N = 143, 57, 31)
    79.0
    52.6
    61.3
        Week 264 (N = 128, 52, 28)
    71.1
    51.9
    67.9
        Week 276 (N = 121, 53, 25)
    78.5
    56.6
    56.0
        Week 288 (N = 106, 46, 25)
    74.5
    56.5
    68.0
        Week 300 (N = 101, 36, 19)
    78.2
    50.0
    63.2
        Week 312 (N = 111, 45, 26)
    72.1
    48.9
    65.4
    Notes
    [28] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [29] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [30] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Over Time

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Over Time
    End point description
    The simplified disease activity index (SDAI) is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the counts of tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints) and swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm and hsCRP (mg/dL). The total SDAI score ranges from 0 to 86 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. Clinical remission is defined as a SDAI score ≤ 3.3.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [31]
    149 [32]
    38 [33]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Week 6 (N = 273, 142, 37)
    15.0
    4.2
    2.7
        Week 12 (N = 270, 141, 34)
    17.8
    2.8
    5.9
        Week 24 (N = 253, 133, 35)
    18.2
    6.0
    11.4
        Week 36 (N = 242, 126, 35)
    23.6
    4.0
    8.6
        Week 48 (N = 228, 118, 36)
    25.9
    7.6
    8.3
        Week 60 (N = 218, 107, 36)
    32.6
    12.1
    13.9
        Week 72 (N = 200 , 104, 33)
    31.0
    9.6
    9.1
        Week 84 (N = 205, 97, 32)
    32.2
    8.2
    12.5
        Week 96 (N = 198, 96, 33)
    28.8
    13.5
    18.2
        Week 108 (N = 194, 86, 33)
    31.4
    10.5
    12.1
        Week 120 (N = 185, 87, 31)
    33.5
    8.0
    12.9
        Week 132 (N = 166, 76, 30)
    33.1
    10.5
    20.0
        Week 144 (N = 167, 70, 28)
    26.3
    5.7
    14.3
        Week 156 (N = 164, 65, 28)
    33.5
    7.7
    28.6
        Week 168 (N = 157, 69, 30)
    31.8
    11.6
    26.7
        Week 180 (N = 178, 68, 30)
    33.1
    10.3
    13.3
        Week 192 (N = 168, 70, 27)
    32.7
    12.9
    14.8
        Week 204 (N = 164, 70, 29)
    37.2
    11.4
    24.1
        Week 216 (N = 157, 64, 28)
    32.5
    10.9
    10.7
        Week 228 (N = 149, 55, 29)
    30.9
    16.4
    24.1
        Week 240 (N = 153, 62, 29)
    34.0
    14.5
    10.3
        Week 252 (N = 143, 57, 31)
    39.9
    12.3
    16.1
        Week 264 (N = 128, 52, 28)
    32.8
    11.5
    7.1
        Week 276 (N = 121, 53, 25)
    35.5
    17.0
    20.0
        Week 288 (N = 106, 46, 25)
    35.8
    19.6
    8.0
        Week 300 (N = 101, 36, 19)
    34.7
    16.7
    26.3
        Week 312 (N = 111, 45, 26)
    30.6
    15.6
    26.9
    Notes
    [31] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [32] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [33] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Based on CRP (DAS28[CRP]) Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score Based on CRP (DAS28[CRP]) Over Time
    End point description
    The disease activity score-28-CRP (DAS28 [CRP]) assesses RA disease activity based on a continuous scale of combined measures of 28 tender joint counts (TJC28), 28 swollen joint counts (SJC28), C-reactive protein (CRP), and the patient global assessment of disease activity (measured on a visual analog scale from 0 to 100 mm). DAS28(CRP) scores range from 0 to approximately 10 where higher scores indicate more disease activity. A negative change from Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) indicates improvement in disease activity.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    305 [34]
    146 [35]
    37 [36]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 278, 144, 36)
    -2.9 ± 1.21
    -2.4 ± 1.28
    -2.5 ± 1.01
        Week 12 (N = 271, 143, 36)
    -3.1 ± 1.14
    -2.5 ± 1.27
    -2.5 ± 1.03
        Week 24 (N = 254, 132, 35)
    -3.2 ± 1.07
    -2.7 ± 1.36
    -2.7 ± 1.22
        Week 36 (N = 245, 126, 35)
    -3.2 ± 1.20
    -2.9 ± 1.11
    -3.0 ± 1.17
        Week 48 (N = 227, 116, 36)
    -3.4 ± 1.20
    -2.9 ± 1.20
    -2.8 ± 0.97
        Week 60 (N = 217, 108, 35)
    -3.5 ± 1.15
    -2.9 ± 1.07
    -3.1 ± 0.98
        Week 72 (N = 202, 102, 32)
    -3.5 ± 1.03
    -2.9 ± 1.24
    -3.1 ± 0.88
        Week 84 (N = 206, 96, 33)
    -3.5 ± 1.06
    -3.1 ± 1.21
    -3.3 ± 0.62
        Week 96 (N = 204, 95, 33)
    -3.4 ± 1.11
    -3.1 ± 1.24
    -3.2 ± 0.98
        Week 108 (N = 195, 91, 33)
    -3.5 ± 1.09
    -3.1 ± 1.24
    -3.1 ± 0.94
        Week 120 (N = 185, 86, 30)
    -3.5 ± 1.08
    -3.1 ± 1.29
    -3.2 ± 0.86
        Week 132 (N = 167, 77, 30)
    -3.5 ± 1.02
    -3.1 ± 1.23
    -3.3 ± 1.02
        Week 144 (N = 169, 70, 27)
    -3.4 ± 1.13
    -3.0 ± 1.18
    -3.4 ± 1.04
        Week 156 (N = 166, 67, 28)
    -3.5 ± 1.13
    -3.1 ± 1.11
    -3.6 ± 1.00
        Week 168 (N = 160, 68, 29)
    -3.6 ± 1.17
    -3.2 ± 1.23
    -3.6 ± 1.08
        Week 180 (N = 178, 68, 29)
    -3.6 ± 1.10
    -3.2 ± 1.24
    -3.5 ± 1.13
        Week 192 (N = 169, 72, 26)
    -3.6 ± 1.15
    -3.2 ± 1.31
    -3.6 ± 1.06
        Week 204 (N = 166, 70, 29)
    -3.6 ± 1.13
    -3.1 ± 1.32
    -3.7 ± 1.13
        Week 216 (N = 159, 64, 27)
    -3.6 ± 1.13
    -3.2 ± 1.15
    -3.5 ± 1.02
        Week 228 (N = 151, 54, 28)
    -3.6 ± 1.12
    -3.3 ± 1.37
    -3.7 ± 0.91
        Week 240 (N = 153, 61, 28)
    -3.7 ± 1.12
    -3.2 ± 1.30
    -3.5 ± 0.91
        Week 252 (N = 145, 58, 30)
    -3.7 ± 1.20
    -3.3 ± 1.18
    -3.3 ± 1.04
        Week 264 (N = 130, 53, 27)
    -3.5 ± 1.25
    3.1 ± 1.25
    -3.4 ± 1.01
        Week 276 (N = 121, 53, 24)
    -3.7 ± 1.01
    -3.1 ± 1.22
    -3.5 ± 0.90
        Week 288 (N = 106, 45, 24)
    -3.7 ± 1.08
    -3.3 ± 1.44
    -3.2 ± 0.75
        Week 300 (N = 101, 36, 19)
    -3.7 ± 1.00
    -3.0 ± 1.38
    -3.4 ± 0.81
        Week 312 (N = 116, 47, 26)
    -3.5 ± 1.10
    -3.2 ± 1.25
    -3.2 ± 1.04
    Notes
    [34] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [35] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [36] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Over Time
    End point description
    The clinical disease activity index (CDAI) is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the counts of tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints) and swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm. The total CDAI score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement in disease activity.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    297 [37]
    144 [38]
    37 [39]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 265, 138, 36)
    -30.0 ± 12.49
    -27.5 ± 13.54
    -27.2 ± 11.42
        Week 12 (N = 265, 137, 33)
    -31.6 ± 11.82
    -28.4 ± 13.87
    -27.9 ± 11.12
        Week 24 (N = 246, 129, 34)
    -32.6 ± 11.81
    -30.6 ± 13.59
    -29.6 ± 11.45
        Week 36 (N = 236, 122, 34)
    -32.2 ± 12.43
    -31.4 ± 12.67
    -29.6 ± 11.63
        Week 48 (N = 222, 114, 35)
    -34.0 ± 12.84
    -31.8 ± 13.35
    -29.1 ± 10.82
        Week 60 (N = 210, 103, 35)
    -34.7 ± 12.52
    -32.4 ± 12.18
    -32.2 ± 12.09
        Week 72 (N = 192, 100, 32)
    -34.3 ± 11.71
    -32.3 ± 13.33
    -31.8 ± 10.88
        Week 84 (N = 197, 93, 31)
    -34.9 ± 12.08
    -31.0 ± 13.36
    -33.5 ± 9.66
        Week 96 (N = 191, 92, 32)
    -33.4 ± 11.71
    -32.1 ± 12.37
    -31.3 ± 10.86
        Week 108 (N = 187, 83, 32)
    -34.5 ± 11.83
    -32.4 ± 12.79
    -32.3 ± 10.81
        Week 120 (N = 181, 85, 30)
    -34.8 ± 11.87
    -32.3 ± 12.94
    -34.0 ± 10.75
        Week 132 (N = 175, 79, 29)
    -35.0 ± 12.24
    -32.7 ± 12.39
    -34.5 ± 12.14
        Week 144 (N = 174, 74, 27)
    -35.0 ± 12.21
    -33.1 ± 12.67
    -36.2 ± 12.03
        Week 156 (N = 171, 69, 27)
    -35.6 ± 12.24
    -33.6 ± 12.25
    -36.1 ± 11.80
        Week 168 (N = 166, 70, 29)
    -36.2 ± 13.01
    -33.8 ± 12.97
    -37.6 ± 13.08
        Week 180 (N = 172, 66, 29)
    -35.5 ± 12.60
    -34.0 ± 12.13
    -36.9 ± 12.07
        Week 192 (N = 161, 68, 28)
    -35.6 ± 12.25
    -34.0 ± 12.89
    -38.6 ± 11.76
        Week 204 (N = 157, 68, 28)
    -36.0 ± 12.36
    -33.8 ± 13.69
    -37.9 ± 12.59
        Week 216 (N = 151, 62, 27)
    -35.8 ± 13.19
    -33.9 ± 11.87
    -37.3 ± 11.62
        Week 228 (N = 143, 53, 28)
    -35.6 ± 12.68
    -35.5 ± 13.31
    -37.9 ± 11.55
        Week 240 (N = 146, 59, 28)
    -36.4 ± 12.95
    -34.7 ± 3.02
    -35.8 ± 11.07
        Week 252 (N = 139, 55, 30)
    -35.9 ± 13.41
    -35.3 ± 12.58
    -34.3 ± 11.71
        Week 264 (N = 126, 52, 28)
    -35.5 ± 13.66
    -33.2 ± 12.38
    -33.5 ± 12.49
        Week 276 (N = 122, 50, 27)
    -36.5 ± 12.59
    -33.6 ± 12.16
    -34.7 ± 11.92
        Week 288 (N = 129, 48, 27)
    -36.9 ± 13.22
    -35.3 ± 14.34
    -33.5 ± 10.25
        Week 300 (N = 120, 47, 23)
    -36.0 ± 12.17
    -32.9 ± 11.86
    -34.6 ± 11.27
        Week 312 (N = 120, 44, 25)
    -35.9 ± 12.43
    -34.4 ± 12.63
    -34.0 ± 11.62
    Notes
    [37] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [38] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [39] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in SimplifiedDisease Activity Index (SDAI) Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in SimplifiedDisease Activity Index (SDAI) Over Time
    End point description
    The simplified disease activity index (SDAI) is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the counts of tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints) and swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm and hsCRP (mg/dL). The total SDAI score ranges from 0 to 86 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement in disease activity.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    297 [40]
    144 [41]
    37 [42]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 264, 138, 36)
    -38.8 ± 25.57
    -37.2 ± 27.36
    -40.8 ± 29.76
        Week 12 (N = 262, 137, 33)
    -40.6 ± 24.84
    -38.6 ± 26.09
    -41.7 ± 30.24
        Week 24 (N = 245, 129, 34)
    -42.0 ± 23.35
    -36.7 ± 43.09
    -38.2 ± 33.62
        Week 36 (N = 235, 122, 34)
    -41.8 ± 25.10
    -41.6 ± 25.59
    -44.5 ± 31.98
        Week 48 (N = 220, 114, 35)
    -42.9 ± 23.24
    -41.6 ± 25.26
    -44.6 ± 29.09
        Week 60 (N = 210, 103, 35)
    -44.3 ± 24.21
    -42.5 ± 24.51
    -41.4 ± 22.38
        Week 72 (N = 192, 100, 32)
    -43.4 ± 24.62
    -41.9 ± 27.31
    -41.8 ± 21.19
        Week 84 (N = 197, 93, 31)
    -42.7 ± 28.14
    -39.0 ± 31.94
    -44.7 ± 20.79
        Week 96 (N = 191, 92, 32)
    -42.0 ± 18.50
    -42.4 ± 27.17
    -43.2 ± 22.39
        Week 108 (N = 187, 83, 32)
    -43.6 ± 27.35
    -42.9 ± 24.31
    -44.0 ± 21.38
        Week 120 (N = 178, 84, 30)
    -42.7 ± 22.25
    -43.7 ± 25.88
    -43.4 ± 23.39
        Week 132 (N = 165, 76, 29)
    -43.4 ± 19.92
    -41.4 ± 27.64
    -44.2 ± 23.86
        Week 144 (N = 166, 70, 27)
    -41.7 ± 22.60
    -43.0 ± 29.91
    -46.0 ± 25.20
        Week 156 (N = 163, 64, 27)
    -42.8 ± 21.64
    -43.6 ± 29.88
    -48.0 ± 23.98
        Week 168 (N = 156, 67, 29)
    -43.7 ± 23.75
    -43.2 ± 28.55
    -46.4 ± 23.28
        Week 180 (N = 171, 65, 29)
    -45.6 ± 26.65
    -45.0 ± 27.57
    -47.2 ± 24.08
        Week 192 (N = 161, 68, 26)
    -44.7 ± 30.13
    -44.4 ± 27.94
    -48.5 ± 25.36
        Week 204 (N = 157, 68, 28)
    -44.1 ± 35.23
    -43.5 ± 28.81
    -47.6 ± 24.55
        Week 216 (N = 150, 62, 27)
    -47.3 ± 27.43
    -44.2 ± 26.69
    -47.4 ± 23.26
        Week 228 (N = 143, 52, 28)
    -46.0 ± 27.33
    -47.9 ± 28.86
    -48.6 ± 21.47
        Week 240 (N = 146, 59, 28)
    -46.8 ± 31.40
    -44.2 ± 29.63
    -45.0 ± 21.97
        Week 252 (N = 136, 55, 30)
    -45.9 ± 25.86
    -45.7 ± 29.98
    -44.3 ± 23.50
        Week 264 (N = 121, 50, 27)
    -44.9 ± 24.26
    -43.5 ± 30.06
    -44.4 ± 21.96
        Week 276 (N = 114, 50, 24)
    -46.3 ± 20.01
    -44.2 ± 26.93
    -47.4 ± 20.53
        Week 288 (N = 105, 44, 24)
    -47.1 ± 22.36
    -48.3 ± 30.14
    -41.6 ± 17.15
        Week 300 (N = 98, 34, 18)
    -47.4 ± 20.47
    -41.6 ± 26.38
    -42.7 ± 19.05
        Week 312 (N = 110, 43, 25)
    -45.8 ± 28.64
    -45.8 ± 28.89
    -41.2 ± 17.55
    Notes
    [40] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [41] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [42] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Tender Joint Count (TJC68) Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Tender Joint Count (TJC68) Over Time
    End point description
    Sixty-eight joints were assessed by an evaluator for tenderness or pain. The presence of tenderness was scored as a "1" and absence of tenderness as a "0". The total tender joint count is the sum of the scores, and ranges from 0 to 68 (worst).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [43]
    149 [44]
    38 [45]
    Units: joints
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 284, 146, 37)
    -20.6 ± 12.81
    -21.3 ± 14.53
    -22.1 ± 12.90
        Week 12 (N = 280, 145, 37)
    -21.3 ± 12.47
    -22.5 ± 14.65
    -20.5 ± 11.18
        Week 24 (N = 258, 137, 36)
    -22.0 ± 12.96
    -23.9 ± 14.60
    -22.9 ± 12.17
        Week 36 (N = 248, 133, 36)
    -21.7 ± 12.58
    -24.2 ± 14.45
    -23.4 ± 13.56
        Week 48 (N = 234, 121, 37)
    -23.1 ± 13.61
    -24.1 ± 14.43
    -24.0 ± 13.13
        Week 60 (N = 218, 110, 36)
    -23.6 ± 13.56
    -25.0 ± 14.42
    -25.6 ± 13.54
        Week 72 (N = 204, 104, 33)
    -23.3 ± 13.06
    -24.3 ± 14.48
    -26.1 ± 13.12
        Week 84 (N = 209, 98, 34)
    -23.2 ± 12.71
    -23.4 ± 14.23
    -27.4 ± 13.32
        Week 96 (N = 206, 97, 34)
    -23.1 ± 12.90
    -23.9 ± 14.58
    -24.6 ± 11.94
        Week 108 (N = 195, 92, 34)
    -23.3 ± 12.62
    -23.7 ± 14.22
    -25.2 ± 12.31
        Week 120 (N = 189, 89, 31)
    -23.1 ± 13.13
    -23.9 ± 14.17
    -26.9 ± 12.72
        Week 132 (N = 184, 82, 31)
    -23.1 ± 12.79
    -23.7 ± 13.95
    -26.8 ± 13.74
        Week 144 (N = 183, 75, 28)
    -23.5 ± 13.28
    -23.8 ± 13.50
    -29.3 ± 13.19
        Week 156 (N = 181, 73, 30)
    -23.7 ± 13.21
    -23.9 ± 13.00
    -28.1 ± 13.63
        Week 168 (N = 177, 74, 30)
    -24.1 ± 13.82
    -24.4 ± 13.86
    -31.0 ± 14.12
        Week 180 (N = 180, 70, 30)
    -23.7 ± 13.60
    -24.9 ± 14.12
    -29.5 ± 12.96
        Week 192 (N = 169, 72, 29)
    24.0 ± 13.75
    -24.4 ± 14.15
    -31.3 ± 13.80
        Week 204 (N = 167, 70, 30)
    -24.2 ± 13.77
    -23.6 ± 14.35
    -30.4 ± 14.53
        Week 216 (N = 160, 64, 28)
    24.2 ± 13.82
    -24.1 ± 13.87
    -31.6 ± 13.80
        Week 228 (N = 154, 56, 30)
    -23.9 ± 13.57
    -26.6 ± 14.65
    -30.5 ± 13.69
        Week 240 (N = 154, 62, 29)
    -24.7 ± 14.09
    -25.6 ± 14.47
    -29.4 ± 14.28
        Week 252 (N = 148, 58, 31)
    -24.2 ± 13.78
    -25.6 ± 14.14
    -27.5 ± 13.26
        Week 264 (N = 135, 55, 29)
    -23.7 ± 13.56
    -23.7 ± 13.28
    -27.0 ± 13.76
        Week 276 (N = 129, 54, 28)
    -23.6 ± 13.55
    -23.9 ± 13.76
    -28.0 ± 14.41
        Week 288 (N = 137, 51, 28)
    -24.9 ± 14.42
    -25.7 ± 14.87
    -26.6 ± 14.42
        Week 300 (N = 127, 51, 26)
    -24.3 ± 14.04
    -24.5 ± 15.18
    -28.2 ± 14.10
        Weel 312 (N = 133, 50, 27)
    -24.1 ± 13.82
    -23.2 ± 14.08
    -26.8 ± 14.48
    Notes
    [43] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [44] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [45] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Count (SJC66) Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Count (SJC66) Over Time
    End point description
    Sixty-six joints were assessed by an evaluator for swelling. The presence of swelling was scored as a "1" and absence of swelling as a "0". The total swollen joint count is the sum of the scores, and ranges from 0 to 66 (worst).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [46]
    149 [47]
    38 [48]
    Units: joints
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 284, 146, 37)
    -12.8 ± 7.76
    -13.5 ± 10.89
    -14.5 ± 8.70
        Week 12 (N = 280, 145, 37)
    -13.7 ± 7.95
    -13.9 ± 11.26
    -13.5 ± 6.72
        Week 24 (N = 258, 137, 36)
    -14.2 ± 8.31
    -14.7 ± 10.87
    -15.7 ± 5.67
        Week 36 (N = 248, 133, 36)
    -14.1 ± 8.26
    -15.1 ± 10.39
    -15.6 ± 5.94
        Week 48 (N = 234, 121, 37)
    -15.3 ± 9.47
    -15.4 ± 11.19
    -16.0 ± 6.10
        Week 60 (N = 218, 110, 36)
    -15.6 ± 9.52
    -15.9 ± 11.83
    -17.4 ± 9.36
        Week 72 (N = 204, 104, 33)
    -15.1 ± 8.50
    -15.5 ± 10.47
    -17.0 ± 6.31
        Week 84 (N = 209, 98, 34)
    -15.6 ± 9.18
    -14.7 ± 9.96
    -17.0 ± 6.68
        Week 96 (N = 206, 97, 34)
    -15.3 ± 9.27
    -14.7 ± 9.48
    -16.6 ± 6.79
        Week 108 (N = 195, 92, 34)
    -15.2 ± 8.72
    -15.2 ± 10.17
    -16.6 ± 6.96
        Week 120 (N = 189, 89, 31)
    -15.6 ± 8.77
    -14.8 ± 9.06
    -17.5 ± 7.15
        Week 132 (N = 184, 82, 31)
    -15.7 ± 9.23
    -14.6 ± 9.79
    -17.3 ± 7.11
        Week 144 (N = 183, 75, 28)
    -15.9 ± 9.03
    -15.3 ± 9.81
    -18.6 ± 7.17
        Week 156 (N = 181, 73, 30)
    -16.1 ± 9.74
    -15.5 ± 9.53
    -17.5 ± 7.89
        Week 168 (N = 177, 74, 30)
    -16.9 ± 11.11
    -15.8 ± 10.51
    -20.0 ± 9.94
        Week 180 (N = 180, 70, 30)
    -16.6 ± 10.67
    -16.2 ± 10.61
    -20.0 ± 9.91
        Week 192 (N = 169, 72, 29)
    -16.4 ± 9.87
    -15.8 ± 9.23
    -20.7 ± 10.08
        Week 204 (N = 167, 70, 30)
    -16.7 ± 10.60
    -15.9 ± 9.53
    -19.6 ± 10.22
        Week 216 (N = 160, 64, 28)
    -16.6 ± 10.29
    -16.1 ± 8.86
    -20.4 ± 10.12
        Week 228 (N = 154, 56, 30)
    -16.2 ± 9.51
    -17.3 ± 10.79
    -19.8 ± 10.16
        Week 240 (N = 154, 62, 29)
    -16.8 ± 10.41
    -17.0 ± 10.43
    -18.8 ± 7.86
        Week 252 (N = 148, 58, 31)
    -16.8 ± 10.63
    -16.9 ± 9.37
    -18.1 ± 7.78
        Week 264 (N = 135, 55, 29)
    -17.7 ± 11.38
    -16.1 ± 8.72
    -18.3 ± 7.55
        Week 276 (N = 129, 54, 28)
    -17.8 ± 11.35
    -17.0 ± 10.60
    -18.9 ± 7.74
        Week 288 (N = 137, 51, 28)
    -17.4 ± 11.28
    -17.8 ± 11.76
    -18.7 ± 7.67
        Week 300 (N = 127, 51, 26)
    -16.7 ± 10.21
    -17.1 ± 10.31
    -19.3 ± 7.72
        Week 312 (N = 133, 50, 27)
    -16.7 ± 9.71
    -17.4 ± 10.41
    -18.6 ± 7.51
    Notes
    [46] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [47] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [48] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity Over Time
    End point description
    The physician rated the participant's current global RA disease activity (independently from the participant's assessment) on a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 mm indicates no disease activity and 100 mm indicates severe disease activity.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    298 [49]
    147 [50]
    38 [51]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 268, 140, 37)
    -46.8 ± 20.58
    -35.5 ± 21.53
    -38.4 ± 24.08
        Week 12 (N = 269, 140, 34)
    -48.9 ± 20.45
    -39.1 ± 22.99
    -37.5 ± 21.78
        Week 24 (N = 248, 133, 36)
    -51.2 ± 18.71
    -42.5 ± 21.24
    -40.9 ± 22.79
        Week 36 (N = 236, 124, 35)
    -51.6 ± 19.08
    -42.7 ± 20.96
    -39.5 ± 24.20
        Week 48 (N = 223, 116, 36)
    -52.8 ± 19.12
    -45.6 ± 19.29
    -40.6 ± 20.97
        Week 60 (N = 211, 106, 36)
    -54.2 ± 16.44
    -47.1 ± 19.64
    -44.7 ± 24.33
        Week 72 (N = 198, 103, 34)
    -53.4 ± 17.46
    -45.9 ± 18.58
    -47.2 ± 18.47
        Week 84 (N = 199, 96, 32)
    -54.3 ± 16.44
    -43.4 ± 21.41
    -48.5 ± 17.25
        Week 96 (N = 192, 95, 33)
    -52.3 ± 17.69
    -45.7 ± 20.42
    -46.8 ± 20.97
        Week 108 (N = 187, 86, 33)
    -55.5 ± 16.72
    -45.9 ± 18.75
    -47.4 ± 21.09
        Week 120 (N = 182, 86, 31)
    -55.9 ± 16.38
    -48.6 ± 18.23
    -50.1 ± 21.51
        Week 132 (N = 177, 79, 30)
    -56.1 ± 16.60
    -50.1 ± 17.19
    -52.5 ± 20.62
        Week 144 (N = 174, 74, 29)
    -56.7 ± 15.79
    -48.2 ± 18.28
    -51.4 ± 19.66
        Week 156 (N = 172, 70, 29)
    -57.0 ± 16.90
    -48.9 ± 18.89
    -52.4 ± 19.49
        Week 168 (N = 168, 73, 30)
    -57.0 ± 15.94
    -51.9 ± 20.24
    -55.6 ± 21.25
        Week 180 (N = 174, 68, 30)
    -57.2 ± 17.11
    -53.0 ± 18.04
    -53.1 ± 19.34
        Week 192 (N = 162, 68, 30)
    -56.3 ± 17.25
    -52.1 ± 16.56
    -55.1 ± 20.69
        Week 204 (N = 158, 69, 30)
    -58.0 ± 16.73
    -52.9 ± 18.09
    -54.7 ± 19.50
        Week 216 (N = 151, 63, 31)
    -58.3 ± 16.50
    -50.8 ± 18.27
    -51.3 ± 20.42
        Week 228 (N = 146, 55, 30)
    -56.3 ± 19.63
    -53.2 ± 17.28
    -55.0 ± 19.69
        Week 240 (N = 148, 61, 29)
    -58.1 ± 17.63
    -52.8 ± 16.04
    -49.6 ± 18.67
        Week 252 (N = 141, 55, 31)
    -57.2 ± 17.56
    -53.9 ± 17.10
    -52.2 ± 18.12
        Week 264 (N = 130, 52, 29)
    -56.5 ± 16.68
    -50.4 ± 18.09
    -46.4 ± 18.60
        Week 276 (N = 123, 52, 28)
    -56.9 ± 16.79
    -53.5 ± 17.07
    -50.1 ± 17.96
        Week 288 (N = 132, 51, 29)
    -57.3 ± 18.97
    -56.3 ± 17.25
    -49.4 ± 16.31
        Week 300 (N = 126, 50, 25)
    -56.8 ± 17.93
    -52.9 ± 17.33
    -53.6 ± 17.36
        Week 312 (N = 125, 45, 26)
    -58.7 ± 16.12
    -55.2 ± 17.19
    -49.4 ± 17.96
    Notes
    [49] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [50] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [51] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity Over Time
    End point description
    The participant was asked to rate their current RA disease activity over the past 24 hours on a 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm indicates very low disease activity and 100 mm indicates very high disease activity.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    305 [52]
    146 [53]
    37 [54]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 280, 145, 36)
    -35.4 ± 29.83
    -27.2 ± 27.74
    -26.1 ± 27.46
        Week 12 (N = 275, 143, 36)
    -37.5 ± 29.00
    -29.2 ± 28.05
    -31.3 ± 23.13
        Week 24 (N = 257, 132, 36)
    -36.9 ± 28.97
    -30.4 ± 31.16
    -32.9 ± 25.63
        Week 36 (N = 246, 126, 35)
    -37.1 ± 30.36
    -32.6 ± 28.62
    -34.9 ± 26.00
        Week 48 (N = 229, 116, 36)
    -39.2 ± 30.36
    -30.7 ± 30.46
    -23.6 ± 26.58
        Week 60 (N = 219, 110, 35)
    -40.8 ± 28.95
    -34.4 ± 28.36
    -38.3 ± 24.46
        Week 72 (N = 208, 104, 33)
    -40.3 ± 27.36
    -32.1 ± 30.19
    -26.3 ± 30.70
        Week 84 (N = 209, 99, 33)
    -40.1 ± 30.37
    -32.0 ± 31.27
    -39.4 ± 21.35
        Week 96 (N = 205, 96, 33)
    -38.1 ± 30.34
    -33.5 ± 33.51
    -33.5 ± 22.08
        Week 108 (N = 195, 93, 33)
    -40.8 ± 29.75
    -35.0 ± 29.93
    -32.1 ± 20.65
        Week 120 (N = 188, 87, 30)
    -40.6 ± 29.76
    -32.4 ± 32.91
    -36.6 ± 28.02
        Week 132 (N = 184, 82, 30)
    -40.1 ± 29.99
    -37.0 ± 28.43
    -38.4 ± 27.02
        Week 144 (N = 183, 75, 28)
    -37.7 ± 30.73
    -36.8 ± 28.24
    -33.9 ± 29.68
        Week 156 (N = 180, 74, 28)
    -39.7 ± 32.65
    -36.9 ± 25.93
    -38.6 ± 21.61
        Week 168 (N = 177, 73, 29)
    -42.7 ± 29.04
    -37.9 ± 29.10
    -39.0 ± 32.84
        Week 180 (N = 179, 71, 29)
    -40.3 ± 29.52
    -30.7 ± 33.34
    -33.3 ± 34.03
        Week 192 (N = 170, 72, 30)
    -41.0 ± 28.73
    -33.4 ± 33.30
    -42.1 ± 23.97
        Week 204 (N = 166, 71, 30)
    -42.0 ± 29.28
    -33.2 ± 34.00
    -43.7 ± 25.60
        Week 216 (N = 161, 65, 30)
    -39.0 ± 32.18
    -32.5 ± 30.72
    -35.6 ± 27.03
        Week 228 (N = 153, 59, 30)
    -38.4 ± 32.29
    -28.5 ± 37.86
    -40.1 ± 24.11
        Week 240 (N = 155, 62, 28)
    -41.9 ± 30.43
    -37.6 ± 28.56
    -33.3 ± 29.03
        Week 252 (N = 151, 59, 30)
    -40.6 ± 32.12
    -33.8 ± 31.76
    -33.5 ± 35.96
        Week 264 (N = 140, 55, 28)
    -38.5 ± 31.53
    -31.6 ± 34.26
    -32.7 ± 34.87
        Week 276 (N = 130, 54, 27)
    -42.4 ± 27.53
    -36.8 ± 29.40
    -26.0 ± 33.79
        Week 288 (N = 138, 53, 28)
    -43.3 ± 29.77
    -38.5 ± 32.21
    -32.2 ± 28.16
        Week 300 (N = 134, 52, 27)
    -38.8 ± 29.04
    -33.4 ± 34.89
    -31.6 ± 25.93
        Week 312 (N = 137, 49, 27)
    -36.5 ± 32.10
    -39.4 ± 30.60
    -37.7 ± 29.67
    Notes
    [52] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [53] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [54] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Patient's Assessment of Pain Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Patient's Assessment of Pain Over Time
    End point description
    Participants were asked to indicate the severity of their arthritis pain within the previous week on a visual analog scale from 0 to 100 mm. A score of 0 mm indicates "no pain" and a score of 100 mm indicates "worst possible pain."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    305 [55]
    146 [56]
    37 [57]
    Units: scpre on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 280, 145, 36)
    -38.5 ± 27.16
    -29.9 ± 24.46
    -30.0 ± 26.37
        Week 12 (N = 275, 143, 36)
    -41.3 ± 26.07
    -29.9 ± 26.20
    -31.9 ± 20.23
        Week 24 (N = 257, 132, 36)
    -42.2 ± 25.41
    -30.9 ± 28.77
    -36.0 ± 21.73
        Week 36 (N = 246, 126, 35)
    -40.6 ± 26.41
    -34.6 ± 26.56
    -34.8 ± 21.83
        Week 48 (N = 229, 116, 36)
    -42.4 ± 26.50
    -31.9 ± 28.73
    -32.6 ± 23.67
        Week 60 (N = 219, 110, 35)
    -41.9 ± 27.89
    -32.2 ± 26.50
    -38.6 ± 23.34
        Week 72 (N = 208, 104, 33)
    -42.5 ± 24.76
    -32.0 ± 25.38
    -31.4 ± 22.95
        Week 84 (N = 209, 99, 33)
    -42.1 ± 25.87
    -33.3 ± 26.52
    -43.0 ± 20.51
        Week 96 (N = 205, 96, 33)
    -40.5 ± 28.02
    -34.2 ± 26.14
    -37.6 ± 20.15
        Week 108 (N = 195, 93, 33)
    -43.6 ± 26.28
    -33.9 ± 27.60
    -36.3 ± 23.12
        Week 120 (N = 188, 87, 30)
    -43.0 ± 26.67
    -36.2 ± 27.69
    -41.9 ± 21.40
        Week 132 (N = 184, 82, 30)
    -42.2 ± 26.89
    -36.7 ± 26.71
    -34.4 ± 27.27
        Week 144 (N = 183, 75, 28)
    -41.7 ± 27.02
    -36.7 ± 27.14
    -33.8 ± 24.60
        Week 156 (N = 180, 74, 28)
    -43.5 ± 25.72
    -37.4 ± 25.27
    -34.6 ± 24.91
        Week 168 (N = 177, 73, 29)
    -43.6 ± 27.19
    -38.8 ± 27.67
    -41.6 ± 25.76
        Week 180 (N = 179, 71, 29)
    -42.7 ± 26.54
    -33.6 ± 30.24
    -36.5 ± 29.20
        Week 192 (N = 170, 72, 30)
    -41.6 ± 27.90
    -33.8 ± 29.13
    -39.9 ± 25.44
        Week 204 (N = 166, 71, 30)
    -44.4 ± 25.26
    -33.4 ± 33.05
    -41.9 ± 22.39
        Week 216 (N = 161, 65, 30)
    -42.2 ± 28.01
    -32.5 ± 32.06
    -33.6 ± 25.98
        Week 228 (N = 153, 59, 30)
    -45.1 ± 24.96
    -29.6 ± 35.17
    -39.8 ± 24.70
        Week 240 (N = 155, 62, 28)
    -43.4 ± 27.78
    -34.1 ± 31.98
    -36.1 ± 25.38
        Week 252 (N = 151, 59, 30)
    -44.4 ± 27.49
    -34.3 ± 28.12
    -38.3 ± 24.92
        Week 264 (N = 140, 55, 28)
    -44.0 ± 25.43
    -35.6 ± 31.33
    -38.2 ± 24.11
        Week 276 (N = 130, 54, 27)
    -46.3 ± 24.53
    -35.6 ± 27.39
    -34.1 ± 26.80
        Week 288 (N = 138, 53, 28)
    -46.2 ± 25.61
    -37.6 ± 28.74
    -33.3 ± 23.30
        Week 300 (N = 134, 52, 27)
    -43.0 ± 25.18
    -34.7 ± 32.36
    -29.9 ± 30.21
        Week 312 (N = 137, 49, 27)
    -44.1 ± 25.87
    -40.3 ± 27.37
    -33.4 ± 30.11
    Notes
    [55] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [56] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [57] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Over Time
    End point description
    The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). Scores were averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    304 [58]
    146 [59]
    37 [60]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 264, 136, 35)
    -0.7 ± 0.62
    -0.6 ± 0.56
    -0.6 ± 0.47
        Week 12 (N = 264, 138, 34)
    -0.7 ± 0.64
    -0.6 ± 0.63
    -0.7 ± 0.55
        Week 24 (N = 236, 130, 33)
    -0.8 ± 0.60
    -0.6 ± 0.61
    -0.7 ± 0.58
        Week 36 (N = 235, 117, 32)
    -0.7 ± 0.66
    -0.6 ± 0.62
    -0.7 ± 0.66
        Week 48 (N = 213, 111, 34)
    -0.8 ± 0.63
    -0.7 ± 0.61
    -0.7 ± 0.58
        Week 60 (N = 206, 104, 34)
    -0.8 ± 0.67
    -0.7 ± 0.66
    -0.7 ± 0.52
        Week 72 (N = 194, 100, 33)
    -0.8 ± 0.65
    -0.7 ± 0.63
    -0.7 ± 0.54
        Week 84 (N = 196, 90, 32)
    -0.9 ± 0.62
    -0.7 ± 0.64
    -0.7 ± 0.57
        Week 96 (N = 192, 89, 30)
    -0.8 ± 0.64
    -0.8 ± 0.69
    -0.8 ± 0.52
        Week 108 (N = 185, 87, 33)
    -0.9 ± 0.67
    -0.7 ± 0.67
    -0.7 ± 0.58
        Week 120 (N = 178, 84, 29)
    -0.8 ± 0.64
    -0.7 ± 0.64
    -0.8 ± 0.62
        Week 132 (N = 176, 75, 28)
    -0.9 ± 0.66
    -0.7 ± 0.64
    -0.8 ± 0.51
        Week 144 (N = 170, 70, 27)
    -0.8 ± 0.72
    -0.8 ± 0.68
    -0.7 ± 0.61
        Week 156 (N = 172, 72, 26)
    -0.8 ± 0.69
    -0.7 ± 0.57
    -0.8 ± 0.61
        Week 168 (N = 168, 72, 27)
    -0.8 ± 0.68
    -0.7 ± 0.67
    -0.8 ± 0.60
        Week 180 (N = 169, 69, 28)
    -0.8 ± 0.70
    -0.7 ± 0.70
    -0.7 ± 0.64
        Week 192 (N = 160, 66, 26)
    -0.8 ± 0.68
    -0.7 ± 0.69
    -0.8 ± 0.57
        Week 204 (N = 160, 69, 28)
    -0.9 ± 0.68
    -0.7 ± 0.79
    -0.8 ± 0.51
        Week 216 (N = 155, 64, 30)
    -0.8 ± 0.69
    -0.7 ± 0.73
    -0.8 ± 0.61
        Week 228 (N = 146, 57, 29)
    -0.9 ± 0.72
    -0.7 ± 0.77
    -0.7 ± 0.61
        Week 240 (N = 146, 62, 28)
    -0.8 ± 0.69
    -0.7 ± 0.77
    -0.6 ± 0.61
        Week 252 (N = 139, 57, 27)
    -0.9 ± 0.69
    -0.7 ± 0.77
    -0.7 ± 0.59
        Week 264 (N = 136, 50, 27)
    -0.8 ± 0.68
    -0.7 ± 0.65
    -0.7 ± 0.59
        Week 276 (N = 127, 52, 27)
    -0.8 ± 0.69
    -0.6 ± 0.66
    -0.7 ± 0.61
        Week 288 (N = 125, 47, 26)
    -0.9 ± 0.70
    -0.7 ± 0.74
    -0.8 ± 0.61
        Week 300 (N = 128, 51, 24)
    -0.8 ± 0.76
    -0.7 ± 0.70
    -0.7 ± 0.68
        Week 312 (N = 129, 46, 27)
    -0.8 ± 0.71
    -0.8 ± 0.74
    -0.7 ± 0.69
    Notes
    [58] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [59] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [60] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) Over Time
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    306 [61]
    149 [62]
    38 [63]
    Units: mg/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 297, 149, 38)
    -7.9 ± 21.74
    -10.0 ± 21.95
    -13.0 ± 29.00
        Week 12 (N = 282, 147, 38)
    -9.0 ± 18.96
    -10.7 ± 20.94
    -12.8 ± 26.93
        Week 24 (N = 264, 139, 38)
    -9.4 ± 17.38
    -7.2 ± 36.97
    -9.1 ± 29.38
        Week 36 (N = 254, 133, 38)
    -9.5 ± 18.62
    -11.1 ± 22.03
    -13.5 ± 28.34
        Week 48 (N = 239, 125, 38)
    -8.8 ± 17.50
    -10.2 ± 22.28
    -13.3 ± 22.69
        Week 60 (N = 227, 117, 37)
    -9.6 ± 17.78
    -10.3 ± 22.10
    -11.0 ± 21.62
        Week 72 (N = 222, 111, 36)
    -9.2 ± 19.42
    -9.9 ± 22.95
    -11.2 ± 20.16
        Week 84 (N = 217, 105, 35)
    -8.3 ± 24.66
    -10.0 ± 28.56
    -10.2 ± 16.57
        Week 96 (N = 213, 101, 35)
    -10.1 ± 17.74
    -10.3 ± 22.36
    -11.1 ± 17.61
        Week 108 (N = 206, 96, 35)
    -9.8 ± 21.56
    -10.7 ± 19.36
    -10.8 ± 17.39
        Week 120 (N = 198, 91, 32)
    -8.4 ± 18.27
    -10.9 ± 19.63
    -9.2 ± 18.62
        Week 132 (N = 181, 83, 33)
    -8.9 ± 15.19
    -9.0 ± 21.32
    -9.3 ± 17.53
        Week 144 (N = 180, 76, 32)
    -7.3 ± 17.15
    -9.9 ± 23.45
    -5.9 ± 26.82
        Week 156 (N = 176, 72, 32)
    -8.6 ± 16.60
    -6.0 ± 52.17
    -10.9 ± 18.20
        Week 168 (N = 171, 74, 32)
    -7.7 ± 18.37
    -7.5 ± 28.96
    -8.8 ± 17.88
        Week 180 (N = 185, 72, 32)
    -10.0 ± 19.41
    -10.3 ± 21.44
    -9.2 ± 19.16
        Week 192 (N = 177, 73, 30)
    -9.4 ± 23.81
    -9.9 ± 21.04
    -9.3 ± 20.07
        Week 204 (N = 174, 72, 32)
    -8.4 ± 28.90
    -9.6 ± 21.29
    -9.0 ± 19.07
        Week 216 (N = 166, 68, 32)
    -11.5 ± 20.22
    -10.0 ± 22.42
    -8.4 ± 19.70
        Week 228 (N = 165, 61, 31)
    -11.0 ± 20.71
    -12.2 ± 20.89
    -10.0 ± 17.46
        Week 240 (N = 163, 63, 32)
    -10.6 ± 24.45
    -9.1 ± 22.38
    -9.2 ± 17.55
        Week 252 (N = 151, 61, 31)
    -10.4 ± 19.33
    -9.4 ± 24.28
    -9.9 ± 18.83
        Week 264 (N = 141, 57, 28)
    -11.2 ± 21.02
    -9.9 ± 23.99
    -11.1 ± 18.19
        Week 276 (N = 135, 56, 27)
    -10.5 ± 18.04
    -11.2 ± 20.20
    -10.9 ± 17.95
        Week 288 (N = 115, 51, 26)
    -10.6 ± 16.09
    -12.9 ± 21.85
    -7.5 ± 14.48
        Week 300 (N = 113, 40, 22)
    -11.1 ± 14.63
    -11.4 ± 21.67
    -11.0 ± 19.69
        Week 312 (N = 124, 49, 29)
    -10.3 ± 22.22
    -12.0 ± 21.14
    -8.7 ± 15.19
    Notes
    [61] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [62] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    [63] - Open-label treated population with available data at each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) - Fatigue Scale Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) - Fatigue Scale Over Time
    End point description
    The FACIT Fatigue scale is a 13-item tool that measures an individual's level of fatigue during their usual daily activities over the past 7 days. Each of the fatigue and impact of fatigue items are measured on a four point Likert scale (4 = not at all fatigued to 0 = very much fatigued). The FACIT Fatigue Scale is the sum of the individual 13 scores and ranges from 0 to 52 where higher scores indicate better quality of life. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    304 [64]
    146 [65]
    37 [66]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 278, 145, 36)
    9.5 ± 10.50
    9.0 ± 9.69
    8.8 ± 9.26
        Week 12 (N = 275, 142, 36)
    9.9 ± 10.49
    8.7 ± 10.87
    8.6 ± 10.43
        Week 24 (N = 256, 133, 36)
    10.7 ± 10.04
    10.6 ± 11.60
    8.3 ± 9.65
        Week 36 (N = 244, 126, 35)
    10.1 ± 10.59
    10.0 ± 11.58
    8.0 ± 11.50
        Week 48 (N = 228, 116, 36)
    10.4 ± 10.58
    10.8 ± 10.44
    8.4 ± 10.83
        Week 72 (N = 208, 107, 33)
    10.8 ± 9.55
    10.9 ± 10.64
    9.2 ± 11.44
        Week 96 (N = 204, 96, 32)
    10.3 ± 10.45
    11.7 ± 12.72
    9.5 ± 11.27
        Week 108 (N = 194, 93, 33)
    10.5 ± 10.49
    11.9 ± 12.08
    7.9 ± 10.62
        Week 120 (N = 187, 87, 30)
    11.0 ± 10.76
    11.6 ± 11.95
    10.7 ± 11.30
        Week 132 (N = 182, 82, 30)
    11.4 ± 10.13
    10.7 ± 11.47
    10.7 ± 10.36
        Week 144 (N = 182, 75, 28)
    9.9 ± 11.36
    11.2 ± 11.48
    9.8 ± 11.67
        Week 156 (N = 179, 74, 28)
    10.6 ± 10.94
    11.2 ± 11.48
    8.6 ± 12.32
        Week 168 (N = 176, 73, 29)
    10.8 ± 12.27
    10.6 ± 12.46
    11.4 ± 13.18
        Week 180 (N = 178, 71, 29)
    11.0 ± 11.59
    9.6 ± 13.56
    11.4 ± 12.45
        Week 192 (N = 169, 72, 30)
    10.8 ± 10.50
    10.9 ± 11.82
    11.5 ± 13.27
        Week 204 (N = 164, 71, 30)
    11.3 ± 10.56
    10.2 ± 13.01
    11.2 ± 12.70
        Week 216 (N = 160, 65, 30)
    11.4 ± 11.93
    10.4 ± 13.92
    10.1 ± 12.87
        Week 228 (N = 152, 59, 30)
    11.0 ± 11.25
    10.8 ± 14.00
    11.1 ± 13.18
        Week 240 (N = 154, 62, 28)
    11.9 ± 10.93
    11.4 ± 13.08
    9.2 ± 13.81
        Week 252 (N = 150, 59, 30)
    11.5 ± 10.83
    10.2 ± 13.68
    8.4 ± 13.48
        Week 264 (N = 139, 55, 28)
    11.6 ± 10.95
    10.7 ± 12.52
    7.8 ± 13.94
        Week 276 (N = 129, 54, 27)
    12.1 ± 10.98
    9.2 ± 13.02
    7.3 ± 13.02
        Wek 288 (N = 137, 53, 28)
    11.6 ± 10.88
    12.3 ± 11.83
    9.0 ± 13.94
        Week 300 (N = 133, 52, 27)
    11.1 ± 11.14
    9.7 ± 13.12
    7.0 ± 13.46
        Week 312 (N = 136, 49, 27)
    10.7 ± 11.24
    11.6 ± 12.67
    8.6 ± 14.35
    Notes
    [64] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [65] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [66] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Work Instability Scale for RA (RA-WIS) Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Work Instability Scale for RA (RA-WIS) Over Time
    End point description
    RA-WIS is a tool to evaluate work instability (the consequence of a mismatch between an individual's functional ability and their work tasks). RA-WIS consists of 23 questions relating to the participant's functioning in their work environment, each answered as Yes or No. The total score is the number of questions answered Yes, and ranges from 0 to 23. A score < 10 means low risk, scores between 10 and 17 indicate medium risk, and scores > 17 indicate high risk of work instability. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement in work instability.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [67]
    53 [68]
    13 [69]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 75, 45, 12)
    -6.2 ± 5.55
    -3.3 ± 5.51
    -4.1 ± 3.00
        Week 12 (N = 70, 43, 12)
    -6.6 ± 6.16
    -4.0 ± 6.32
    -4.2 ± 3.35
        Week 24 (N = 67, 41, 12)
    -7.0 ± 6.51
    -4.6 ± 6.63
    -3.6 ± 3.53
        Week 36 (N = 61, 42, 11)
    -6.8 ± 6.29
    -4.6 ± 6.21
    -3.3 ± 6.18
        Week 48 (N = 55, 40, 12)
    -6.8 ± 5.94
    -5.0 ± 6.47
    -3.5 ± 4.98
        Week 72 (N = 51, 39, 12)
    -7.5 ± 6.83
    -4.8 ± 6.27
    -4.3 ± 4.10
        Week 96 (N = 54, 37, 12)
    -6.5 ± 6.72
    -6.3 ± 7.55
    -4.0 ± 4.18
        Week 108 (N = 52, 32, 11)
    -6.8 ± 6.80
    -6.5 ± 6.71
    -3.5 ± 4.80
        Week 120 (N = 47, 31, 9)
    -7.6 ± 6.66
    -5.1 ± 7.38
    -5.7 ± 4.44
        Week 132 (N = 47, 29, 10)
    -7.2 ± 6.04
    -5.6 ± 6.99
    -4.7 ± 3.47
        Week 144 (N = 46, 26, 8)
    -5.9 ± 6.51
    -5.6 ± 7.65
    -4.3 ± 3.41
        Week 156 (N = 47, 25, 8)
    -6.2 ± 7.13
    -4.3 ± 7.62
    -4.9 ± 3.72
        Week 168 (N = 43, 24, 8)
    -5.8 ± 6.01
    -4.3 ± 6.96
    -5.1 ± 6.69
        Week 180 (N = 43, 24, 6)
    -5.3 ± 6.61
    -3.5 ± 7.03
    -4.2 ± 3.19
        Week 192 (N = 40, 24, 7)
    -5.5 ± 6.42
    -3.5 ± 7.36
    -4.3 ± 2.93
        Week 204 (N = 36, 23, 8)
    -6.4 ± 7.06
    -3.7 ± 7.52
    -5.0 ± 3.78
        Week 216 (N = 38, 23, 9)
    -6.0 ± 7.55
    -3.4 ± 7.11
    -5.0 ± 2.92
        Week 228 (N = 38, 18, 7)
    -6.5 ± 7.16
    -1.9 ± 7.55
    -4.6 ± 4.24
        Week 240 (N = 34, 21, 6)
    -5.9 ± 7.05
    -3.1 ± 7.61
    -4.5 ± 4.09
        Week 252 (N = 33, 18, 8)
    -5.8 ± 6.43
    -2.0 ± 8.05
    -5.0 ± 3.70
        Week 264 (N = 33, 20, 8)
    -5.0 ± 6.53
    -3.4 ± 8.00
    -4.5 ± 3.89
        Week 276 (N = 30, 18, 7)
    -5.0 ± 6.74
    -2.7 ± 8.27
    -5.0 ± 2.52
        Week 288 (N = 29, 17, 8)
    -5.0 ± 7.05
    -4.8 ± 7.38
    -4.8 ± 3.45
        Week 300 (N = 30, 15, 8)
    -4.6 ± 7.23
    -4.3 ± 8.51
    -4.6 ± 4.07
        Week 312 (N = 31, 15, 8)
    -4.2 ± 7.00
    -3.9 ± 8.37
    -2.9 ± 4.45
    Notes
    [67] - Open-label treated population who were working at Baseline and each visit and with available data
    [68] - Open-label treated population who were working at Baseline and each visit and with available data
    [69] - Open-label treated population who were working at Baseline and each visit and with available data
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D) Index Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D) Index Over Time
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a generic measure of health status consisting of two parts. The first part (the descriptive system) assesses health in five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) each of which is rated on 5 levels of severity (1: no problem, 2: slight problems, 3: moderate problems, 4: severe problems, 5: extreme problems). A health state index score was calculated from individual health profiles using a UK scoring algorithm. Health state index scores generally range from less than 0 (where 0 is the value of a health state equivalent to dead; negative values representing values as worse than dead) to 1 (the value of full health), with higher scores indicating higher health utility. The higher the score the better the health status. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in health status.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    304 [70]
    146 [71]
    37 [72]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 278, 145, 36)
    0.2 ± 0.24
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.2 ± 0.18
        Week 12 (N = 275, 142, 36)
    0.2 ± 0.23
    0.2 ± 0.29
    0.2 ± 0.14
        Week 24 (N = 256, 133, 36)
    0.2 ± 0.23
    0.2 ± 0.28
    0.2 ± 0.16
        Week 36 (N = 244, 126, 35)
    0.2 ± 0.24
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.2 ± 0.16
        Week 48 (N = 228, 116, 36)
    0.2 ± 0.25
    0.2 ± 0.31
    0.1 ± 0.20
        Week 72 (N = 209, 107, 33)
    0.2 ± 0.24
    0.2 ± 0.28
    0.2 ± 0.16
        Week 96 (N = 204, 97, 32)
    0.2 ± 0.25
    0.2 ± 0.28
    0.2 ± 0.15
        Week 108 (N = 194, 93, 33)
    00.2 ± 0.26
    0.2 ± 0.28
    0.1 ± 0.16
        Week 120 (N = 187, 87, 30)
    0.2 ± 0.26
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.2 ± 0.16
        Week 132 (N = 182, 82, 30)
    0.2 ± 0.25
    0.2 ± 0.26
    0.2 ± 0.15
        Week 144 (N = 182, 75, 28)
    0.2 ± 0.28
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.2 ± 0.17
        Week 156 (N = 179, 74, 28)
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.2 ± 0.26
    0.1 ± 0.18
        Week 168 (N = 176, 73, 29)
    0.2 ± 0.29
    0.2 ± 0.28
    0.2 ± 0.20
        Week 180 (N = 178, 71, 29)
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.2 ± 0.33
    0.2 ± 0.20
        Week 192 (N = 169, 72, 30)
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.2 ± 0.20
        Week 204 (N = 164, 71, 30)
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.2 ± 0.31
    0.2 ± 0.21
        Week 216 (N = 160, 65, 30)
    0.2 ± 0.29
    0.2 ± 0.30
    0.2 ± 0.18
        Week 228 (N = 152, 59, 30)
    0.2 ± 0.26
    0.2 ± 0.31
    0.1 ± 0.22
        Week 240 (N = 154, 62, 28)
    0.3 ± 0.29
    0.2 ± 0.26
    0.1 ± 0.22
        Week 252 (N = 150, 59, 30)
    0.2 ± 0.26
    0.2 ± 0.28
    0.2 ± 0.22
        Week 264 (N = 139, 55, 28)
    0.3 ± 0.29
    0.2 ± 0.25
    0.1 ± 0.23
        Week 276 (N = 129, 54, 27)
    0.2 ± 0.30
    0.2 ± 0.26
    0.1 ± 0.22
        Week 288 (N = 137, 53, 28)
    0.3 ± 0.27
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.1 ± 0.23
        Week 300 (N = 133, 52, 27)
    0.2 ± 0.28
    0.2 ± 0.27
    0.1 ± 0.19
        Week 312 (N = 136, 49, 27)
    0.2 ± 0.29
    0.2 ± 0.26
    0.1 ± 0.25
    Notes
    [70] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [71] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [72] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in EuroQoL-5D VAS Score Over Time

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in EuroQoL-5D VAS Score Over Time
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a generic measure of health status consisting of two parts. The second part of the questionnaire consists of a visual analog scale (VAS) on which the participant rates his/her perceived health from 0 (the worst imaginable health) to 100 (the best imaginable health). A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (of the preceding RCT study) and Weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, 240, 252, 264, 276, 288, 300, and 312.
    End point values
    Upadacitinib Never Titrated Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Not Down Upadacitinib Titrated Up and Down
    Number of subjects analysed
    304 [73]
    146 [74]
    37 [75]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 6 (N = 278, 145, 36)
    23.7 ± 25.21
    14.4 ± 24.94
    21.6 ± 20.49
        Week 12 (N = 275, 142, 36)
    26.0 ± 25.62
    15.9 ± 25.83
    19.4 ± 25.07
        Week 24 (N = 256, 133, 36)
    27.5 ± 25.24
    16.8 ± 27.31
    20.7 ± 20.67
        Week 36 (N = 244, 126, 35)
    27.0 ± 26.29
    18.6 ± 27.10
    18.6 ± 21.05
        Week 48 (N = 228, 116, 36)
    25.9 ± 26.87
    19.1 ± 28.61
    19.7 ± 21.07
        Week 72 (N = 209, 107, 33)
    28.0 ± 24.36
    21.9 ± 26.33
    26.7 ± 21.43
        Week 96 (N = 204, 97, 32)
    27.5 ± 26.86
    22.4 ± 27.73
    25.4 ± 19.25
        Week 108 (N = 194, 93, 33)
    28.8 ± 25.72
    23.2 ± 25.81
    20.5 ± 19.06
        Week 120 (N = 187, 87, 30)
    28.4 ± 27.22
    23.7 ± 25.36
    27.2 ± 23.54
        Week 132 (N = 182, 82, 30)
    26.3 ± 28.75
    23.5 ± 26.23
    28.1 ± 19.62
        Week 144 (N = 182, 75, 28)
    28.6 ± 26.71
    23.5 ± 24.29
    24.7 ± 25.32
        Week 156 (N = 179, 74, 28)
    29.9 ± 25.48
    22.5 ± 24.62
    22.1 ± 23.52
        Week 168 (N = 176, 73, 29)
    30.3 ± 25.29
    22.6 ± 23.74
    28.1 ± 24.06
        Week 180 (N = 178, 71, 29)
    30.0 ± 24.30
    22.0 ± 27.24
    27.0 ± 21.68
        Week 192 (N = 169, 72, 30)
    29.7 ± 24.65
    23.6 ± 26.41
    30.8 ± 21.96
        Week 204 (N = 164, 71, 30)
    32.0 ± 24.41
    23.1 ± 27.13
    30.7 ± 22.99
        Week 216 (N = 160, 65, 30)
    30.0 ± 26.93
    24.0 ± 26.40
    28.0 ± 21.73
        Week 228 (N = 152, 59, 30)
    31.6 ± 24.92
    19.7 ± 26.70
    29.5 ± 23.85
        Week 240 (N = 154, 62, 28)
    31.3 ± 26.18
    21.9 ± 25.62
    28.4 ± 26.55
        Week 252 (N = 150, 59, 30)
    31.2 ± 24.46
    22.8 ± 26.74
    25.6 ± 23.74
        Week 264 (N = 139, 55, 28)
    30.8 ± 25.30
    22.2 ± 23.60
    21.9 ± 24.81
        Week 276 (N = 129, 54, 27)
    32.4 ± 23.37
    20.5 ± 25.68
    25.4 ± 20.62
        Week 288 (N = 137, 53, 28)
    32.3 ± 24.66
    24.6 ± 25.54
    25.3 ± 22.57
        Week 300 (N = 133, 52, 27)
    30.5 ± 24.39
    20.4 ± 27.31
    23.6 ± 17.27
        Week 312 (N = 136, 49, 27)
    31.2 ± 25.15
    25.8 ± 24.81
    24.1 ± 25.18
    Notes
    [73] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [74] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    [75] - Open-label treated population with available data at Baseline and each time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Satisfactory Humoral Response to PCV-13 12 Weeks After Vaccination

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Satisfactory Humoral Response to PCV-13 12 Weeks After Vaccination
    End point description
    Satisfactory humoral response is defined as greater than or equal to 2-fold increase in antibody concentration from the vaccination Baseline in at least 6 out of the 12 pneumococcal antigens 1, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F and 23F).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Vaccination Baseline and 12 weeks after vaccination
    End point values
    Upadacitinib 15 mg + PCV-13 Upadacitinib 30 mg + PCV-13
    Number of subjects analysed
    79 [76]
    22 [77]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    64.6 (54.0 to 75.1)
    54.5 (33.7 to 75.4)
    Notes
    [76] - Sub-study FAS with available data at the Week 12 visit of the sub-study
    [77] - Sub-study FAS with available data at the Week 12 visit of the sub-study
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of Anti-pneumococcal Antibody Levels to Each of the 12 Pneumococcal Antigens 4 and 12 Weeks After Vaccination

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    End point title
    Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of Anti-pneumococcal Antibody Levels to Each of the 12 Pneumococcal Antigens 4 and 12 Weeks After Vaccination
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Vaccination Baseline and 4 and 12 weeks after vaccination
    End point values
    Upadacitinib 15 mg + PCV-13 Upadacitinib 30 mg + PCV-13
    Number of subjects analysed
    83 [78]
    23 [79]
    Units: fold-rise
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Antigen 1: Week 4
    7.90 (6.096 to 10.244)
    6.53 (3.985 to 10.684)
        Antigen 1: Week 12
    8.07 (6.158 to 10.567)
    6.54 (3.922 to 10.911)
        Antigen 3: Week 4
    2.59 (2.088 to 3.205)
    2.30 (1.530 to 3.467)
        Antigen 3: Week 12
    2.26 (1.805 to 2.824)
    2.24 (1.464 to 3.431)
        Antigen 4: Week 4
    5.61 (4.279 to 7.362)
    3.82 (2.283 to 6.402)
        Antigen 4: Week 12
    5.17 (3.888 to 6.885)
    3.39 (1.970 to 5.826)
        Antigen 5: Week 4
    1.90 (1.521 to 2.366)
    1.60 (1.050 to 2.431)
        Antigen 5: Week 12
    1.84 (1.485 to 2.288)
    1.57 (1.043 to 2.367)
        Antigen 6B: Week 4
    4.50 (3.325 to 6.077)
    3.10 (1.748 to 5.511)
        Antigen 6B: Week 12
    3.90 (2.801 to 5.436)
    3.25 (1.732 to 6.092)
        Antigen 7F: Week 4
    3.58 (2.824 to 4.548)
    2.83 (1.797 to 4.446)
        Antigen 7F: Week 12
    3.30 (2.552 to 4.255)
    3.02 (1.856 to 4.897)
        Antigen 9V: Week 4
    5.69 (4.260 to 7.611)
    2.76 (1.588 to 4.794)
        Antigen 9V: Week 12
    6.18 (4.583 to 8.325)
    2.91 (1.649 to 5.138)
        Antigen 14: Week 4
    2.97 (2.373 to 3.723)
    2.42 (1.573 to 3.707)
        Antigen 14: Week 12
    2.84 (2.231 to 3.613)
    2.41 (1.524 to 3.804)
        Antigen 18C: Week 4
    4.52 (3.526 to 5.801)
    3.23 (2.009 to 5.179)
        Antigen 18C: Week 12
    4.42 (3.443 to 5.670)
    3.53 (2.201 to 5.666)
        Antigen 19A: Week 4
    1.47 (1.264 to 1.702)
    1.12 (0.844 to 1.485)
        Antigen 19A: Week 12
    1.44 (1.245 to 1.666)
    1.15 (0.876 to 1.521)
        Antigen 19F: Week 4
    2.27 (1.834 to 2.808)
    2.32 (1.549 to 3.476)
        Antigen 19F: Week 12
    2.17 (1.761 to 2.671)
    1.99 (1.344 to 2.958)
        Antigen 23F: Week 4
    4.32 (3.291 to 5.672)
    3.11 (1.855 to 5.218)
        Antigen 23F: Week 12
    4.06 (3.048 to 5.413)
    3.29 (1.908 to 5.666)
    Notes
    [78] - Sub-study full analysis set with available data at each time point; N=79 at Week 12
    [79] - Sub-study full analysis set with available data at each time point; N= 22 at Week 12
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the first dose of open-label upadacitinib up to 30 days after the last dose, up to 316 weeks.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 6 mg BID/15 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received upadacitinib 6 mg BID. From January 2017 participants were transitioned to 15 mg upadacitinib QD. Includes events that occurred until the time of up-titration for participants who were up-titrated.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 12 mg BID/30 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received upadacitinib 12 mg BID. From January 2017 participants were transitioned to 30 mg upadacitinib QD. Includes events that occurred from the time of up-titration until time of down titration to 6 mg BID/15 mg QD for participants who titrated up and back down.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 6 mg BID/15 mg QD Post Down-titration
    Reporting group description
    Participants who down-titrated to 6 mg BID/15 mg QD after up-titration to 15 mg BID/30 mg QD. Includes events that occurred after down titration.

    Serious adverse events
    Upadacitinib 6 mg BID/15 mg QD Upadacitinib 12 mg BID/30 mg QD Upadacitinib 6 mg BID/15 mg QD Post Down-titration
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 493 (13.79%)
    42 / 187 (22.46%)
    5 / 38 (13.16%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    5
    3
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    3
    1
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CLEAR CELL RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HODGKIN'S DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INVASIVE DUCTAL BREAST CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INVASIVE LOBULAR BREAST CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INVASIVE PAPILLARY BREAST CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA STAGE I
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEBACEOUS CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PROSTATE CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF LUNG
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE CERVIX
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    THYROID B-CELL LYMPHOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 493 (0.61%)
    2 / 187 (1.07%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERIPHERAL ARTERY THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERIPHERAL ARTERY STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VENOUS THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    ABORTION INDUCED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    CHEST PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DEATH
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 493 (0.41%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    CERVICAL DYSPLASIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 493 (0.41%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYDROSALPINX
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    EPISTAXIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LUNG INFILTRATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PARANASAL CYST
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PLEURAL EFFUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PLEURISY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY EMBOLISM
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 493 (0.41%)
    2 / 187 (1.07%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SLEEP APNOEA SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    ANXIETY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DEPRESSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    DEVICE LOOSENING
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    CONTUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FACIAL BONES FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FALL
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    2 / 187 (1.07%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FEMUR FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FOREARM FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAND FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HIP FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HUMERUS FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 493 (0.41%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INCARCERATED INCISIONAL HERNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INCISIONAL HERNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LOWER LIMB FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MULTIPLE FRACTURES
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MULTIPLE INJURIES
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    OVERDOSE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POST PROCEDURAL DISCHARGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RADIUS FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SKIN LACERATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SKULL FRACTURED BASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TENDON RUPTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VASCULAR PSEUDOANEURYSM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 493 (0.81%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANGINA PECTORIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANGINA UNSTABLE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    AORTIC VALVE INCOMPETENCE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ATRIAL FLUTTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK SECOND DEGREE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIOMYOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CORONARY ARTERY DISSECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MYOCARDIAL ISCHAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    STRESS CARDIOMYOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    BRAIN STEM INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CEREBRAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIZZINESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 493 (0.41%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LACUNAR INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    METABOLIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    OCCIPITAL NEURALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SCIATICA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SYNCOPE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TRANSIENT ISCHAEMIC ATTACK
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    BLOOD LOSS ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    VESTIBULAR DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    CORNEAL PERFORATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GLAUCOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MACULAR HOLE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ENTEROCOLITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VOMITING
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    HEPATITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEPATOTOXICITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    SKIN ULCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    BLADDER PROLAPSE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    GOITRE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    INTERVERTEBRAL DISC COMPRESSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTERVERTEBRAL DISC PROTRUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 493 (0.41%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    OSTEOARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 493 (0.81%)
    3 / 187 (1.60%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPINAL OSTEOARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SYNOVITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPONDYLOLISTHESIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    APPENDICITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRONCHITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CELLULITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    3 / 187 (1.60%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    2 / 187 (1.07%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIVERTICULITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ENDOMETRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROENTERITIS VIRAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEPATITIS A
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HERPES ZOSTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HISTOPLASMOSIS DISSEMINATED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INFLUENZA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LATENT TUBERCULOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 493 (1.42%)
    3 / 187 (1.60%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 7
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POSTOPERATIVE WOUND INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PYELONEPHRITIS ACUTE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    2 / 187 (1.07%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SOFT TISSUE INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TUBERCULOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VARICELLA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    HYPONATRAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    0 / 187 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Upadacitinib 6 mg BID/15 mg QD Upadacitinib 12 mg BID/30 mg QD Upadacitinib 6 mg BID/15 mg QD Post Down-titration
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    233 / 493 (47.26%)
    113 / 187 (60.43%)
    23 / 38 (60.53%)
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 493 (4.46%)
    19 / 187 (10.16%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    19
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 493 (1.22%)
    10 / 187 (5.35%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    11
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 493 (2.84%)
    10 / 187 (5.35%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    11
    2
    Investigations
    ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 493 (2.43%)
    4 / 187 (2.14%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    4
    4
    ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 493 (3.25%)
    5 / 187 (2.67%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    5
    3
    BLOOD CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 493 (6.90%)
    17 / 187 (9.09%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    27
    4
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FALL
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 493 (1.42%)
    14 / 187 (7.49%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    20
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 493 (3.65%)
    5 / 187 (2.67%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    7
    3
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    LYMPHOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 493 (3.04%)
    5 / 187 (2.67%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    6
    2
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 493 (1.42%)
    11 / 187 (5.88%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    12
    1
    NEUTROPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 493 (2.03%)
    2 / 187 (1.07%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    3
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 493 (1.42%)
    10 / 187 (5.35%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    11
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    RASH
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 493 (0.81%)
    5 / 187 (2.67%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    2
    ROSACEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 493 (0.81%)
    2 / 187 (1.07%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    RENAL COLIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 493 (0.00%)
    2 / 187 (1.07%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    NEPHROLITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 493 (1.42%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 493 (4.26%)
    21 / 187 (11.23%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    35
    0
    Infections and infestations
    BRONCHITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 493 (8.52%)
    14 / 187 (7.49%)
    6 / 38 (15.79%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    23
    8
    LATENT TUBERCULOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 493 (2.03%)
    2 / 187 (1.07%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    2
    HERPES ZOSTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 493 (4.46%)
    21 / 187 (11.23%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    24
    3
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 493 (9.53%)
    16 / 187 (8.56%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    75
    19
    3
    LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 493 (0.20%)
    1 / 187 (0.53%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    4
    PHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 493 (2.03%)
    3 / 187 (1.60%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    3
    2
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 493 (9.94%)
    38 / 187 (20.32%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    71
    63
    8
    SINUSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 493 (2.64%)
    14 / 187 (7.49%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    24
    0
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 493 (9.53%)
    28 / 187 (14.97%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    84
    54
    6
    VIRAL UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 493 (0.61%)
    3 / 187 (1.60%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    HYPERCHOLESTEROLAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 493 (5.88%)
    17 / 187 (9.09%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    18
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    19 Nov 2014
    • Revised anticipated number of sites expected to participate in the study since additional sites were being added to RCTs. • Updated contact information to revise clinical study team members and create a back-up emergency phone number for the Study Designated Physician. • Revised collection of PK samples to the preferred timeframe of 1 to 8 hours since collection of blood samples was expected to be the most informative timeframe in population PK analysis based on ABT-494 PK properties. • Updated PK variables section to avoid redundancy about sample collection times and to describe the PK variable that were to be estimated. • Revised text to provide a description of the population PK and exposure-response analyses. • Revised text to clarify the definition of baseline for purposes of statistical analyses. • Revised text on the acceptable concomitant therapy during the study. • Updated text to include the addition of a gap period to allow greater flexibility of timing for patients who are considering entering into the OLE from completed RCT.
    12 Jan 2016
    • Revised text to update the actual number of sites and subjects participating in the study since no additional sites were to be added given both RCTs were complete. • Extended the length of the treatment period to a maximum of 264 weeks to allow sufficient exposure to ABT-494 and collect additional safety data. • Updated dosage formulation to change from immediate-release capsule formulation to modified release tablet formulation based on extrapolation of pre-clinical efficacy models and analyses of PK, pharmacodynamic, safety, and efficacy data from the Phase 1 studies in healthy volunteers and completed Phase 2b RCTs in RA subjects. • Revised text in Section 1.2 and Section 1.3 to be consistent with Amendment 2 revisions. • Added Contraception Recommendations and Pregnancy Testing. • Revised text to apply administrative changes throughout the protocol, to improve consistency and readability, and/or provide clarification. • Revised text to remove Handling /Processing of Samples, and Disposition of Samples, since the Lab manual was to be used for detailed instructions regarding sample collection, processing, and shipment.
    10 Nov 2017
    • Applied administrative changes to improve consistency and readability, and/or clarity. • Changed ABT-494 to upadacitinib throughout. • Updated overall study design and plan to reflect the addition of the Prevnar 13®. • Revised Inclusion Criterion 4 to reflect that upadacitinib in non-genotoxic, showed no testicular findings in chronic animal toxicology studies and had no impact on male or female fertility. • Added clarification on requirements for contraception for females of child-bearing potential status changes during the study. Updated required duration of contraception and sperm donation waiting period to reflect new data obtained from chronic animal toxicology studies. • Added clarification on indeterminate QuantiFERON tuberculosis (TB) test results to prevent unnecessary initiation of TB prophylaxis. Updated Informed Consent to reflect that written consent was needed to participate in the vaccine sub-study. Updated 'Pregnancy Test' to reflect pregnancy testing requirements should child-bearing status change. • Updated examples of commonly used strong CYP3A inhibitors and inducers. • Added AEs of special interest (AESIs), including embolic and thrombotic events, based on reported data for JAK inhibitors. • Updated Management of Select Laboratory Abnormalities to properly reflect the then current content of Specific Toxicity Management Guidelines for Abnormal Laboratory Values to improve readability and clarity. Added clarification on criteria for discontinuation due to ECG abnormality, updated toxicity management guidelines for serum creatine and and for creatine phosphokinase (CPK) laboratory values. • Updated definition for assessing the relationship of AEs to use of study drug. • Updated list of Protocol Signatories for Amendment 3. • Added Appendix N to outline local requirements for the UK. • Added Appendix O to outline the methods, procedures and statistical analyses pertaining to the Prevnar 13® Vaccine.
    13 Feb 2019
    • Revised text to apply administrative changes throughout the protocol to improve consistency and readability, and/or provide clarity. • Extended OLE study to add an additional 4 subject visits and revised text to improve consistency and readability, and/or provide clarity. • Revised text to improve time points of TB testing and 12 Lead ECG expectations for clarity purposes in Table 2 Study Activities Table.
    17 Dec 2019
    • Revised text to include administrative changes to improve consistency and readability and/or clarity. • Clarified dosing for all subjects: starting with Amendment 5, subjects receiving 30 mg QD upadacitinib were to have the option to decrease to the 15 mg QD dose based on investigator's discretion. • Revised text to include Emergency Medical Contact. • Added guidance in Prohibited Therapy for use of live vaccine administration to align with guidelines on live vaccine administration in the setting of immunosuppressive. • Revised Contraception Recommendations to remove male contraception requirements, as based on the calculated safety margins for human fetal exposure with seminal fluid transfer, risks to a fetus from a male taking the study drug were not anticipated. • Revised study procedures to provide guidance for interpretation of positive annual TB testing results in low-risk subjects and added the ability to retest locally to confirm central laboratory result. Added use of Interferon Gamma Release Assay as a substitute for local TB testing since it is an equivalent assay to the QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus. Specified that only subjects with newly identified TB risks were to be subject to chest x-rays. • Clarified that restart of study drug after an interruption of > 30 consecutive days was at the discretion of the investigator. • Added an additional safety precaution for subjects given the recent concerns raised for the JAK inhibitor class regarding risk of venous thromboembolic events (VTE). • Clarified study drug accountability procedures consistent with current monitoring plan. • Clarified throughout protocol that all cardiac, embolic and thrombotic events were to be adjudicated. • Updated text to be consistent with the Guidance to investigator in the recently updated Upadacitinib Investigator Brochure. Updated AST or ALT parameters for management. Updated study drug interruption for elective surgery to at least 1 week prior to surgery.
    01 Dec 2020
    • Updated sponsor Emergency/Medical Contact. • Included evaluation of the benefit and risk to subjects participating in the study relative to COVID-19. • Added provisions for virtual or alternative locations for study visits in the event of a pandemic situation like COVID-19 or any state of emergency. • Revised Prohibited Therapy to update the list of examples of commonly used strong cytochrome 3A inducers. • Specified that the questionnaires, the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity VAS, Patient's Assessment of Pain VAS and Health Outcomes Questionnaire, and PhGA VAS were not eligible for completion by virtual interview. • Added provision allowing the complete physical examination to be performed at the next earliest feasible visit. • Added provision allowing the TJC and SJC to be performed at the next earliest feasible visit by the independent joint assessor. • Added provision allowing the urine pregnancy test to be performed at a local laboratory or at home. • Specified that chest X-rays could be performed at the next earliest feasible visit unless the investigator had determined that a chest x-ray was required to ensure that it was safe to continue study drug administration. • Specified that the 12-Lead ECG could be performed at the next earliest feasible visit unless the investigator had determined that an ECG was required to ensure that it was safe to continue study drug administration. • Added provision to allow the laboratory testing for clinical laboratory tests at an alternate local facility in the event that a state of emergency or pandemic prevented the subject from performing the central laboratory tests and added requirements to allow the study drug dispensation when laboratory tests were performed at a local laboratory. • Added provision allowing Direct-to-Patient (DTP) shipment of study drug and study ancillaries. • Added new section Optional Home Healthcare Service.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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