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    Clinical Trial Results:
    OPEN LABEL STUDY OF THE EFFICACY AND LONG TERM SAFETY OF LUM001, AN APICAL SODIUM-DEPENDENT BILE ACID TRANSPORTER INHIBITOR (ASBTi), IN THE TREATMENT OF CHOLESTATIC LIVER DISEASE IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH PROGRESSIVE FAMILIAL INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-003833-14
    Trial protocol
    GB   PL   FR  
    Global end of trial date
    20 May 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    22 Nov 2020
    First version publication date
    22 Nov 2020
    Other versions
    v2
    Summary report(s)
    Final Clinical Study Report
    Final Clinical Study Report Addendum

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    LUM001-501
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02057718
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    950 Tower Lane, Suite 1050, Foster City, United States, CA 94404
    Public contact
    Medical Information Mirum, Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1 6506674085, medinfo@mirumpharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Medical Information Mirum, Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1 6506674085, medinfo@mirumpharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001475-PIP03-17
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 May 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 May 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 May 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Objectives up to/including Week 72: - To evaluate the long-term safety/tolerability of MRX in pediatric subjects (PS) with PFIC - To evaluate the effect of LUM001 on serum bile acids in PS with PFIC at 13 wks of treatment - To evaluate the effect of LUM001 on biochem. markers of cholestasis and liver disease at 13 wks of treatment - To evaluate the effect of LUM001 on pruritus in PS with PFIC at 13 wks of treatment Objectives of Optional Follow-up Treatment Period (Post Week 72): - To offer eligible subjects in the LUM001-501 continued study treatment beyond Week 72 until: (i) the subjects are eligible to enter another LUM001 study or (ii) LUM001 is available commercially - To obtain safety/efficacy data in subjects treated long-term on LUM001 - To explore a BID and higher daily dosing regimen of LUM001 - To identify genetic indicators of treatment response, incl. exome sequencing - To assess alpha-fetoprotein levels - To assess LUM001 formulation palatability
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study participants (caregivers as applicable) were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form.
    Background therapy
    none
    Evidence for comparator
    none
    Actual start date of recruitment
    12 Feb 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    2 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 15
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    33
    EEA total number of subjects
    18
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    7
    Children (2-11 years)
    25
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    1
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 33 participants were enrolled at 11 sites in 4 countries (US, UK, France, Poland). Participants included 19 females and 14 males ranging from 1 to 13 years of age. Screening, treatment and safety follow-up, was approximately 76 weeks after which participants had the option of continuing in the additional follow-up treatment period.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 37 PFIC patients were screened for the study. Four of these patients were screen failures under the original protocol. A total of 33 participants were enrolled and subsequently had genotyping performed. Of the 33 participants, 8 were PFIC1 and 25 were PFIC2. Two pairs of siblings (all with PFIC2) from 2 families were enrolled

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline to Week 72
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Maralixibat
    Arm description
    All subjects received maralixibat (MRX)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Maralixibat chloride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    LUM001
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for oral solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    All participants received MRX, up to 280 μg/kg QD (once daily) until Protocol Amendment 4, when participants continued treatment either on QD dosing, if they met pre-defined responder criteria, or were dose escalated up to a maximum daily dose of 280 μg/kg BID (twice daily) if they did not meet the responder criteria. Dosing Periods: •4-week dose escalation [Dose Level 1-4] •4-week stable dosing at 140 μg/kg QD •5-week stable dosing at 280 μg/kg QD (participants who tolerated Dose Level 4) •59-week long-term exposure (up to maximum 280 μg/kg BID)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Maralixibat
    Started
    33
    Week 72
    22
    Completed
    22
    Not completed
    11
         Physician decision
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    3
         Liver Transplant
    1
         Non-compliance with study drug
    1
         Consent withdrawn by caregiver
    2
         Progressive disease
    2
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Optional follow-up treatment period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Maralixibat
    Arm description
    All subjects received maralixibat (MRX)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Maralixibat chloride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    LUM001
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for oral suspension
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    All participants received MRX, up to 280 μg/kg QD until Protocol Amendment 4, when participants continued treatment either on QD dosing, if they met pre-defined responder criteria, or were dose escalated up to a maximum daily dose of 280 μg/kg BID if they did not meet the responder criteria. Subjects may be eligible for BID dosing based on efficacy as measured by sBA level and ItchRO score.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Maralixibat
    Started
    22
    Completed
    12
    Not completed
    10
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    3
         Liver Transplant
    2
         Did not consent to protocol amendment
    4
         Progressive disease
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Baseline to Week 72
    Reporting group description
    A total of 37 PFIC patients were screened for the study. Four of these patients were screen failures under the original protocol. A total of 33 participants were enrolled in the study and subsequently had genotyping performed. Of the 33 participants, 8 were PFIC1 and 25 were PFIC2.

    Reporting group values
    Baseline to Week 72 Total
    Number of subjects
    33 33
    Age categorical
    The mean (SE) overall age was 4.2 (0.56) years, and participants ranged from 1 to 13 years of age.
    Units: Subjects
        <2 years
    7 7
        2 to 4 years
    15 15
        5 to 8 years
    6 6
        9 to 12 years
    4 4
        13 to 18 years
    1 1
    Gender categorical
    Overall, there were slightly more females than males (19 females [57.6%] and 14 males [42.4%]).
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    19 19
        Male
    14 14
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    3 3
        Black or African American
    0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        White
    26 26
        More than 1 race
    1 1
        Not reported
    3 3
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    1 1
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    29 29
        Not Reported
    3 3
    Country
    Units: Subjects
        France
    3 3
        Britain
    14 14
        Poland
    1 1
        United States
    15 15
    Height z-score
    Units: z-score
        median (full range (min-max))
    -1.653 (-6.06 to 0.77) -
    Weight z-score
    Units: z-score
        median (full range (min-max))
    -0.844 (-9.14 to 0.60) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    PFIC1
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Enrolled subjects with PFIC1 subtype

    Subject analysis set title
    nt-PFIC2
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Enrolled with PFIC2 phenotype: non-truncating (mild to moderate phenotype with residual BSEP [liver-specific transporter] function)

    Subject analysis set title
    t-PFIC2
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Enrolled with PFIC2 phenotype: truncating (severe phenotype without residual BSEP function or complete absence of BSEP)

    Subject analysis set title
    PFIC2 (overall)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Overall PFIC2 subtype to include PFIC2 phenotype: - non-truncating (mild to moderate phenotype with residual BSEP [liver-specific transporter] function) - truncating (severe phenotype without residual BSEP function or complete absence of BSEP)

    Subject analysis sets values
    PFIC1 nt-PFIC2 t-PFIC2 PFIC2 (overall)
    Number of subjects
    8
    19
    6
    25
    Age categorical
    The mean (SE) overall age was 4.2 (0.56) years, and participants ranged from 1 to 13 years of age.
    Units: Subjects
        <2 years
    1
    5
    1
    6
        2 to 4 years
    5
    9
    1
    10
        5 to 8 years
    2
    2
    2
    4
        9 to 12 years
    0
    2
    2
    4
        13 to 18 years
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Overall, there were slightly more females than males (19 females [57.6%] and 14 males [42.4%]).
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2
    13
    4
    17
        Male
    6
    6
    2
    8
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Asian
    2
    0
    1
    1
        Black or African American
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0
    0
    0
        White
    6
    18
    2
    20
        More than 1 race
    0
    1
    0
    1
        Not reported
    0
    0
    3
    3
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0
    1
    0
    1
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    8
    18
    3
    21
        Not Reported
    0
    0
    3
    3
    Country
    Units: Subjects
        France
    0
    0
    3
    3
        Britain
    3
    9
    2
    11
        Poland
    0
    1
    0
    1
        United States
    5
    9
    1
    10
    Height z-score
    Units: z-score
        median (full range (min-max))
    -2.500 (-6.06 to -1.62)
    -1.356 (-2.73 to 0.77)
    -1.901 (-2.81 to -1.34)
    -1.493 (-2.81 to 0.77)
    Weight z-score
    Units: z-score
        median (full range (min-max))
    -1.775 (-9.14 to -0.29)
    -0.216 (-1.83 to 0.60)
    -1.267 (-2.73 to -0.20)
    -0.342 (-2.73 to 0.60)

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Maralixibat
    Reporting group description
    All subjects received maralixibat (MRX)
    Reporting group title
    Maralixibat
    Reporting group description
    All subjects received maralixibat (MRX)

    Subject analysis set title
    PFIC1
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Enrolled subjects with PFIC1 subtype

    Subject analysis set title
    nt-PFIC2
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Enrolled with PFIC2 phenotype: non-truncating (mild to moderate phenotype with residual BSEP [liver-specific transporter] function)

    Subject analysis set title
    t-PFIC2
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Enrolled with PFIC2 phenotype: truncating (severe phenotype without residual BSEP function or complete absence of BSEP)

    Subject analysis set title
    PFIC2 (overall)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Overall PFIC2 subtype to include PFIC2 phenotype: - non-truncating (mild to moderate phenotype with residual BSEP [liver-specific transporter] function) - truncating (severe phenotype without residual BSEP function or complete absence of BSEP)

    Primary: Change from baseline to endpoint (Week 13) in fasting sBA level

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to endpoint (Week 13) in fasting sBA level
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0) to Week 13
    End point values
    Maralixibat PFIC1 PFIC2 (overall)
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    8
    23
    Units: umol/L
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    -23 (-463 to 279)
    18 (-117 to 149)
    -38 (-463 to 279)
    Statistical analysis title
    Change from baseline to Week 13 in sBA levels
    Statistical analysis description
    This analysis shows the change from baseline to Week 13 in sBA levels for the overall Modified Intent-to-treat Population. Even though a comparison of PFIC1 vs PFIC2 (overall) is noted, the results are the change from baseline for all participants and is not comparative.
    Comparison groups
    PFIC1 v PFIC2 (overall)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    31
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -23.304
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -82.35
         upper limit
    35.742
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    160.9748
    Notes
    [1] - Null hypothesis (H0): mean change from baseline to Week 13 is zero. The null hypothesis was tested for each of the 2 PFIC subgroups and overall; the change in the overall population is presented here.

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 13/ET in ALT

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 13/ET in ALT
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0) to Week 13
    End point values
    Maralixibat PFIC1 PFIC2 (overall)
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    8
    23
    Units: U/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -9 ( 61.8 )
    -2 ( 29.1 )
    -11 ( 70.1 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 13/ET in total bilirubin

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 13/ET in total bilirubin
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0) to Week 13
    End point values
    Maralixibat PFIC1 PFIC2 (overall)
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    8
    23
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.2 ( 1.65 )
    -0.8 ( 2.95 )
    -0.0 ( 0.90 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 13/ET in direct bilirubin

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 13/ET in direct bilirubin
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0) to Week 13
    End point values
    Maralixibat PFIC1 PFIC2 (overall)
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    8
    23
    Units: mg/dL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.1 ( 1.12 )
    -0.3 ( 1.93 )
    -0.0 ( 0.72 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 13/ET in pruritus as measured by ItchRO(Obs)

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 13/ET in pruritus as measured by ItchRO(Obs)
    End point description
    ItchRO(Obs) (4-week average morning scores)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0) to Week 13
    End point values
    Maralixibat PFIC1 PFIC2 (overall)
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    8
    23
    Units: Points (0-4)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.7 ( 0.65 )
    -0.8 ( 0.83 )
    -0.7 ( 0.59 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 13/ET in pruritus as measured by ItchRO(Pt)

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 13/ET in pruritus as measured by ItchRO(Pt)
    End point description
    ItchRO(Pt) (4-week average morning scores)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 0) to Week 13
    End point values
    Maralixibat PFIC1 PFIC2 (overall)
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    2
    7
    Units: Points (0-4)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.6 ( 0.57 )
    -0.4 ( 0.65 )
    -0.7 ( 0.57 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline to EOT
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All treatment-emergent AEs, whether observed by the Investigator, reported by the subject, the subject’s caregiver, from laboratory findings, or other means, were recorded on the AE eCRF and medical record. 'Occurrences' relates to the number of events; 'subjects affected' relates to the number of subjects who experienced the AE.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety population
    Reporting group description
    The safety population is defined as all subjects who were assigned and received at least one dose of the study drug.

    Serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 33 (45.45%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    International normalised ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ulna fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Enteral nutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal tube insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Condition aggravated
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 33 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Spider vein
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    biliary-tract operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 33 (60.61%)
         occurrences all number
    83
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Calcinosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Feeling hot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Injection site rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Scrotal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 33 (54.55%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 33 (39.39%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 33 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 33 (24.24%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Sleep apnoea syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Sneezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Upper-airway cough syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dry throat
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paranasal sinus discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pharyngeal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinus disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper respiratory tract congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 33 (15.15%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Encopresis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Executive dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Initial insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mood altered
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sleep terror
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    International normalised ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 33 (21.21%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 33 (15.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    International normalised ratio abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Vitamin E decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Bilirubin conjugated increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood bicarbonate decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood phosphorus decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood urine present
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Human rhinovirus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Prothrombin time prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitamin D decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Traumatic haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Scratch
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Ear injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ligament injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sunburn
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vaccination complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wound haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Protein C deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 33 (21.21%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Poor quality sleep
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Increased tendency to bruise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lymphadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 33 (15.15%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Cerumen impaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Excessive cerumen production
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 33 (57.58%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 33 (45.45%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 33 (24.24%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Faeces pale
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 33 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 33 (15.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 33 (51.52%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    Frequent bowel movements
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gastrointestinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Teething
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Anal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Defaecation urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Faeces discoloured
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pancreatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Perianal erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rectal tenesmus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Varices oesophageal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    hepatic mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ocular icterus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Portal hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 33 (30.30%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 33 (15.15%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dermatitis diaper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Cold sweat
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Miliaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Petechiae
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Spider naevus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Telangiectasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Chromaturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary tract pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Delayed puberty
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Growth hormone deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 33 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Clubbing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 33 (45.45%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 33 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 33 (15.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Tooth abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Body tinea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Epstein-Barr virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Fungal skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Candida infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Coxsackie viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastroenteritis norovirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Genital infection fungal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gingivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lice infestation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Otitis externa
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Viral pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 33 (12.12%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 33 (6.06%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitamin E deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitamin K deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 33 (3.03%)
         occurrences all number
    1

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    07 May 2014
    Protocol amendment 1: (UK and EU) Substantial changes made to the protocol were to: limit propylene glycol exposure to within the recommended limits; modify testing requirements for monitoring the liver chemistry test; and add evaluations in the event of a confirmed elevation in ALT or total bilirubin level. (US) In addition to the changes noted for the UK and EU amendment, substantial changes were made to clarify the frequency for the evaluation of MRX plasma levels.
    05 Nov 2014
    Protocol amendment 2: Substantial changes made to the protocol were to: modify inclusion and exclusion criteria regarding serum bile acid levels, surgical procedures, and prohibited medications; increase the number of evaluable participants; increase the number of clinic visits and duration of treatment from 48 weeks to 72 weeks. A second interim analysis was added when all enrolled subjects reached the 48-week visit.
    02 Nov 2015
    Protocol amendment 3: Substantial changes made to the protocol were to: add an Optional Follow-up Treatment Period (After Week 72) that allowed eligible participants treated in the LUM001-501 study to continue on treatment after Week 72 until the first of the following occurred: (i) up to 52 weeks of additional treatment (Week 124), or (ii) in the event that a new study opened to enrollment; and added an objective to obtain safety and efficacy data in participants treated long term on MRX including genotyping characteristics
    20 Dec 2016
    Protocol amendment 4: Substantial changes made to the protocol were to: - allow continued participation in the Optional Follow-Up Treatment Period - clarify that study treatment in the Optional Follow-up Treatment Period could continue until the first of the following occurred: (i) the participants were eligible to enter another MRX study or (ii) MRX was available commercially - clarify that eligible participants who had previously discontinued from the study could re-enter and receive study treatment in the Optional Follow-up Treatment Period (after Week 72) - describe objectives and assessments of the Optional Follow-up Treatment Period, including the following: exploration of a BID dosing regimen and higher daily dosing of MRX; identification of genetic indicators of treatment response, including use of exome sequencing; assessment of AFP levels; assessment of the palatability of the MRX formulation in all patients; addition of an exploratory objective to allow the possibility of analysis of serum markers of treatment response using metabolomic and proteomic analysis on previously collected serum samples. A higher maximum dosing level was selected for the Optional Follow-up Treatment Period because of the findings in healthy volunteers (Study SHP625-101) of higher fecal bile acid (fBA) excretion on higher maralixibat doses and BID dosing regimen up to 100 mg QD and 50 mg BID with a comparable safety profile across the tested dose range. During the BID dosing regimen, the dose was to be taken at least 30 minutes prior to the main morning and evening meal in order to cover the luminal bile acid release associated with meals. Participants with sBA levels above the ULN and/or ItchRO score ≥1.5 were eligible to start BID dosing. If a participant experienced intolerance at any time during the study, the physician Investigator in consultation with the Medical Monitor may have lowered the dose for the remainder of the study.
    08 Feb 2019
    Protocol amendment 4.1: Substantial changes made to the protocol were to reflect the change of sponsorship from Lumena Pharmaceuticals LLC to Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc; document the change in Medical Monitor; and reduce the interval that new medications used to treat pruritus were prohibited to between Baseline until Week 13 (time point for primary analysis).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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