E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Primary and secondary Limbal Stem Cell Deficiencies |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Limbal Stem Cell Deficiencies |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Eye Diseases [C11] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10069798 |
E.1.2 | Term | Amniotic membrane graft |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
|
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10072138 |
E.1.2 | Term | Limbal stem cell deficiency |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10015919 - Eye disorders |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the success rate of transplanting non-xenogenic, bioengineered, composite grafts of cultured limbal epithelial stem cells on standardized amniotic membranes – in patients with LSCD. Based on the past experience from our phase I/II monocenter clinical trial, our primary hypothesis is that it will be well-tolerated, and not associated with serious adverse side effects. Assuming a success percentage of 67% based on our previous study, a sample size of 60 patients produces a two-sided 95% confidence interval with a width equal to 0.238. The larger sample size and inclusion of more allogenic transplant recipients, together with a longer follow-up, will help ascertain safety and efficacy of the proposed treatment. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objective of this study is to develop and implement a sub-clinical Ocular Surface Inflammation Monitoring (OSIM) tool based on biomarkers in tear samples. Further we would like to improve intra-operative visibility for the surgeon by introducing FD-OCT assisted pannus dissection prior to limbal stem cell transplantation. We further wish to introduce improved non-contact methods for transplanted corneal epithelial thickness monitoring and graft tracking via FD-OCT assisted follow-up. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Voluntary written informed consent
2. Patients suffering from LSCD IIa and IIb. Those suffering from IIc may be included once inflammation has subsided and cornea can be staged as IIb.
3. Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial.
4. Women of child-bearing potential should use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Negative serum or urine β-HCG pregnancy test at screening.
|
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subjects who are pregnant or lactating
2. Subjects who have sensitivity to drugs that provide local anesthesia
3. Subjects suffering from active infection of the external eye
4. Medical conditions that prohibit the use of systemic immunosuppression (in cases of allogenic transplantation)
|
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
We will assess the success rate of transplanted limbal stem cells by a clinical observation of:
Short term:
1. Increased visual acuity
2. Absence of conjunctivalization
3. Resolution of corneal vascularization
4. Absence of persistent epithelial defect
5. Decreased pain
6. Decreased photophobia
Long term:
1. Prolonged subsequent corneal graft survival time
|
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Monitoring will be performed according to a fixed time schedule:
* First month: weekly
* Months 1, 2, 3, 6
* Every six months thereafter until minimun of 2 years follow-up |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Development and implementation of a sub-clinical Ocular Surface Inflammation Monitoring (OSIM) tool based on biomarkers in tear samples
2. Implementation of FD-OCT assisted limbal stem cell transplantation and post operative follow-up
3. Time until complete corneal epithelization is visualised using slit lamp
4. Presence or absence of normal corneal epithelial thickness using FD-OCT
5. Determine evolution of corneal pachymetry over time
6. Determine evolution of corneal epithelial thickness over time
7. In cases where a second operation needs to be preformed for improved visual rehabilitation, for example, penetrating keratoplasty, the removed corneal button will be sent for immunohistopathology in order to provide further insight into disease progression.
|
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Monitoring will be performed according to a fixed time schedule:
* First month: weekly
* Months 1, 2, 3, 6
* Every six months thereafter until minimun of 2 years follow-up |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
last visit of last subject |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |