E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10000519 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acne vulgaris |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000018399 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Duac vs Skinoren. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Subjects who are males or females 12 to 45 years of age, inclusive.
2. Subjects with acne vulgaris who have:
- a minimum of 17 to a maximum of 60 inflammatory facial lesions (papules and
pustules), including the nose, and no more than 1 facial nodular cystic lesions.
- and a minimum of 20 to a maximum of 125 non-inflammatory facial lesions (open and closed comedones).
- and an ISGA score of 2 or 3.
3. Subjects agreeing not to use sun-beds or undergo any UV light treatment for 4 weeks prior to entering the study and to minimize the amount of exposure to direct sunlight for the duration of the study.
4. Subjects who are capable of understanding and willing to provide signed and dated written voluntary informed consent before any protocol-specific procedures are performed. Subjects under the legal age of consent must provide assent and have the written, informed consent of both parents or legal guardians. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Unable to comply with the requirement of the study.
2. Female patients who are pregnant, breast-feeding, or sexually active and not using reliable contraception and/or not prepared to do so for the duration of the trial (a negative pregnancy test must be confirmed at Visit 1, 3, 4 and 5, for all females if menarche has occurred).
3. Subjects who have any clinically relevant finding at their baseline physical examination or medical history such as severe systemic diseases or diseases of the facial skin other than acne vulgaris.
4. Subjects who have facial hair that may obscure the accurate assessment of acne grade.
5. Subjects who have a history or presence of regional enteritis or inflammatory bowel disease (eg, ulcerative colitis, pseudomembranous colitis, chronic diarrhea, or a history of antibiotic-associated colitis) or similar symptoms.
6. Prior Therapy: Have received treatment with the following therapies at the times specified prior to Baseline:
Systemic retinoids 6 months
systemic anitbiotics, investigational therapy, facial procedure (chemical or laser peel, microdermabrasion, artificial ultraviolet (UV) therapy, topical corticosteroids on the face or systemic corticosteroids - 4 weeks
Topical anitibiotics on the face, topical anti-acne medications (eg BPO, retinoids, azelaic acid, resorcinol, salicylates, sulfacetamide sodium and derivatives, glycolic acid - 2 weeks
Medications that are reported to exacerbate acne (eg. mega-doses of certain vitamins such as vitamin D, vitamin A an dvitamins B2, B6 and B12; haloperidol, halogens such as iodide and bromide; lithium, hydantoin; and phenobarbital) as these may impact efficacy assessments - 1 day
neuromuscular blocking agents (clindamycin has neuromuscular blocking activities, which may enhance the action of other neuromuscular blocking agents) - 1 day
drugs known to be photosensitizers (eg, thiazides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, phenothiazines, sulfonamides) because of the possibility of increased phototoxicity - 1 day
7. Subjects who are unwilling to stop using the following types of facial products during the study: astringents, toners, abradants, facials, peels containing glycolic or other acids, masks, washes or soaps containing BPO, sulfacetamide sodium or salicylic acid, nonmild facial cleansers, or moisturizers that contain retinol, salicylic acid, or α- or β- hydroxy acids.
8. Subjects who have a known hypersensitivity or previous allergic reaction to any of the active components (azaleic acid, lincomycin, clindamycin, BPO), or excipients of the study medication.
9. Use of estrogens, including oral, implanted, and topical contraceptives, androgens, or anti-androgenic agents of less than 12 consecutive weeks prior to start of study dosing (change of the dose or drug is not permitted between 12 weeks prior study dosing until end of the study). |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
% change from baseline of inflammatory lesion count at week 4 – superiority
analysis |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Lesion count (IL, NIL, Total) 0,2,4,8,12 wks
ISGA 0,2,4,8,12 wks
Speed of onset : time to 50% reduction in total lesion count
Investigator tolerability 0,2,4,8,12 wks
SGCA 2,4,8,12 wks
Subject tolerability 0,2,4,8,12 wks
Patient satisfaction score at week 12 (simple grading)
Adherence at week 12
Quality of Life Assessments: DLQI (17-45 years of age) or CDLQI (12-16 years
of age) 0,2,4,8,12 wks
Number of treatment related AEs and SAEs |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |