Clinical Trial Results:
Lung Clearance Index as an OUTcome parameter to detect the efficacy f Aztreonam Lysine Inhalation in cystic fibrosis patients with near normal spirometry - an observational proof-of concept study
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2013-004295-35 |
Trial protocol |
AT |
Global end of trial date |
11 Jul 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
27 Jan 2023
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First version publication date |
27 Jan 2023
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
LCI-OUT
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Medical University Innsbruck
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Sponsor organisation address |
Christoph-Probst-Platz 1, Innrain 52, Innsbruck, Austria, 6020
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Public contact |
Clinical Trial Center, Medical University Innsbruck,
Department of Child and Adolescent Health,
Paediatrics III, +43 (0)512 9003 70086, KKS-Innsbruck@i-med.ac.at
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Scientific contact |
Clinical Trial Center, Medical University Innsbruck,
Department of Child and Adolescent Health,
Paediatrics III, +43 (0)512 9003 70086, KKS-Innsbruck@i-med.ac.at
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
31 Dec 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
31 May 2016
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
11 Jul 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To compare the changes in lung clearance index before and after each 4-week-on/4-week-off cycle of different inhaled antibiotics
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Protection of trial subjects |
The standard inhaled antibiotic was tobramycin in all subjects, with n = 5 subjects using TOBI Podhaler® 112 mg BID and n = 3 inhaling TOBI® 300 mg/5 ml nebuliser solution BID. Since previous authors had reported comparable safety and efficacy profiles of the two tobramycin treatments, we analysed the combined results from both treatments.
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Background therapy |
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Evidence for comparator |
This single-centre, observational, open-label, feasibility study compared two treatment phases, each consisting of 4-week on/off-cycles with inhaled antibiotics: Phase 1, weeks 0 to 8: standard inhaled antibiotic (tobramycin/TOBI® 300mg/5ml BID or TOBI Podhaler® 112mg BID), and Phase 2, weeks 8 to 16: AZLI 75 mg TID. ALZI was provided by Gilead Sciences, the manufacturer of AZLI. | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
15 Nov 2013
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Austria: 8
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
8
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EEA total number of subjects |
8
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
1
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Adults (18-64 years) |
7
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
The patient recruitment period was from June 2014 to January 2016. | ||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
The main inclusion criteria were: clinically stable patients aged ≥ 12 years with CF, FEV1 ≥ 75% of the predicted normal value, chronic P. aeruginosa lung infection, and at least two previous on/off cycles or > 8 weeks of continuous inhaled antibiotic treatment with tobramycin. | ||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Phase 1
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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TOBI | ||||||
Arm description |
Phase 1, weeks 0 to 8: standard inhaled antibiotic (tobramycin/TOBI1 300mg/5ml BID or TOBI Podhaler1 112mg. For each patient, the study started at the end of a 4-week off-period without standard inhaled antibiotic (“washout”). | ||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | ||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Tobramycin Sulfate
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
Tobi
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Nebuliser solution
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Routes of administration |
Inhalation use
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Dosage and administration details |
300 mg/5 ml BID
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Tobramycin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
TOBI Podhaler®
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for nebuliser solution
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Routes of administration |
Inhalation use
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Dosage and administration details |
112mg/BID
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Phase 2
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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AZLI | ||||||
Arm description |
Phase 2, weeks 8 to 16: AZLI 75 mg TID. ALZI was provided by Gilead Sciences, the manufacturer of AZLI. For each patient, the study started at the end of a 4-week off-period without standard inhaled antibiotic (“washout”). | ||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Aztreonam
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
Cayston 75 mg
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Powder for nebuliser suspension
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Routes of administration |
Inhalation use
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Dosage and administration details |
75 mg TID
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Phase 1
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
TOBI
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Reporting group description |
Phase 1, weeks 0 to 8: standard inhaled antibiotic (tobramycin/TOBI1 300mg/5ml BID or TOBI Podhaler1 112mg. For each patient, the study started at the end of a 4-week off-period without standard inhaled antibiotic (“washout”). | ||
Reporting group title |
AZLI
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Reporting group description |
Phase 2, weeks 8 to 16: AZLI 75 mg TID. ALZI was provided by Gilead Sciences, the manufacturer of AZLI. For each patient, the study started at the end of a 4-week off-period without standard inhaled antibiotic (“washout”). |
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End point title |
Lung clearance index (LCI) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The primary endpoint was lung clearance index (LCI) measured by nitrogen multiple breath washout using 100% oxygen (EasyOne Pro® LAB MBW Module, ndd Medical Technologies, Zürich, Switzerland), with an upper limit of normal of 7.0
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
After 4 weeks of AZLI treatment, the primary endpoint LCI improved (i.e. declined) in 7 of 8 patients.
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Statistical analysis title |
LCI | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
The treatment responses determined with LCI were more favourable after AZLI than after tobramycin (-0.365 vs. +0.120, p = 0.039).
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Comparison groups |
TOBI v AZLI
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
16
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.039 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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Adverse events information [1]
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
15.11.2013-31.05.2016
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
CTCAE | ||||||||||
Dictionary version |
5.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Phase 1
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Reporting group description |
For each patient, the study started at the end of a 4-week off-period without standard inhaled antibiotic (“washout”). | ||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||
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Notes [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported. Justification: No AEs or SAEs were observed during this tral. |
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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26 Jan 2016 |
Extension of study duration |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
The patients cohort of this single-centre study was small compared to the international, multi-centre pivotal studies. We were unable to recruit the desired number of 10 patients within a reasonable time. This limits the power of the study. | |||
Online references |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31498805 |