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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multicentre, open-label, extension study, evaluating the safety and tolerability and the efficacy of ADV7103 at long term in distal renal tubular acidosis patients.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-003828-36
    Trial protocol
    SK  
    Global end of trial date
    07 Oct 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    16 Sep 2021
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • New data added to full data set
    Study planned initially with duration of 24 months (MAA autorisation based on this 24 months analysis) Extension of study after Month 24. Month 48 longer term data submitted here.
    Summary report(s)
    B22CS_Synopsis CSR 48-Month data_Final_09Aug21

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    B22CS
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Advicenne SA
    Sponsor organisation address
    262 RUE DU FAUBOURG SAINT HONORE , PARIS, France, 75008
    Public contact
    Director of Clinical Affairs, Advicenne Pharma, 33 185733620, cguittet@advicenne.com
    Scientific contact
    Director of Clinical Affairs, Advicenne Pharma, 33 185733620, cguittet@advicenne.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001357-PIP01-12
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Jun 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    07 Oct 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the safety and tolerability as measured by adverse events of ADV7103 at long term.
    Protection of trial subjects
    In this extension study, if needed, and in particular for children a local anaesthetic patch was applied prior to blood sample collection.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Aug 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Regulatory reason
    Long term follow-up duration
    6 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    30
    EEA total number of subjects
    29
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    3
    Children (2-11 years)
    13
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    8
    Adults (18-64 years)
    6
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    patient enrolled at the end of B21CS study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients who had participated in and completed study B21CS

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    48 Months study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Long term ADV7103
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Potassium citrate Potassium Bicarbonate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ADV7103
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Prolonged-release granules
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The daily dose of ADV7103 was provided in two doses per day (one dose in the morning and one dose in the evening) taken orally before meal, directly in the mouth then swallowed with water or mixed with some semi-liquids foods.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Long term ADV7103
    Started
    30
    Completed
    27
    Not completed
    3
         shorter extension period : Month 30
    2
         Personal reasons
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    48 Months study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    48 Months study Total
    Number of subjects
    30 30
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    3 3
        Children (2-11 years)
    13 13
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    8 8
        Adults (18-64 years)
    6 6
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    17 17
        Male
    13 13

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Long term ADV7103
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: The number/proportion of patients presenting AEs throughout the course of the study, including the incidence and severity of these events

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    End point title
    The number/proportion of patients presenting AEs throughout the course of the study, including the incidence and severity of these events [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    throughout the course of the study
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to study design, no formal statistical analyses were performed. Unless otherwise specified, safety data (AE) were summarised by age group, overall and over time using descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Long term ADV7103
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    30
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    throughout the course of the study from the time of subject’s signature of the informed consent to end of study visit.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Long term ADV7103
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Long term ADV7103
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Wisdom teeth removal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness unilateral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sudden hearing loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Food poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis rotavirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Long term ADV7103
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 30 (90.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 30 (26.67%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Tinea infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 30 (43.33%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Jan 2016
    -New primary and secondary packaging will be used: the new primary packaging is a sachet (also named stickpack) instead of a pillbox and the new secondary packaging is a cardboard box of 60 units instead of 30. - Operation of packaging of the sachets and pharmaceutical certification done by Ivers-Lee - Change of IMP denomination” according to the CHMP statement on the 4th Apr 2014: “mini-tablets” is replaced by “prolonged-release granules” and all documents are updated with this new denomination. - Homogenisation of the wording for the strength of the doses (use “8 mEq” and “24 mEq”, rather than the dose in mg of active principles or in mg of granules) - Change of the IMP labelling: the mention of trial reference code is not any more indicated in the label and the mentions on primary packaging do not include anymore the treatment number. - Modification of the number of subjects included: “Up to 32 subjects may be enrolled in order to have 24 subjects fully evaluable” - Modification of study duration: extension from 33 to 40 months with 16 months for inclusion part. - Modification of the compliance evaluation: “to allow the investigator evaluating the patient compliance according to several factors: number of unused monodoses, questioning of the patient and/or his parents, observation of the subject’s laboratory results, at each study visit”. - Centralisation of analysis for the 1α,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D, parathyroid hormone and bone alkaline phosphatases with delegation of this activity to a central lab. - Modification of the bone marker to be analysed: “TRAP-5b” is replaced by “a new bone marker “. - Analysis of calcitonine removed - Clarification of the ECG and vital signs exams schedule - Precision done on the definition of an SAE: “any inpatient hospitalisation planned before the study enrolment of the patient or required as part of the usual medical management of the patient’s disease will not be considered as a SAE”
    09 Mar 2016
    - Modification in the IMP process: the primary packaging will be done packaged by Ivers-lee, the secondary packaging will be done by Ivers-lee or Amatsi, and released by IL-CSM, and they will be released and supplied to the centres by Amatsi, in accordance with the GMP.
    09 Feb 2017
    - The study duration is extended up to marketing authorisation and provision of the ADV7103 product in France. - Addition of study visits after the initial end of study according to medical practice and on a regular basis at least every 12 months - Addition of exploratory objective: o To explore the ADV7103 treatment acceptability at long term. - Addition of exploratory endpoints: o Treatment acceptability that will be evaluated with Visual Analogue Scales (VAS), to be filled in by the patient or the caregiver (depending of the age), to be scored at M24 o Quality of life of the parents that will be evaluated with a VAS, to be filled in by one of the parents at M24 - Addition of new data to be collected “Disease history”: collection of biological parameters and demographic data in the 4 years prior to B21CS
    13 May 2020
    A patient qualitative interview was conducted to explore the impact of dRTA and its treatments on the daily life of the patients and/or their parents. This evaluation will be done at least after 48 months of study participation. Collection of the dRTA genetic mutation.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33635379
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