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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blind, PLacebo-Controlled Dose-Ranging Study of the Efficacy and Safety of ALV003 Treatment in Symptomatic Celiac Disease Patients Maintained on a Gluten-Free Diet

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-003660-31
    Trial protocol
    FI   GB   IE   NO  
    Global end of trial date
    28 May 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Dec 2016
    First version publication date
    01 Dec 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ALV003-1221
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01917630
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Alvine Pharmaceuticals . Inc (former)
    Sponsor organisation address
    75 Shoreway Road, Suite B, San Carlos, United States, CA 94070
    Public contact
    Andre Western, Smerud Medical Research International, +47 90526246, andre.western@smerud.com
    Scientific contact
    Andre Western, Smerud Medical Research International, +47 90526246, andre.western@smerud.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Sep 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 May 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 May 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective is to determine the effect of different dose levels of ALV003 administered for 12 weeks on mucosal morphometry as measured by the villus height to crypt depth ratio (Vh:Cd).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subjects were fully informed of all pertinent aspects of the clinical trial as well as the possibility to withdraw at any time. All patients were informed about the study both orally and in writing, and signed the informed consent prior to any study related procedure took place. Patients were treated in the clinic with standard care for this population.
    Background therapy
    No treatments that were not test or comparator products was used across the two arms in the trial.
    Evidence for comparator
    Based on experience in prior clinical studies, the target clinical dose is thought to be 300-600 mg TID. This study will include those doses, and will bracket them with 100 mg TID and 900 mg TID doses, including placebo. As shown previously, ALV003 has the potential to cause symptoms similar to gluten. The use of a placebo is important measure being taken to control for non-study treatment related symptoms.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Aug 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 444
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    489
    EEA total number of subjects
    15
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    416
    From 65 to 84 years
    73
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted in 82 sites: USA; 74 sites, Canada; 4 sites, Ireland, UK, Norway and Finland; 1 site each. A total of 1919 subjects were screened, of which 344 were screen failures. 1575 subjects were enrolled of which 1081 were never randomized. Of the 494 subjects randomized, 489 subject are included in analysis of this study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Adults diagnosed with celiac disease, on gluten free diet and at least one self-reported moderate or severe symptom included in the CDSD.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    The ALV003 is provided as 2 formulated drug substances: ALV001 and ALV002 to be administered in a 1:1 ratio together with a flavor pack. Placebo drug and all different study drug concentrations come in identical packs, and are to be administered three times each day with each gluten-free major meal.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo of ALV003. 30 % of population. 494 patients were randomized, but 489 patients are included in the safety population, as 5 patient never received study drug. They belong to the groups Placebo=1, 30mg=1, 450mg=1 and 900mg=2. The Modified Intent-to-Treat (MITT) Population included all randomized patients who were on study treatment for at least 6 weeks with study treatment compliance of 80% or greater during the first 12 weeks of study treatment and had a post-treatment observation of the analysis parameter performed ≤ 14 days of the last study treatment during the first 12 weeks. This gave a total of 405 patients: Placebo= 125, 100mg= 47, 300mg= 77, 450mg= 39, 600mg= 80 and 900mg= 37.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral powder
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    ALV003 will be provided as two formulated drug substances: ALV001 and ALV002 (which, when administered together in a 1:1 (w/w) ratio, are known as ALV003). The ALV001 and ALV002 placebos contain the same excipients as the corresponding ALV001 and ALV002 drug substances, except for the removal of monothioglycerol and EDTA. All are free-flowing white to off-white powders. ALV001, ALV002, and the matching placebos will be provided in separate foil stick-packs along with a flavor pack, and are to be stored at room temperature (15 to 25˚C).

    Arm title
    ALV003 100 mg
    Arm description
    ALV003, 100 mg, 10 % of population
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ALV003 100 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral powder
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    ALV003 will be provided as two formulated drug substances: ALV001 and ALV002 (which, when administered together in a 1:1 (w/w) ratio, are known as ALV003). All are free-flowing white to off-white powders. ALV001, ALV002, and the matching placebos will be provided in separate foil stick-packs along with a flavor pack, and are to be stored at room temperature (15 to 25˚C).

    Arm title
    ALV003, 300 mg
    Arm description
    ALV003, 300 mg, 20 % of population
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ALV003, 300 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral powder
    Routes of administration
    Ocular use
    Dosage and administration details
    ALV003 will be provided as two formulated drug substances: ALV001 and ALV002 (which, when administered together in a 1:1 (w/w) ratio, are known as ALV003). All are free-flowing white to off-white powders. ALV001, ALV002, and the matching placebos will be provided in separate foil stick-packs along with a flavor pack, and are to be stored at room temperature (15 to 25˚C).

    Arm title
    ALV003, 450 mg
    Arm description
    ALV003, 450 mg, 10 % of population
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ALV003, 450 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral powder
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    ALV003 will be provided as two formulated drug substances: ALV001 and ALV002 (which, when administered together in a 1:1 (w/w) ratio, are known as ALV003). All are free-flowing white to off-white powders. ALV001, ALV002, and the matching placebos will be provided in separate foil stick-packs along with a flavor pack, and are to be stored at room temperature (15 to 25˚C).

    Arm title
    ALV003, 600 mg
    Arm description
    ALV003, 600 mg, 20% of population
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ALV003, 600 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral powder
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    ALV003 will be provided as two formulated drug substances: ALV001 and ALV002 (which, when administered together in a 1:1 (w/w) ratio, are known as ALV003). All are free-flowing white to off-white powders. ALV001, ALV002, and the matching placebos will be provided in separate foil stick-packs along with a flavor pack, and are to be stored at room temperature (15 to 25˚C).

    Arm title
    ALV003, 900 mg
    Arm description
    ALV003, 900 mg, 10 % of populaiton
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ALV003, 900 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral powder
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    ALV003 will be provided as two formulated drug substances: ALV001 and ALV002 (which, when administered together in a 1:1 (w/w) ratio, are known as ALV003). All are free-flowing white to off-white powders. ALV001, ALV002, and the matching placebos will be provided in separate foil stick-packs along with a flavor pack, and are to be stored at room temperature (15 to 25˚C).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo ALV003 100 mg ALV003, 300 mg ALV003, 450 mg ALV003, 600 mg ALV003, 900 mg
    Started
    148
    50
    97
    48
    99
    47
    Completed
    125
    47
    78
    43
    80
    39
    Not completed
    23
    3
    19
    5
    19
    8
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    12
    1
    6
    1
    8
    3
         Physician decision
    -
    -
    1
    -
    -
    -
         non-compliance with CDSD completion
    1
    -
    2
    -
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    9
    2
    9
    4
    7
    5
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
    1
    -
    3
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo of ALV003. 30 % of population. 494 patients were randomized, but 489 patients are included in the safety population, as 5 patient never received study drug. They belong to the groups Placebo=1, 30mg=1, 450mg=1 and 900mg=2. The Modified Intent-to-Treat (MITT) Population included all randomized patients who were on study treatment for at least 6 weeks with study treatment compliance of 80% or greater during the first 12 weeks of study treatment and had a post-treatment observation of the analysis parameter performed ≤ 14 days of the last study treatment during the first 12 weeks. This gave a total of 405 patients: Placebo= 125, 100mg= 47, 300mg= 77, 450mg= 39, 600mg= 80 and 900mg= 37.

    Reporting group title
    ALV003 100 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 100 mg, 10 % of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 300 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 300 mg, 20 % of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 450 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 450 mg, 10 % of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 600 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 600 mg, 20% of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 900 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 900 mg, 10 % of populaiton

    Reporting group values
    Placebo ALV003 100 mg ALV003, 300 mg ALV003, 450 mg ALV003, 600 mg ALV003, 900 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    148 50 97 48 99 47 489
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    125 41 75 44 88 43 416
        From 65-84 years
    23 9 22 4 11 4 73
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    Per group
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    123 34 75 38 70 41 381
        Male
    25 16 22 10 29 6 108
    Ethicity
    Units: Subjects
        Non-hispanic
    144 47 96 48 96 47 478
        Hispanic
    4 3 1 0 3 0 11
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    142 47 96 47 96 45 473
        Black or African American
    1 0 0 0 0 0 1
        Asian
    0 1 0 0 0 1 2
        American Indian
    1 1 0 1 1 1 5
        Other
    4 1 1 0 2 0 8
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    149 subjects were randomized. One patient withdrew consent prior to receiving study drug, hence the patient is not included in the safety analysis. 148 subjects are in the safety analysis and 125 in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean: 0.27 (-0.65 - 1.32), P<0.0001

    Subject analysis set title
    ALV003, 300 mg, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    98 subjects were randomized. One patient withdrew consent prior to receiving study drug, hence the patient is not included in the safety analysis. 97 started and are in the safety analysis and 78 subjects are included in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean = 0.15 (-0.80 - 1.28), P= 0.0018

    Subject analysis set title
    ALV003, 450 mg, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    49 subjects were randomized. One patient withdrew consent prior to receiving study drug, hence the patient is not included in the safety analysis. 48 subjects are included i the safety analysis, and 43 completed the study and are in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean = 0.05 (-1.18 - 0.77), p=0.5560

    Subject analysis set title
    ALV003, 900 mg, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    49 subjects were randomized. One patient was non-compliant with CDSD completion and was withdrawn prior to receiving study drug. One patient was withdrawn by the investigator prior to receiving study drug. These two patients are not included in the safety analysis. 47 subjects are included in the safety analysis, while 39 subjects completed the study and are in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean = 0.11 (-0.87 - 1.48), p=0.1449

    Subject analysis set title
    ALV003, 100 mg, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    50 patients were randomized, and all are included in the safety analysis. 47 subjects completed the study and are in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean = 0.12 (-0.88 - 1.85), p=0.0805

    Subject analysis set title
    ALV003, 600 mg, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    99 subjects were randomized and all are included in the safety analysis. 80 subjects completed the study and are in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean = 0.14 (-0.77 - 1.72), p= 0.0157

    Subject analysis set title
    600mg + 900mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    600+900

    Subject analysis set title
    600mg + 450mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    600+450

    Subject analysis set title
    300mg + 450mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    300+450

    Subject analysis set title
    300mg + 100mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    300+100

    Subject analysis sets values
    Placebo, safety population ALV003, 300 mg, safety population ALV003, 450 mg, safety population ALV003, 900 mg, safety population ALV003, 100 mg, safety population ALV003, 600 mg, safety population 600mg + 900mg 600mg + 450mg 300mg + 450mg 300mg + 100mg
    Number of subjects
    148
    97
    48
    47
    50
    99
    117
    119
    116
    124
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    125
    75
    44
    43
    41
    88
        From 65-84 years
    23
    22
    4
    4
    9
    11
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Per group
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    123
    75
    38
    41
    34
    70
        Male
    25
    22
    10
    6
    16
    29
    Ethicity
    Units: Subjects
        Non-hispanic
    144
    96
    48
    47
    47
    96
        Hispanic
    4
    1
    0
    0
    3
    3
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    142
    96
    47
    45
    47
    96
        Black or African American
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Asian
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
        American Indian
    1
    0
    1
    1
    1
    1
        Other
    4
    1
    0
    0
    1
    2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo of ALV003. 30 % of population. 494 patients were randomized, but 489 patients are included in the safety population, as 5 patient never received study drug. They belong to the groups Placebo=1, 30mg=1, 450mg=1 and 900mg=2. The Modified Intent-to-Treat (MITT) Population included all randomized patients who were on study treatment for at least 6 weeks with study treatment compliance of 80% or greater during the first 12 weeks of study treatment and had a post-treatment observation of the analysis parameter performed ≤ 14 days of the last study treatment during the first 12 weeks. This gave a total of 405 patients: Placebo= 125, 100mg= 47, 300mg= 77, 450mg= 39, 600mg= 80 and 900mg= 37.

    Reporting group title
    ALV003 100 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 100 mg, 10 % of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 300 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 300 mg, 20 % of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 450 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 450 mg, 10 % of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 600 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 600 mg, 20% of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 900 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 900 mg, 10 % of populaiton

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    149 subjects were randomized. One patient withdrew consent prior to receiving study drug, hence the patient is not included in the safety analysis. 148 subjects are in the safety analysis and 125 in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean: 0.27 (-0.65 - 1.32), P<0.0001

    Subject analysis set title
    ALV003, 300 mg, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    98 subjects were randomized. One patient withdrew consent prior to receiving study drug, hence the patient is not included in the safety analysis. 97 started and are in the safety analysis and 78 subjects are included in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean = 0.15 (-0.80 - 1.28), P= 0.0018

    Subject analysis set title
    ALV003, 450 mg, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    49 subjects were randomized. One patient withdrew consent prior to receiving study drug, hence the patient is not included in the safety analysis. 48 subjects are included i the safety analysis, and 43 completed the study and are in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean = 0.05 (-1.18 - 0.77), p=0.5560

    Subject analysis set title
    ALV003, 900 mg, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    49 subjects were randomized. One patient was non-compliant with CDSD completion and was withdrawn prior to receiving study drug. One patient was withdrawn by the investigator prior to receiving study drug. These two patients are not included in the safety analysis. 47 subjects are included in the safety analysis, while 39 subjects completed the study and are in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean = 0.11 (-0.87 - 1.48), p=0.1449

    Subject analysis set title
    ALV003, 100 mg, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    50 patients were randomized, and all are included in the safety analysis. 47 subjects completed the study and are in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean = 0.12 (-0.88 - 1.85), p=0.0805

    Subject analysis set title
    ALV003, 600 mg, safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    99 subjects were randomized and all are included in the safety analysis. 80 subjects completed the study and are in the Vh:Cd analysis. Vh:Cd change from baseline: Mean = 0.14 (-0.77 - 1.72), p= 0.0157

    Subject analysis set title
    600mg + 900mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    600+900

    Subject analysis set title
    600mg + 450mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    600+450

    Subject analysis set title
    300mg + 450mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    300+450

    Subject analysis set title
    300mg + 100mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    300+100

    Primary: 600mg +900mg vs placebo

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    End point title
    600mg +900mg vs placebo
    End point description
    Week 12 treatment difference: P = 0.0084
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    baseline, 12 weeks
    End point values
    Placebo, safety population 600mg + 900mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    125
    117
    Units: mean
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    0.27 (-0.65 to 1.32)
    1 (1 to 1)
    Statistical analysis title
    MITT ANCOVA
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline at Week 12 in intestinal mucosal morphometry (Vh:Cd). The primary efficacy analysis was conducted in the MITT population using an ANCOVA model. The dependent variable was the change from baseline at Week 12 in Vh:Cd and the model included effects for treatment group, baseline serology status, and the baseline value of Vh:Cd. The primary comparison was between the 600 mg + 900 mg groups versus the placebo group.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo, safety population v 600mg + 900mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    242
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.0084 [2]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.264
         upper limit
    -0.039
    Notes
    [1] - Data for the analysis of the separate group "600+900" is not available
    [2] - The analysis of the group "600+900" vs placebo shows that placebo is significant better than the "600+900" group.

    Secondary: 300mg + 100mg vs placebo

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    End point title
    300mg + 100mg vs placebo
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo, safety population 300mg + 100mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    125
    124
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    0.27 (-0.65 to 1.32)
    1 (1 to 1)
    Statistical analysis title
    300+100 vs placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline at Week 12 in intestinal mucosal morphometry (Vh:Cd). The primary efficacy analysis was carried out in the MITT Population using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model. The dependent variable was the change from baseline at Week 12 in Vh:Cd and the model included effects for treatment group, baseline serology status, and the baseline value of Vh:Cd.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo, safety population v 300mg + 100mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    249
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.013 [4]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.249
         upper limit
    0.032
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Notes
    [3] - Data for the separate group "300 + 100" is not available. The comparison is the "300+100" group versus placebo.
    [4] - The analysis is done for "300+100" vs placebo and the result shows that placebo is significant better than the group "300+100".

    Secondary: 300mg vs placebo

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    End point title
    300mg vs placebo
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo, safety population ALV003, 300 mg, safety population
    Number of subjects analysed
    125
    77
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    0.27 (-0.65 to 1.32)
    0.15 (-0.8 to 1.28)
    Statistical analysis title
    300 vs placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline at Week 12 in intestinal mucosal morphometry (Vh:Cd). The primary efficacy analysis was carried out in the MITT Population using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model. The dependent variable was the change from baseline at Week 12 in Vh:Cd and the model included effects for treatment group, baseline serology status, and the baseline value of Vh:Cd.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo, safety population v ALV003, 300 mg, safety population
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    202
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    = 0.0425 [6]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.248
         upper limit
    -0.004
    Notes
    [5] - The analysis is the 300 group versus placebo.
    [6] - The analysis of the group "300" vs placebo shows that placebo is significant better that the group.

    Secondary: 300mg + 450mg vs placebo

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    End point title
    300mg + 450mg vs placebo
    End point description
    Week 12 treatment difference. P = 0.0020
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo, safety population 300mg + 450mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    125
    116
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    0.27 (-0.65 to 1.32)
    1 (1 to 1)
    Statistical analysis title
    300+450 vs placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline at Week 12 in intestinal mucosal morphometry (Vh:Cd). The primary efficacy analysis was carried out in the MITT Population using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model. The dependent variable was the change from baseline at Week 12 in Vh:Cd and the model included effects for treatment group, baseline serology status, and the baseline value of Vh:Cd.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo, safety population v 300mg + 450mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    241
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [7]
    P-value
    = 0.002 [8]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.289
         upper limit
    -0.065
    Notes
    [7] - Separate analysis for the group "300+450" is not available. The comparison is the "300+450" group versus placebo.
    [8] - The analysis of the group "300+450" vs placebo shows that placebo is significant better than the "300+450" group.

    Secondary: 600mg + 450mg vs placebo

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    End point title
    600mg + 450mg vs placebo
    End point description
    Week 12 treatment difference. P = 0-0009
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo, safety population 600mg + 450mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    125
    119
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    0.27 (-0.65 to 1.32)
    1 (1 to 1)
    Statistical analysis title
    600+450 vs placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline at Week 12 in intestinal mucosal morphometry (Vh:Cd). The primary efficacy analysis was carried out in the MITT Population using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model. The dependent variable was the change from baseline at Week 12 in Vh:Cd and the model included effects for treatment group, baseline serology status, and the baseline value of Vh:Cd.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo, safety population v 600mg + 450mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    244
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [9]
    P-value
    = 0.0009 [10]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.19
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.301
         upper limit
    -0.078
    Notes
    [9] - Separate analysis of the group "600+450" is not available. The comparison is the "600+450" group versus placebo.
    [10] - The analysis of the group "600+450" vs placebo shows that placebo is significant better than the "600+450" group.

    Secondary: 600 mg vs placebo

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    End point title
    600 mg vs placebo
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo, safety population ALV003, 600 mg, safety population
    Number of subjects analysed
    125
    80
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    0.27 (-0.65 to 1.32)
    1 (1 to 1)
    Statistical analysis title
    600 vs placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline at Week 12 in intestinal mucosal morphometry (Vh:Cd). The primary efficacy analysis was carried out in the MITT Population using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model. The dependent variable was the change from baseline at Week 12 in Vh:Cd. Primary comparison was between the 600mg+900mg group versus placebo.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo, safety population v ALV003, 600 mg, safety population
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    205
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0136 [11]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.273
         upper limit
    -0.031
    Notes
    [11] - The analysis of the group 600 vs placebo shows that placebo is significant better than the 600 group.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline, Week 12
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo of ALV003. 30 % of population.

    Reporting group title
    ALV003 100 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 100 mg, 10 % of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 300 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 300 mg, 20 % of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 450 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 450 mg, 10 % of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 600 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 600 mg, 20% of population

    Reporting group title
    ALV003, 900 mg
    Reporting group description
    ALV003, 900 mg, 10 % of populaiton

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo ALV003 100 mg ALV003, 300 mg ALV003, 450 mg ALV003, 600 mg ALV003, 900 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 148 (2.03%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
    Additional description: Relevant history includes atrial fibrillation, hypertension, asthma, anemia, celiac disease, and thrombocytosis.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Optic neuritis
    Additional description: The patient complained of severe blurry vision and was referred to an ophthalmologist who diagnosed left optic neuritis and blindness. Patient stated that she had vision problems in the past.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis acute
    Additional description: Medical history included celiac disease, hiatal hernia, lupus, duodenitis, esophagitis, hypercholesterolemia, and depression. The patient was diagnosed with severe acute pancreatitis that may have been caused by the recent use of lovastatin.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Gallstone ileus
    Additional description: Cholelithiasis (not in dictionary) (not gallstone ileus). Relevant past medical history included hiatal hernia, celiac disease, and pericardial hemorrhage.
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory failure
    Additional description: Relevant medical history includes celiac disease, COPD, chronic bronchitis, and current tobacco use and medications to control COPD.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo ALV003 100 mg ALV003, 300 mg ALV003, 450 mg ALV003, 600 mg ALV003, 900 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    83 / 148 (56.08%)
    24 / 50 (48.00%)
    55 / 97 (56.70%)
    22 / 48 (45.83%)
    54 / 99 (54.55%)
    21 / 47 (44.68%)
    Vascular disorders
    Arterial rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Early satiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Feeling abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    Feeling jittery
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Nodule
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    0
    0
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Vessel puncture site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Vessel puncture site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Bartholin's cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Menopausal symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Vulvovaginal dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Menstrual discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Laryngospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Sinus congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Abnormal dreams
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    0
    2
    0
    Panic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Blood urine present
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Differential white blood cell count abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Haematocrit decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Helicobacter test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Hepatobiliary scan abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Serum ferritin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Urine output increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Back injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Fibula fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Muscle contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Muscle strain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Gilbert's syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 148 (2.03%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Cubital tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    1
    0
    0
    Dysaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 148 (2.03%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    0
    2
    4
    0
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
    3 / 97 (3.09%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    3
    0
    2
    1
    Optic neuritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Sinus headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Neutrophilia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Cerumen impaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctival disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Conjunctivitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Eye swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Visual acuity reduced
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    3 / 97 (3.09%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    0
    0
    0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 148 (2.70%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    3 / 97 (3.09%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    3
    3
    1
    0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 148 (4.05%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    4 / 97 (4.12%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    4 / 99 (4.04%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    4
    2
    4
    0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    2
    2
    Abdominal tenderness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Abnormal faeces
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Acquired oesophageal web
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Breath odour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Colitis microscopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 148 (2.03%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 148 (4.73%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    6 / 97 (6.19%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    6 / 99 (6.06%)
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    6
    2
    6
    2
    Diverticulum intestinal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Duodenal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Duodenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    2
    1
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Erosive duodenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Erosive oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Eructation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Faeces discoloured
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 148 (4.73%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    4 / 97 (4.12%)
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
    5 / 99 (5.05%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    6
    4
    6
    1
    Food poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Gastric disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Gastric polyps
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    0
    2
    0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 148 (2.03%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    0
    1
    2
    1
    Gastritis erosive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    1
    1
    Gastrointestinal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Glossodynia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    1
    0
    Hiatus hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Impaired gastric emptying
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Mucous stools
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 148 (8.11%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
    9 / 97 (9.28%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    8 / 99 (8.08%)
    8 / 47 (17.02%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    6
    9
    2
    10
    10
    Oesophageal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Oesophageal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 148 (4.05%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
    3 / 97 (3.09%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    7 / 99 (7.07%)
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    4
    2
    7
    5
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Gallbladder disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    0
    Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Dermatitis herpetiformis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Lichen sclerosus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Pruritus generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    2
    0
    Rash macular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Transient acantholytic dermatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Oliguria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Polyuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Urine odour abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Goitre
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    2
    0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Fibromyalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Morphoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Osteopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Plantar fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Tendon pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Tendonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    1
    2
    0
    candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 99 (2.02%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    2
    0
    Furuncle
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    4 / 97 (4.12%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    5
    0
    1
    1
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 148 (3.38%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    6 / 99 (6.06%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    2
    2
    7
    1
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 148 (2.03%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hordeolum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 148 (4.05%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    0
    0
    1
    2
    Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Mononucleosis syndrom
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    lyme disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 148 (4.05%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    1
    2
    1
    3
    0
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 148 (2.70%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    5 / 99 (5.05%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    2
    2
    5
    1
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 148 (2.03%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
    4 / 97 (4.12%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    4
    0
    3
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 148 (1.35%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    1
    3
    2
    Vaginal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Vaginitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Vulvovaginal mycotic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Folate deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Food intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 99 (0.00%)
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 148 (0.68%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 148 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
    0 / 97 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 99 (1.01%)
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    25 Apr 2013
    • Modified ALV003 dose levels and randomization ratios of study medication group assignments. The 100 mg and 450 mg dose levels were added and the 1200 mg dose level was removed. The dose levels (100, 300, 450, 600 and 900 mg) evaluated in this study are based on in vitro studies that suggest that the target dose for ALV003 could range from 300 mg to 600 mg up to 3 times daily with each gluten-free major meal. The randomization ratios were modified to 3:1:2:1:2:1 (placebo, 100 mg, 300 mg, 450 mg, 600 mg, and 900 mg, respectively) to allow for appropriate dose exploration. The randomization ratios allowed for adequately powered evaluation of the target dose levels to permit dose selection for future pivotal studies. • Revised statistical methods section to reflect changes to ALV003 dose levels and randomization ratios and exploratory comparisons • Removed celiac disease gene expression profiling • Included a revised CDSD© (version 01March 2013) • Revised exclusion criterion #6 to define refractory celiac disease • Clarified exclusion criterion #9 to allow for the use of mini-dose aspirin (81 mg) • Clarified the collection of TEAEs and protocolrelated AEs • Defined minimum compliance levels for CDSD© (≥ 75% from day of enrollment to randomization) and for study medication (6 weeks of treatment)
    10 Sep 2013
    • Allowed for the enrollment of approximately 20 patients into Study Period 3, an additional 12 weeks of double-blind treatment. Those patients who completed the 12-week, double-blind treatment and underwent the Week 12 endoscopy/biopsy in Study Period 2 were eligible to receive their originally assigned study medication. Extension of dosing allowed for the evaluation of the safety and tolerability of up to 24 weeks of treatment, as well as exploration of the change in villus morphometric measures over a 24-week period of time. • Revised the first question of CDSD© based on feedback from FDA • Added inclusion criterion #11 to allow for enrollment of non-English speaking patients in Europe • Added exclusion criterion #17 to clarify who would be allowed to participate in the study to minimize potential bias. • Revised the timing for a urine pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential from the time of randomization to immediately prior to administration of first dose of study medication.
    14 Apr 2014
    • Described what constitutes effective methods of contraception for some European countries • Described access to treatment codes should unblinding become necessary • Described the activities of the IDMC and data parameters that the IDMC would use to evaluate interim safety • Included the Study Medication Dosing Diary that illustrates how the patient was to prepare and administer the study medication and provided a place for the patient to record each gluten-free major meal eaten and each dose of study medication taken.
    16 Jul 2014
    • Revised the screening estimates that allowed for the enrollment of up to 1500 patients into the study in order to meet the protocol randomization goal of 500 patients. • Provided clarification on the timing of the followup visit for patients who failed to be randomized, patients who completed either Study Period 2 or Study Period 3, and patients who withdrew early from double-blind treatment.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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