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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open-label, multi-center, extension study to evaluate the long-term safety of subcutaneous 240 mg QGE031 given every 4 weeks for 52 weeks in allergic asthma patients who completed study CQGE031B2201

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-003683-31
    Trial protocol
    SK   CZ   PL   FI   HU   DE   IT   PT  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Mar 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    30 Mar 2017
    First version publication date
    30 Mar 2017
    Other versions
    v2

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CQGE031B2201E1
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02075008
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    22 Mar 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Mar 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of QGE031 (240 mg sc) given every 4 weeks for an additional 12 months in allergic asthma patients who completed the core study CQGE031B2201, as assessed by: • Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) including serious adverse events (SAEs) including any events of special interest • Changes in vital signs, laboratory assessments, and electrocardiogram (ECGs)
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    All patients were provided with a short-acting β2-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol) which they were instructed to use throughout the study as rescue medication on an ‘as needed basis’ as was previously done in the core study. Patients were advised that between visits they could take their rescue medication for symptoms of intercurrent bronchospasm. In order to standardize measurements, patients were instructed to abstain from taking rescue salbutamol/albuterol within 6 hours of the start of each spirometry visit unless absolutely necessary.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Mar 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 37
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    270
    EEA total number of subjects
    147
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    237
    From 65 to 84 years
    33
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    This was an open-label, single arm study for participants who completed the core study CQGE031B2201 (NCT01716754).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    QGE031 every 4 weeks (q4w)
    Arm description
    QGE031 240 mg subcutaneously q4w
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    QGE031
    Investigational medicinal product code
    QGE031
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    QGE031 240 mg subcutaneously q4w

    Number of subjects in period 1
    QGE031 every 4 weeks (q4w)
    Started
    270
    Completed
    94
    Not completed
    176
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
         Physician decision
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    6
         Study terminated by Sponsor
    159
         Technical problems
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    5
         Pregnancy
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    QGE031 every 4 weeks (q4w)
    Reporting group description
    QGE031 240 mg subcutaneously q4w

    Reporting group values
    QGE031 every 4 weeks (q4w) Total
    Number of subjects
    270 270
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    237 237
        From 65-84 years
    33 33
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    48.2 ± 13.17 -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    168 168
        Male
    102 102

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    QGE031 every 4 weeks (q4w)
    Reporting group description
    QGE031 240 mg subcutaneously q4w

    Primary: Numbers of participants with non-serious adverse events (AEs), serious AEs and deaths as a measure of safety and tolerability

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    End point title
    Numbers of participants with non-serious adverse events (AEs), serious AEs and deaths as a measure of safety and tolerability [1]
    End point description
    Safety was monitored throughout the study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    52 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis does not apply to this end point.
    End point values
    QGE031 every 4 weeks (q4w)
    Number of subjects analysed
    270
    Units: Participants
        Non-serious AEs
    176
        Serious AEs
    19
        Deaths
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator. The one death reported was not related to study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    QGE031 240 mg q4w
    Reporting group description
    QGE031 240 mg q4w

    Serious adverse events
    QGE031 240 mg q4w
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 270 (7.04%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Benign breast neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Varicose vein
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vertebral artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 270 (1.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nasal septum deviation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Goitre
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    QGE031 240 mg q4w
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    130 / 270 (48.15%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 270 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    143
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    80 / 270 (29.63%)
         occurrences all number
    140
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 270 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 270 (12.22%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 270 (6.30%)
         occurrences all number
    26

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Apr 2015
    This amendment included one additional Adjudication Committees (AC) for the assessment of CCV events. While there was no known mechanism linking IgE suppression to CCV events, statistically non-significant imbalances of these events had been identified in selected omalizumab datasets and had been reflected in some Xolair country labeling. In order to closely monitor any potential relationship between IgE suppression and these events, and to strengthen patient safety in this trial and future trials, Novartis had decided to institute a CCV adjudication committee. The other key change in this amendment was the removal of some exploratory biomarkers from the study protocol. The high number of biomarkers sampled and the required shipping conditions had frequently been reported as very cumbersome and too complex by the sites. Novartis decided to remove some of the exploratory biomarkers from the protocol. Samples already collected were planned to be analyzed and corresponding results were planned to be included in the final Clinical Study Report (CSR).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The two anaphylaxis events reported as both related to study medication and as serious adverse events reflect two observations on the same patient and on the same day after one injection of study drug.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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